What antibiotics are used to treat laying hens

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If you are breeding broiler chickens, then you must understand that sooner or later any individual can get sick even in the first days of life and you will need medicines to treat them antibiotics for broiler chickens in order to have fresh chicken meat and eggs in the future. Many diseases involve the use of a group of drugs such as antibiotics for laying hens, if the causative agent of the disease is a microbe or parasite.

Antibiotics for laying hens and chickens

In addition, it should be said that it is possible to use antibiotics for soldering broilers or layers not only in the case of actual illness, but also for prevention. Especially in small chickens, from an early age, in the first days, they begin to be given a vitamin supplement with the addition of an antibiotic, in order to get excellent chicken meat in the future. Let's start the story about medicines with a description of a first-aid kit, which should be in the arsenal of any farmer.

Contents of the first aid kit when breeding chickens

It is quite usual that everyone has a first-aid kit in their home - medicines that may be needed to provide first aid when a life-threatening situation, or to treat simple ailments. The same applies to poultry, including laying hens. Here is a recommended list of medications that must be present for the treatment of broilers:

• Peroxide in liquid form
• Activated carbon or any other enterosorbent
• Plain soda
• Zelenka, iodine
• Castor oil
• Pipette set
• Syringes for injection and for measuring drug doses
• Cotton wool and bandages
• Antibiotics

As you can see, antibiotics are also on the list, since the treatment of many diseases, alas, is not complete without their use.

What antibiotics should be in the medicine cabinet

The most commonly used antibiotic for poultry, including broiler chickens, is Bystril. The active substance that fights against the causative agent of the disease, enrofloxacin, has a wide spectrum of action, is well absorbed and begins to act quickly. It is used to treat such terrible diseases as:

• Salmonellosis
• Colibacillosis
• Enteritis
• Hepatitis and many other diseases caused by microbes

The second most frequently prescribed antibiotic for chickens is Enroflon. Unlike the previous drug, which is most often released in the form of a solution for intramuscular administration, Enroflon is released in the form of a concentrated liquid that must be diluted with drinking water, that is, soldered. If you list the diseases that this antibiotic successfully fights with, then they will look identical as in the previous description.

Enroxil is an antibiotic that also acts on the basis of enrofloxacin.It is most often prescribed when the gastrointestinal tract of chickens is affected, and it is necessary to make sure that the causative agent of the disease will respond to the introduction of enroflosacin, that is, it will be sensitive to it. As you know, this can only be verified with the help of laboratory tests, that is, by passing the bird's biomaterial for analysis.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic designed to fight diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory tract, and the urinary system.

If the chicken is found parasites, then you need to start a course of antiparasitic drugs. For this, drugs such as the previously described Baycox, as well as Solicox, are suitable. Both medicines are commonly referred to as coccidiostatics. However, it is Solicox that most successfully fights parasites. The most famous and common disease caused by parasites is coccidiosis... Veterinarians in every third case prescribe Solikox, so it makes sense to keep this medicine in the poultry medicine cabinet. It is also worth noting that Solikox is recognized as one of the most low-toxic veterinary drugs, that is, it practically does not affect the psychosomatic state of the chicken in any way and has no side effects.

If you find it difficult to decide what the composition of your first-aid kit for poultry should be, then you can buy a ready-made set of veterinarians, now this option is available in many veterinary pharmacies, you can also make such a purchase on the Internet. If you believe the reviews of poultry farmers, then such a "wholesale purchase" is more profitable than buying medicines separately.

What other medications may be needed

In addition to those drugs described earlier, the following drugs can be attributed to the essential tools for chicken:

• Brovermectin is a fast-acting soluble antibiotic designed to fight parasites; it is diluted with water;
• Gamavit is an irreplaceable dietary supplement that laying hens need. If you periodically carry out prophylaxis with gamavit in more than one step, then the egg production rate in hohlushek will go up sharply, and the quality of the egg will improve;
• Brovadez-plus is the number one remedy for disinfection of the poultry house or a chicken coop, it is produced in the form of a spray for more than one reception, which makes the treatment as convenient as possible. As you know, prevention is the best treatment that can save more than one life.
• Trisulfone is an antibacterial agent that can be used both to combat parasites and to destroy microbes; it is diluted with water or food;
• Vetom - belongs to the group of probiotic drugs that help to put the digestive tract of a chicken in order in a short time, this is especially true during antibiotic therapy.

