Broilers KOBB and ROSS, which of these two breeds is better

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Raising chickens on large farms or at home occurs in order to obtain a large amount of meat products or eggs. If the main purpose of breeding is the financial profit from the sale of these products, it is necessary to choose the most profitable chicken breeds for the farmer. Thus, the constant development of poultry farming, as well as competition in the market, became the main reason for the appearance of crosses (crossed breeds). Some of the most popular birds that belong to crosses are the KOBB and ROSS broilers.

Broilers KOBB and ROSS

Broilers KOBB and ROSS

It was these breeds that showed the highest results in terms of survival rates and rapid weight gain. The choice of such a breed allows you to bet on future offspring, based on the initial data.

Which cross is better

Perennial disputes of poultry farmers about the best breed for growing are constantly "fueled" by new facts about the benefits of breeding certain broilers of the cross. So, ROSS 708 is valued for the highest carcass weight, as well as the speed of its collection (it is this cross that is considered the most profitable). Other broiler crosses are more productive. One of these is ROSS 308... It has a more modest weight, but high egg production. In addition, such birds tolerate incubation rearing well.

Broilers ROSS 308 and 708 have another competitor - breed COBB 500.

Numerous reviews of farmers about the intensive growth of COBB broilers are not inferior in number to representatives of any other breed, such as PM3. In addition, the cross gains its weight of 2.2-2.5 kg by 35-40 days, if correct and regular feeding is present. But these chickens have one important difference: a large breast (the most valuable part of a carcass). 308 or 708 ROSS, although they are tall crosses, do not have such a feature, therefore every novice poultry breeder needs to determine the exact goal of his activity before buying chickens. You should also be aware that each cross has its own nuances in their content.

Why ROSS 708 is so popular among farmers

The main goal of every poultry farmer is to maximize the profit from bird performance or weight. Broilers ROSS 708 are the most popular among farmers. The high growth rate of the birds is a key factor. Chicks can gain weight up to 2.9 kg in just 35 days. But novice poultry farmers should also know that ROSS 708 can be easily confused with some other breeds due to external similarity, therefore broilers should be selected only from trusted suppliers. You can also watch a VIDEO on how not to make a mistake when choosing this cross.

In addition to their high weight, ROSS 708 broilers are characterized by:

  • low cost of meat;
  • the size and power of the legs;
  • heavy white breast.

Keeping such a breed of birds is beneficial both from the point of view of a high survival rate of broods and from the point of view of rapid growth.If we talk about the value (and, accordingly, the price) of such chicken meat, taking into account the rapid weight gain, such a breed is financially beneficial to farming.

If the choice fell on just such a breed, it is important to remember about the standards for keeping such birds. The health and growth of a breed directly depends on how high their quality of life, care, nutrition, etc.

Maintenance and feeding ROSS 708

The best results in breeding poultry for meat are achieved when certain features of poultry care are fulfilled. These include:

  1. The correct choice of premises for the content. For these purposes, dry, well-ventilated chicken coops.
  2. Disinfection... Such a procedure is necessary in order to avoid the risk of infecting chickens with various diseases, which can reduce growth rates and even lead to death.
  3. Insulation of the floor in the hen house... For this, hay and sawdust are used.
  4. Compliance with the temperature regime. Raising birds requires controlling the air temperature in the chicken coop. For this breed, a temperature of 28-32 ° C is the most favorable indicator for active growth.
  5. The need to equip the chicken coop with lighting fixtures.

The broiler breed POCC 708 also requires the fulfillment of certain requirements for the organization of the space for keeping. From the first days of life, chickens can caged, but by the age of ten days it is necessary to expand the space, the bird should be transferred to the chicken coop, where it will be until the full weight gain.

Broilers of this cross also require knowledge about the characteristics of their diet. Like all beef breeds, the daily chicken menu consists of dry and wet food, consisting of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. We must not forget about vitamins and minerals... Experienced farmers advise purchasing chicks that are already ten day old to avoid feeding errors. If this is not possible, the novice poultry breeder should:

  1. Provide chickens with free access to a feeder and drinker. Do not pour raw water. You should use decoctions of rosehip or chamomile.
  2. In the first days of life, give the bird soft food, which includes a boiled egg, cottage cheese and oatmeal. From the 3rd day of life, chickens also eat ground oatmeal.
  3. Gradually introduce crushed grain, chalk and shells into the diet, starting from day 10. You can also add boiled potatoes and carrots to your food.

Complete care includes more than just feeding and drinking. Here it is important to pay attention to vitamin supplements and gradual introduction of green food.

The factor of arranging the poultry house will also play an important role. If there is dampness or mold, if there are parasites or the risk of infection, it will not work to grow healthy and full-fledged individuals.

If you breed ROSS 308

Meat and egg breeds of crosses do not always meet the needs of farmers, because some poultry farmers want to receive both meat and eggs. Broiler crosses are narrowly focused on getting only 1 out of 2 products. Anyone who wants to find a "balance" should pay attention to the cross, which is popular among farmers: this is ROSS 308. These chickens are raised not only for meat products, but also for the purpose of obtaining eggs. But in order to get the most out of one and the other, you should be aware of the peculiarities of bird care.

If all the nuances are taken into account, the following advantages will be noticeable:

  • high performance;
  • large mass of carcasses;
  • active growth.

No broiler crosses can boast of such a “balanced” description. However, according to some calculations of specialists, this breed is inferior to representatives of COBB in terms of feed conversion and more economical maintenance costs.

In terms of egg production, the cross-breed chicken is not inferior even to the breed "Rhodonite". Layers of crosses even surpass their opponents in terms of the productive period.

Why broilers gain weight quickly

For those poultry farmers who want to maximize the profit from breeding poultry, it is necessary to:

  1. Know about the nuances of keeping birds from the first days of life, which relate not only to equipping the chicken coop with drinkers and feeders, but also to calculating the daily need for feed.
  2. Create a temperature regime favorable for poultry breeding (up to 24 ° C) with an air humidity of no more than 50%.
  3. Regularly disinfect the chicken coop to avoid contamination of chickens with infectious diseases.

Feeding birds also has its own characteristics. Daily chicks should be fed 8 times a day. On the 5th day - 7 times. Broilers are not picky about food, but at the same time they require quality feed.

They willingly eat mash from potatoes, carrots, dairy products and crushed grains. All vegetables are suitable, except for beets, which negatively affect the digestive tract of birds.

If you buy chickens KOBB-500

Chickens of the COBB cross differ from other breeds in skin color. It has a yellow tint, which can be seen even in the photo. This cross has earned its popularity due to the highest growth rates. In addition, these chickens have several other advantages:

  • high survival rate (up to 98%);
  • minimal feed costs (birds eat large amounts of grain and vegetables and do not require additional purchases of specialized feed);
  • active growth of muscle mass;
  • broilers have strong legs and plump breasts.

For the bird to grow properly, you should be aware of the feed consumption in relation to the weight of the bird itself. To find out more about this, the table will help:

Age, daysWeight, kgFeed consumption, g per dayConsumption, g per head
10,051414
70,230135
140,42864450
251,141351585
402,41824200

Crosses of chickens KOBB-5OO for 40-44 days gain a weight of 2.5-2.8 kg. In addition, higher results were recorded, because much depends on the conditions in which the cross is contained. Feeding of birds and other factors also play an important role.

Observing the standards of care and maintenance of broilers, you can significantly increase the number of livestock in a short period of time. The official characteristics of these breeds show that clean water, good nutrition (correct choice of feed), warmth in sheds (poultry houses) allow birds to carry well and gain weight quickly.

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