How to properly disinfect a home chicken coop

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For every owner of a poultry house, it is important to correctly and efficiently handle the room where the birds are located. Disinfection of a chicken coop is a prerequisite for the correct operation of a farm with healthy birds and young animals.

Disinfection of the chicken coop

How to handle chicken aviaries and cells? What rules must be followed in order for the treatment to have an effect, and not harm?

Features of disinfection of the chicken coop and the time of cleaning

Newbie farmers are interested in how to disinfect a chicken coop or poultry house at home so as not to harm the bird. Simple and safe disinfection methods are cheaper and will not harm the birds. Periodic preventive maintenance several times a year - disinfection of the poultry house, will save poultry from invasions parasites and various diseasesthat can develop into whole epidemics. Experts recommend disinfecting the premises at least 2 times a month.

Prevention measures are expensive in terms of money and free time for the farmer.

The frequency of cleaning the house is on average once a year. Disinfection of a chicken coop at home ensures the health of chickens, a new brood and preserves the number of birds. If such events are carried out every 2 years, then ticks and fleas (carriers of pathogenic microorganisms, eggs of parasites and infections) will harm the bird. Emaciated and sick chickens run less and are unable to nest.

Any technological method for disinfecting a chicken coop is useful, but expensive. To carry out chemical treatment of an aviary or cage, you need to involve specialists. Deviation from the rules of disinfection is fraught with Consequences for poultry. An effective technology for treating a poultry house at home is as follows:

1. Complex cleaning. The poultry house is completely cleaned of droppings, washed out with hot water with the addition of special agents. It is best to dilute a 2% baking soda solution with calcium and water (equal parts). Feeders and drinkers need more attention. Such objects are constantly in contact with the food of the bird and contribute to the infection of chickens with various infections. after thorough cleaning of the drinkers and feeders, you can proceed to disinfect the room itself.
2. Correct dosage of cleaning solution. The instructions for chemical detergents indicate the optimal proportions, which should not be violated. The manufacturer indicates the concentration of the active substance that will not harm the animals.
3. Effective solution consumption. The instructions indicate how many square meters of the room can be treated with one package of the drug. On average, you should take a chemical agent with the calculation of 30 liters per 10 sq. m of the aviary if the maximum height of the chicken coop is 2 m.
4. Waiting period.All disinfectants have their own ventilation time, which is indicated in the instruction leaflet. To equip the poultry house, you must spend at least 2 days.
5. Checking after sterilization. It is not worth launching a bird into a chicken coop without checking the treated surfaces. At home, the necessary samples are taken. The samples taken are sent to specialized laboratories.

Following this technological sequence, even a beginner will be able to disinfect the poultry house. The entire cleaning process will take place quickly, and the result will help protect the bird from diseases for six months, so the necessary products are bought only in certified stores.

Farmers carry out disinfection not only within the chicken coop.

The processing of the farmer's inventory, feeders and outerwear (suit and even shoes) is an integral part of prevention. Anything that comes into direct contact with the bird must be sterilized twice a year.

Types of disinfection

In order to properly disinfect the poultry house, you should decide on the type of room processing. Cleaning a home chicken coop and large areas in a poultry farm differs in time and resources. Disinfection in a chicken coop is divided into 3 main types:

1. Wet sterilization. Sprayers or other specialized devices irrigate the surface of the bird shed. The device is loaded with agents from chicken fleas, ticks, parasites, which are sprayed. A few hours after the preparations have completely dried, the bird can be launched into the poultry house.
2. Aerosol method for cleaning the house. The drugs are used that, when sprayed, remain in the air according to a special technique. The mortar should cover the entire house surface, including the ceiling and walls. Disinfection with monochloride iodine is carried out only with the help of aerosol cans.
3. The method of disinfection of indoor air in the presence of a bird (sanitation) is carried out with solutions with a reduced concentration of drugs. Such cleaning does not save from harmful microorganisms. For sanitation in the chicken coop, sparing and safe means are used that will not affect the health of chickens and adults. It is possible to carry out disinfection in the presence of young animals in whole courses for 3 days at a frequency of 1 time per month.

If disinfection is carried out in a completely empty chicken coop, then the quality of processing will be several times better. Professionals prefer the easiest way without birds, because in the presence of chickens it is impossible to completely get rid of parasites and dangerous pests.

At poultry farms, for maximum results during sterilization, the entire flock is taken out of the poultry house for 5-8 days in order to make high-quality and stable cleaning from pathogens of various infections.

The main stages of disinfection of the poultry house at home

If the chickens are constantly in the hen house and it will not work to relocate the birds, then sanitation is the only correct and safe way out of the situation. An empty house is easier and cheaper to handle. If you carry out a thorough processing of the room, then there is no need for frequent prevention.

