Home breeding of chickens as a type of business

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According to most poultry farmers, raising chickens as a business is very profitable from the point of view of obtaining high profits. At the same time, there are several options for breeding this bird, each of which is capable of bringing good money. Each of the options has its own differences, advantages and disadvantages, which are worth knowing about. When making a plan for a chicken business, it is also worth considering the conditions in which the poultry will be grown. The cost of feed, the area for growing, the construction of a chicken coop - all this affects the final profit. And if everything is organized extremely correctly, then the chicken farm as a business will begin its successful existence.

Breeding chickens as a business

Various options for making a profit when raising chickens

There are many ways to run a home chicken business, and all of them can only be done by large farms. If you ask the question whether it is profitable or not to do such a thing as raising hens for eggs as a business, the answer will always be positive, but only if you tackle it wisely, having calculated everything in advance. A chicken business can also become unprofitable if its owner, for example, has not built a normal chicken coop or bought poor-quality feed. If we talk about the varieties of such a case, then these are what they are:

• Business on the successful breeding of laying hens. Here the emphasis is on obtaining eggs, which are then used for food. Chickens are purchased for breeding as a business egg breeds or meat birds, which are also used to obtain meat.
• Business on home breeding of chickens for meat. This method has a number of varieties, depending on the capabilities and preferences of the poultry farmer. This can be either broiler breeding or raising an adult chicken for meat.
• Obtaining chickens or eggs for further rearing. In essence, this is the same breeding of laying hens, but already like laying hens as a business for selling chickens and eggs to other farmers. Examples of such breeding are obtaining broilers or selling chickens to the brood. And each of these options has its own differences, as does the business for the implementation of grilled chickens.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to draw up a ready-made business plan for breeding laying hens that every farmer could use. Much depends on the specific area, the financial capabilities of the poultry farmer and his preferences, while the cultivation of thoroughbred chicken as a business is directly related to all this. You can only describe the basic requirements that must be observed when growing poultry at home. If they are observed, it will be possible to make good profits and acquire a stable and stable income.However, there is one more factor to consider: local laws governing trade such as the business of laying hens.

What to consider when drawing up a business plan for creating a poultry farm

Laying hen farm business or meat breeds can be very profitable, but only with a skillful and thoughtful approach to raising poultry. Fortunately, it is not so difficult to breed chickens; there are many of them on sale, even a beginner can easily cope with this. First you need to decide where the birds will be grown, since birds require a certain area and if it is not there, then you need to look. Although they say that you can raise chickens at home, a city apartment will not work for this purpose. You need at least a small plot where the herd will live, then you can say for sure whether it is profitable to keep laying hens as a business. on the construction of a chicken coop... There are many options here, each of which can be very convenient in certain conditions. When birds are raised in areas where there is a threat of flooding, the chicken coop is placed on poles or piles. Some farmers prefer to save money and not build a foundation for their poultry house, but this is permissible only if the soil is not subject to erosion, otherwise such savings can turn into large expenses in the future.

When a drawing has already been selected and a general plan of the hen house has been drawn up, it is necessary to choose a material for construction. The profitability of a poultry farm also depends on how much it costs to build. Where to start when choosing building materials? The first step is to find out the price lists of local suppliers in order to know what prices are set for a particular resource. Then go to local forums and ask for advice. Even those who are not very familiar with the concepts of various words, such as showtopic, can find the forum they need.

Breeding young

The profitability of the farm as a whole depends on how well the little chicks are cared for. Without understatement, this is the most important part of chicken breeding. And it doesn't matter if the farmer is raising broilers, raising hens, beef or grilled poultry. In any case, you will have to breed chickens, and make sure that they are provided with decent conditions. It should be borne in mind that the vitality of pedigree chicks is worse than that of hybrids of any 2 breeds.

The first step is to think about whether the farm needs incubator... Perhaps the farmer plans to buy chicks already hatched, or trust hens selected for this purpose to breed. If the incubator is a necessary unit on the farm, it is worth seeing how quickly it pays for itself, based on the cost of eggs and chickens. It is likely that profitability will be higher if the incubator is assembled by hand. It is advisable to attend to the calculations in advance in order to think over all the likely expenses.