If all these drugs are available, you can rest assured that you can help the chicken in almost any case, except for diseases for which there is no cure, that is, the bird dies in 100% of cases. It is about diseases and antibiotics used to combat them that will be discussed further. Let's start with the most common and at the same time dangerous ailment called salmonellosis, we will describe its treatment first.

Antibiotics in the treatment of salmonellosis

As mentioned earlier, salmonellosis or chicken typhus is one of the most dangerous and common diseases among poultry. Its insidiousness lies in the fact that at first the pathogen may not make itself felt, although at this time the bird is infectious, infecting not only other layers, but also the rest of the poultry, including the danger awaiting a person, posing a threat to life.

Salmonellosis symptoms:

• Broilers noticeably weaken, the general condition is lethargic, apathetic, the bird tries not to move once again
• Breathing changes, becoming sharper and noisier
• In the acute stage, partial or complete paralysis is possible
• The mucous membrane becomes yellow, and purulent discharge may appear from the eyes and nose
• The stool becomes offensive, often there are impurities of blood and foam
• Appetite disappears, the chicken stops not only eating, but also drinking

It is worth saying that in no case should you eat the meat of a sick chicken. Veterinarians most often prescribe bikox, which was previously written in detail. However, until now, experienced farmers continue to use the well-known cheap antibiotic Levomecitin. It is given to chickens three times a day, calculating the dosage based on the recommendations given in the instructions - 40 mg per 1 kg of weight, also do not forget to drink the probiotic on the bird. It should be said that levomecitin is also suitable for prophylaxis.

Coccidiosis treatment

Coccidiosis cannot be cured without the use of antibiotics for chickens, the bird cannot independently cope with parasites - coccidia, which firmly inhabit its internal organs - the intestines, kidneys and even the liver. If you notice the characteristic signs of the disease, namely, disheveled plumage, diarrhea with blood and foam, a wobbly gait, then you should immediately start treatment.

Before starting antibiotic treatment for chickens, quarantine should be organized for sick birds to prevent further spread of the disease.

After that, start the course of treatment. For this, drugs such as Brovermectin, Trisulfone, Solikox, which we talked about earlier, are suitable. Along with them, the familiar Furazolidone and Zolen have proven themselves well. It is recommended to give antibiotics to chickens with food or drink.

Chicken typhus or pullorosis

Pullorosis can affect both adults and day old chicks. How to determine its presence? Birds stop eating, have a strong desire to drink, feces turn white, chickens often fall to their feet, after which they fall on their backs.

What antibiotics are used in this case? Pullorosis is caused by bacteria that a drug such as biomycin successfully fights against. However, for a more lasting effect, veterinarians recommend using it in tandem with Furazolidone.

Treating chicken cholera or pastrella

Pastrellosis affects not only chickens, but all types of poultry. Typical signs of the development of avian cholera are the following symptoms:

• Increased body temperature
• The chicken stops moving
• Constant thirst appears, while the appetite disappears completely
• Foamy stools, often streaked with blood
• The scallop, along with the earrings, becomes cyanotic

In this case, veterinarians prescribe antibiotic treatment. The most effective drug that is able to defeat pastrellosis is sulfamethazine. It should be given at the rate of 1 gram per one liter of water, after three days, the dosage is changed - the dose is reduced to 0.5 grams.

What antibiotics are needed in the treatment of colibacillosis

Any poultry can suffer from this ailment, while the gastrointestinal tract suffers. Symptoms are typical for common food poisoning, but sharp noisy breathing with wheezing and fever can be noted.

How can you help a bird so that the chickens do not die? Of course, antimicrobial drugs of a wide spectrum of action will come to the rescue, and the earlier treatment is started, the greater the likelihood of a quick cure. Veterinarians recommend using terramycin, it should be given along with the feed that the chicken is used to pecking at. The instructions indicate a dosage of 100 mg per 1 kg of feed, try not to disturb this proportion.

Now you know what antibiotics are used to treat a particular disease in chicken. Do not forget that self-medication at home can have dire consequences, therefore it is recommended to consult a veterinarian about the treatment of diseases in poultry. And, of course, don't forget about disease prevention.