Correctly organized processing will take no more than 2 hours from the farmer. The advice of experienced farmers and poultry breeders will help to optimize the work:

• you need to clean the chicken coop with the bird in parts (the wall, perch, ceiling and litter are processed from the litter layer in the first place);
• nests, inventory, feeding containers and brooder removed from the coop and cleaned outdoors (outdoors, cleaning agents and chemicals are used for cleaning);
• metal surfaces are burned with a gas burner (an infrared blowtorch will quickly cope with the task);
• for concrete surfaces, lime mixtures are used for disinfection purposes;
• with freshly slaked lime, the surface of the stone is whitewashed so that fungus does not appear in the future, it is customary to mix copper sulfate with lime;
• spray disinfectants throughout the chicken coop, starting from top to bottom;
• the last stage of cleaning is the cleaning of the containers with clean water (feeders and drinkers), after which the birds are allowed to enter the poultry house.

In spring and summer, it is better to cleanse from parasites and small insects, and in winter - from infections. It is necessary to spray the room with the bird with insecticides and at the same time to clean the entire territory of the courtyard: mow the grass, take out the garbage and droppings.

If there is such a need, the humid parts of the chicken coop are covered with lime. Wet and aerosol cleaning is much more effective than dry cleaning of poultry enclosures. Vapors with iodine are used for long-term disinfection. Iodine purification is carried out no more than 2 times a year.

How to clean the air in the poultry house and what are smoke bombs useful for?

Air sanitation is a laborious process, but popular for saving farm space. It can be done indoors with a bird, but after careful preparation. For this type of cleaning, at least 2 days of free time are allocated.

For safe air sanitation, it is better to buy proven drugs and read their instructions. The most effective and inexpensive solutions for home treatment of a filled chicken coop:

• A solution of iodine monochloride (15 ml per 1 cubic meter), which is thoroughly mixed with aluminum, resulting in smoke.
• Chlorine-turpentine is needed to treat the room where the chickens live (20 g of bleach and 0.2 ml of turpentine per 1 cubic meter of the room).
• "Monclavit" consists of iodine and is applied at 3 ml per 1 cubic meter. m area.
• Iodine checkers are used to rehabilitate a chicken coop with a bird.

The birds are closed in the hen house, and then the room is sprayed. A smoke curtain is formed due to a chemical reaction. After 30 minutes, the doors of the chicken coop open and the room is well ventilated.

A common and easy way to clean a chicken coop with birds is checkers. It is not difficult to find them; such disinfectants are sold in specialized agricultural stores and markets. The main task of checkers is to destroy pathogenic microbes and prevent the growth of fungi and mold.

It is not worth treating the room where the chickens live with sulfur checkers. Not the most effective remedy can harm birds. Sulfuric vapors are poisonous, and sanitation may result in the death of the bird. The smell of sulfuric checker is very persistent and harmful. The smoke disappears completely only after a week. Sulfur fumes are unable to completely eradicate foci of infection, and the risks do not outweigh the benefits of sulfuric bills.

Disinfection products

What preparations are used to treat a chicken coop where poultry lives? There are 2 types of purchased drugs. Cheap and simple, which is used in large poultry farms, it is difficult to buy in small quantities. Aerosol packaging is designed for large rooms, which is not suitable for households. Their chemical composition is toxic and there is a risk of lung damage if inhaled. A chemical burn can seriously harm the farmer.

If you carry out work on the disinfection of an aviary or cage at home, it is advisable to use publicly available solutions:

• 2% sodium;
• 3% formalin;
• 5% soda with calcium;
• 4% xylonaft or creolin.

If we compare the prepared solution with bleach, then it is better to choose lime with greater efficiency in the fight against parasites. A light solution of the appropriate concentration and dosage will disinfect the room better than purchased drugs. Lime treatment in the correct proportion will relieve the chicken coop from corrosion and negative environmental influences.

Purchased goods are distinguished by a high concentration of water and the presence of many excipients. It is not worthwhile to decrease or increase concentration on your own.The altered dosage will either not help or harm the birds.

Modern disinfectants for the chicken coop

Videos of the latest and safest remedies can convince shoppers to try modern sanitation solutions. Choosing the right products for price and functionality is not easy. Leaders of the new generation:

• "Virocid";
• Glutex;
• Bromosept;
• Delegol;
• Ecocide S.

New drugs instantly affect fungi, viruses, the source of infection and bacteria. Protective suit, respirator and sealed gloves are clothing, without which it is impossible to sanitize even with the most effective means. The result of spraying will satisfy the farmer if a complex treatment of the chicken coop is used.

If many young animals live in the courtyard and hen house, then the surfaces should be disinfected in several stages. Highly concentrated products are applied in 2-3 layers alternately on each wall. Only in this way will the drugs destroy the source of infection, mold and mildew.

It is not difficult to find good substances, but it will not be possible to process a chicken coop without the help of an experienced farmer. Regular disinfection is the key to the health of domestic birds. Prevention will take less time and effort for a person than treating a sick bird.