Then one should think about such a thing as brooder... This is a miniature chicken coop in which the farmer will breed chickens. Even a small business of breeding these birds is impossible without a simple brooder. Anyone starting from scratch can get by with a small homemade drawer made from old furniture or wooden packaging. A ready-made brooder often costs unreasonably high, therefore it is more convenient and cheaper to make it yourself at home.

Breeding hens to get eggs

One of the most common options for doing business with chickens is raising hens as an egg business. And the first thing to do is to choose the right breed in order to start your own business. The first thing to understand is that any meat-and-meat breed is not very well suited for professional breeding for profit, so you need to start by choosing a suitable egg variety so that there are only laying hens for a big business, moderately productive and unpretentious. It is worth watching those chickens that are suitable for the area:

• Breed Kuchinskaya jubilee... Here you should start with the disadvantages: these birds, unfortunately, do not have a high egg production. It varies from 180 to 240-250 eggs per year from one bird.But these layers are not outstanding only by the standards of egg breeds, but they easily adapt to the local climate and are unpretentious in keeping, and they also have quite tasty meat.
• Chickens of the Tetra species. These birds are also not considered champions in terms of laying speed, but they begin to lay their first eggs already at the age of 1 month, and sometimes even earlier, so Tetra chickens are quite profitable for the production of this product.
• Hisex breed... It is considered one of the best varieties for beginners and has excellent reviews. Its representatives bring an average of 300 eggs per year from one laying hen. Moreover, they are weakly susceptible to most infections, both viral and fungal. And they are little affected by parasites. They also easily adapt to the local climate and do not require too much care.
• Chickens Leghorn. This variety appeared a long time ago, but is still the most widespread breed of egg production in the world. On its basis, many other breeds and crosses have been bred, its chickens are not difficult to acquire. Differs in decent egg production (up to 300 per year), early maturity and endurance. They do not differ in their exactingness to care.

For breeding, it is best to pay attention to breeds such as Hisex and Leghorn. It is worth choosing a breed even before the chicken coop is built. But if you take, for example, the Leghorns, then you can safely use the standard design and conduct business on laying hens. You should not chase fashion and buy new, untested varieties. When making a business plan for the breeding of laying hens, it is better for a beginner to focus on well-known breeds and do calculations based on the fact that he will keep such hens.

Keeping hens

And here I must say right away: the cage content is not suitable for egg breeds, therefore they definitely need a properly equipped chicken coop so that the laying hen business justifies itself. Do not forget about laying nests so that they can fly in a calm environment. Drafts and temperature changes, high humidity, noise and other similar factors greatly reduce egg production. The whole idea is to provide the birds with the conditions in which the eggs will be as high as possible. The same goes for the choice of feed.

The chicken coop should be kept at a temperature of 23-25 ​​° C. This is the optimum level for most poultry in the egg production direction. What is the acceptable temperature? From 10 to 27 ° C, and sometimes within wide limits. But such changes have an extremely negative effect on the health of birds and on the number of eggs laid. It is also advisable to make a separate pen for walking for birds, since exercise is very useful for chickens and has a positive effect on egg production, making the business of raising and breeding laying hens easy.

Feeding hens to increase egg production

Poultry farming can be a very profitable business, but only if the owner manages to avoid unnecessary savings so that the business of raising laying hens does not lead to losses. In particular, you should not give the birds cheap or spoiled feed, all the more you should not try to replace the quality of food with its quantity: in this case, not only will egg production decrease, but also the health of the entire livestock will worsen. The daily feeding rate for most layers is 150 g, and feeding should be 2 or 3 times a day, depending on the type of chickens.

Now you need to decide what will be included in the diet of the inhabitants of the hen house for such an enterprise as a business for breeding various laying hens. First, they need protein, which means they need food that contains this component. A small amount of cottage cheese or fishmeal, oilcakes, legumes, and other similar foods are just fine. Carbohydrates are also needed, so grain, fodder beets and potatoes, as well as a number of compound feed based on them.In this case, beets and other root crops are given boiled. It is better to cook them, grind them and give them in the form of a kind of porridge.

