What vitamins are needed for the growth of broiler chickens

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Vitamins for chickens are the main component of their diet, because the health of broilers depends on them. Every owner who decides to get a bird like this should know about it.

Vitamins for broiler chickens

Vitamins for young chicks in the first days of life play a very important role. The further growth and health of the bird depends on them. Let's figure out what vitamins need to be given to broilers.

Vitamins for broiler chickens

Raising broiler chickens is a good business today, so to get quality meat you need to have healthy birds, and for that you need to eat well.

Proper nutrition and watering depends on the vitamins that need to be given as an additive to the feed. Additives can accelerate the growth of poultry, but they must be given clearly according to the scheme proposed by the manufacturer. There is also a special table, it says which and how many vitamins the chicken should receive.

It allows you to develop a clear scheme for feeding at home. It is best to print a table for yourself, where the names and dosages will be, and hang it so that it is constantly in front of your eyes. Then you will definitely not make mistakes.

When the chickens are 5 days old, it is necessary to drink them with vitamins A and E. There is a special scheme for drinking vitamins A and E:

• on the 5th day, 1 drop is given for 2 broilers;
• on days 7-9, 1 drop should be given to 2 chickens;
• for 10-15 days give 2 drops per bird;
• 16-35 days - 4 drops per chicken;
• 35-45 days - 5 drops per chick.

This dosage for broilers in the first days of life allows them to develop normally from birth. Do not experiment and give more or less, otherwise such additives can negatively affect the health of the bird.

Vitamins for chickens can be added not only to feed, but also to water. There are special soluble preparations for this. There are also additives in the form of drops, it is much easier to give them along with water than to water chicks from a pipette.

What food additives need to be added to the diet of chickens

Nutritional supplements are an integral part of the chicks' nutrition. These include various vegetables, fruits and vitamins in their pure form. What can be added to the diet of chickens?

The cheapest and healthiest vegetable is carrots. The vegetable contains many useful substances. Grated root vegetable must be mixed with pre-steamed hay. Spring broiler birds are best fed fresh grass.

Also, experienced farmers give chickens in the first days of life trivit, baikon, glucose and chiktonik. This is a mixture added to feed 2 times a week for broilers who are only a day old. It is better to make such a substance as a medicine at home.You need to take 200 ml of vegetable oil and add 1 tsp there. vitamins D2, A and E. It is better to keep the mixture in the refrigerator or in a dark cool place, but it is better to put it where the child cannot find it.

If broilers are regularly soldered with the supplement, it will be a good prevention. from various diseases.

It is advantageous to replace this mixture with a drug such as multivitaminic acidos. It contains the same amount of vitamins and minerals as a homemade solution.

From the fifth day, mineral supplements should be introduced into the diet. You can buy them at a veterinary pharmacy or use ordinary chalk. The bird should receive 3 g of the mixture per day, it is better to give the chicks a chalk addition from the first days.

How to calculate feeding correctly

Before you buy any food, you need to study its composition in order to know what other vitamins you need to introduce into the diet. Moreover, those substances that are needed for day old chicks are not always suitable for monthly chickens.

There are also those useful substances that must necessarily be in the composition of feed, one of these is a coccidiostatic. It helps prevent diseases such as coccidiosis... This is an ailment that causes internal bleeding in chickens, therefore, a bird should receive this substance from the first day of life as a prophylaxis against such a complex disease.

There are such feeds, which include all the useful trace elements. Just when you buy, you need to tell the seller that you need food for layers or broilers, and their age.

Over-starter feed is popular, which contains all the necessary vitamins for chickens. It is great for birds of all ages. The re-starter feed contains all the beneficial elements that a bird needs for normal growth and weight gain. They give it until the chick is 1 month old. If this is not possible, then it is advisable to feed them for at least a few weeks.

Control of vitamins in broiler diets

In order for broiler farming to generate income, you need to properly approach the issue of feeding. The food should be saturated with all useful elements. Vitamins for chicks should be sufficient for their age. Feeding should be carried out according to a clear scheme so as not to cause vitamin deficiency or hypovitaminosis.

Vitamins for chickens in the first days of life should only be added to chopped food. It is better to use ground oatmeal or wheat for this. If desired, it is allowed to add useful substances to water.

Vitamins for broilers that are 3 days old should be fed with fresh feed. But this must be done gradually. The greens should be cut into as small pieces as possible and mixed with dry food.

Many useful elements are included in the composition of fish, so it is recommended to buy fishmeal and give it a little. Until the chick is one month old, the daily allowance should be 5 g. After a month, the chick should receive 12 g per day. It is also advisable to introduce fermented milk products into the diet.

After broilers are one month old, the fourth part of the menu should include potatoes. This bird loves it very much and eats it with pleasure. Another favorite vegetable of chickens is daikon, but you shouldn't give too much of it.

What to do if vitamins are not enough in the diet

There should be enough vitamins for chickens in the diet, but if they are not enough, this negatively affects the growth and health of the bird. You can determine the lack of nutrients by the appearance of the chick. He is not gaining weight well and looks kind of lethargic.

If there are deviations, then you do not need to treat the bird yourself at home. Call the veterinarian, he will examine the animal and tell you what the problem is. Maybe the wrong diet has been selected for the chicken, the doctor will tell you what needs to be added to the diet. But it may also be that the reason for this condition of the broiler is some kind of serious illness.

You can determine vitamin deficiency by the appearance of the bird.It is necessary to examine the joints, if they become larger in size, then this is the first sign of arthritis. This disease occurs only if the chick is not eating properly. It may also indicate that there is not enough vitamin D in the diet. If in the summer the sun gives this component, then in the winter it must be added to the water.

Vitamins A and D must be in the diet. This is necessary for the bird to grow normally and prevent a variety of diseases. So if you breed broilers in winter, it is better to stock up on these vitamins in advance. They need to be given from the first day of life.

Prevention of vitamin deficiency in broilers

To prevent the chick from developing vitamin deficiency, prevention is necessary. It lies in the fact that in the first 8-12 days of life, the chicken needs to be given water with a special whey. If desired, you can alternate this drink with a decoction of pine needles.

A bird that is one month old can be given finely chopped needles. But you should not frequent it, because this can affect the taste of the meat, therefore, a week before cutting the broiler, you need to stop giving needles.

It is important that the chick's diet contains as many B vitamins as possible. There are a lot of them in ordinary cabbage. You can give it to a chicken only on the 5th day of life.

When the chick is 3 days old, it is necessary to introduce legumes and greens into the diet, these are good additions to the main feed. At this age, the daily dose should be about 5 g. But when the bird is 2 months old, you can increase the dose to 15 g.

Conclusion

Chicks need vitamins for normal growth, and sometimes antibiotics... At each age, the set and dosage are different. Proper feeding will allow the poultry to develop fully, which is very important for people who raise broilers for sale.

If you notice that the chick is behaving strangely, call your veterinarian as soon as possible. It may be that the chicken has picked up some kind of infection. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. In general, with proper and nutritious nutrition, broilers should not have health problems.