Layers also need vitamins and minerals. The easiest way to get vitamins is in the summer, when green juicy grass, tops of cultivated plants, fresh chopped vegetables that contain a sufficient amount of vitamins are used. For the winter, it is recommended to harvest silage from the same tops and green meadow grasses. Well, as a source of minerals, chalk, crushed river or seashell, as well as limestone, as in the video, are suitable. You can also use table salt by adding it to water or pouring it with other mineral additives and chickens on an egg as a business will receive all the products necessary for full productivity.

Things to Consider When Calculating Profitability

Unfortunately, these calculations will only work as an example, as the prices for chickens, feed and construction differ depending on the region, so an approximate business plan for hatching hens will be drawn up. And every farmer will be able to correct it on his own. Before starting a business on laying hens, you need to calculate the cost of building a chicken coop. And here everything depends on the capabilities of the farmer. For example, someone who knows how to build himself and who has clay nearby can make an adobe shed for birds, practically without spending money on a chicken business.

A ready-made chicken coop can be very expensive: from 200 thousand rubles. for 40-50 chickens. But chickens are cheaper: small Leghorns will cost 100 rubles per chicken. Therefore, if you make a mini-farm for 50 birds, you will have to spend 5 thousand rubles. for pets and breeding chickens for business. A kilogram of compound feed for layers costs between 15-20 rubles. If you harvest silage and grass, then an adult chicken will need 100 g of compound feed per day. The amount of 27,500-37,500 rubles will be released per year for the entire herd. Taking into account expenses on birds and a chicken coop - at least 60 thousand rubles. in the first year, therefore, the chicken farm as a business at first may not seem like a profitable investment of money.

It seems that this is a lot, because you will have to add here the costs of processing all the necessary documents, taxes, and so on in the same spirit to start breeding chickens for an egg as a business. Here are just homemade eggs will cost at least 50 rubles per ten. And if you take into account that the same Leghorns bring 250-300 eggs a year, it turns out, with the right content, 1250 rubles per bird. And from 50 birds it will come out at 62,500 rubles a year with minimal profits, so in the second year, if you breed laying hens for a business, such a business will fully pay for itself.

Broiler Chicken Business

Another chicken business idea is raising them for meat. And here, the majority immediately thinks of broilers. Here it is necessary to clarify, broilers are not a separate breed: these are crosses of various meat and meat breeds. They grow quickly, they are easy to fatten and they go to slaughter already at the age of 2 months, and sometimes even earlier. But their egg production is very low, and the next generation no longer possesses the necessary properties, therefore they are obtained only by crossing so that raising laying hens as a business is profitable.

To obtain eggs and broiler chickens, breeds such as Brahma are usually crossed, Cochinhin, Cornish or White Plymouth Rock. In this case, you can try to independently cross the birds of the desired breeds (for example, Cornish roosters and Plymouth Rocks chickens). The advantage here is that everything from hatching to cutting is done independently. But for a successful crossing, some experience is required. For a start, it is better to buy chicks or eggs from poultry farms that raise broiler chickens and do business on eggs and laying hens.

Here you need to understand that chicks from their breeding stock cost a lower price. The idea, as always, is to provide more profit at less cost.But here you need to understand that the costs of maintaining breeding birds will also be added. On the other hand, a large chicken coop is not required for broilers - a room is enough in which 0.1 sq. m means to breed these laying hens as a business will be convenient. They do not need to walk and move a lot so as not to lose the gained mass.

Broiler feed calculations

Here you need to understand: those who decide to open a broiler farm should spend a lot on feed correctly calculating a business plan for successful chicken breeding. You can even watch the corresponding video, which indicates the approximate expenses. Chickens need the following feeds: corn (30-50% of the diet), wheat (13-20%), soybeans (15-25%) and proteins. Bone or fish meal (5-6%) or milk powder are suitable as proteins. It is also worth adding chopped grass, and from 4-7 days - yeast. Here are the reviews that broiler breeders leave on the forums:

“When breeding broiler chickens, you shouldn't forget about drinking: they require a lot of it. It is also worth giving your pets mineral supplements. And in order for the feed to go for the future, you need to gradually reduce the temperature in the room. The bird gains weight too slowly without chilled air.

Conclusion

The business of successfully breeding chickens is not easy. It requires some investment and knowledge. But with the right approach and the ability to breed laying hens as a business, he is able to bring his owner a good profit.