How to make a mash for domestic chickens
Poultry feed is a source of useful and nutritious substances. Anything the farmer puts in the trough will affect the hens' egg production and overall well-being. Laying hen mash or broiler mash are easy to make at home - so you can easily save money and time.
Mixer for laying hens and broilers
Such feed will not only be useful, but also absolutely safe. Different types of cereals are added to the mash, vitamin supplements, mineral mixtures, etc.
Poultry feed
The composition of the mash depends on the species of birds. Chickens, geese or ducks are fed to increase the rates of fluff, fat, or meat. The mash is prepared with your own hands or bought in a specialized store. Homemade food is considered the safest and does not harm either young or healthy birds.
The mash should contain not only useful substances, but also vitamins and mineral components. Green complementary foods in the summer are diluted with dry food to a lesser extent. Greens replenish all the essential vitamins a bird needs for well-being and procreation. It is in the summer that the hens sit on their eggs.
A balanced diet prevents various diseases that plague chickens and adult poultry. With Meshanki, farm care will be easier. Procurement of dry mixtures for feeding birds can be done from the beginning of spring. The mixture is stored throughout the year. The mash is replaced with greens until early autumn. Gradually, chickens are transferred to food with a mash. Compound feed Is an affordable alternative that allows the farmer to save on farm food.
The required composition of dry feed is selected depending on the needs of the bird. Moving breeds with a high egg production rate need protein mixtures with the addition of vitamins. It is important for hens that the mixture contains a sufficient amount of calcium and phosphorus. The mushroom combines not only useful substances, but also mineral supplements that allow young animals to grow up quickly.
Mash and balanced nutrition
For adult laying hens, hens or young hens, the farmer organizes a balanced diet without fail. With a mash and clean water, a person guarantees himself the safety of food: eggs, meat, fat. Simple dry food can prevent diseases and epidemics that affect domestic birds. Proper care, which consists in organizing a comfortable life for birds on the farm, will give stable results from year to year.
Different dry mixes are prepared for laying hens and chickens. Young animals need strength for rapid growth, but the hen needs to prepare for incubating eggs. The mash is filled into the feeders several times a day. It is important that the feed does not stagnate in the containers.
Spoiled food, even dry feed, can harm the bird and lead to its death.The types of mixtures made with your own hands depend on the number of birds, on the conditions of their maintenance and the capabilities of the farmer. It is expensive and unprofitable to provide clean grain.
You can experiment with a mash. To prepare the mixture, potato bran, egg, egg leftovers, shells, vegetables and a liquid base are useful. Mixed food with sour milk is tasty and healthy for birds of any age. The whey, which is added to the ready-made mixture, contains concentrates of vitamins and minerals. It is best to check with your veterinarian before adding commercial substances to your feed.
Even a large farm can be fed with a wet mash, if such a mixture contains:
- grain base;
- bran;
- cereals;
- purified water;
- greens.
When dealing with a mash, the farmer should not forget that it is very important to make the feed balanced, as nutritious as possible for the birds. With the right and healthy food, all birds will be protected from diseases and vitamin deficiency. It is not easy to organize a large farm on your own, but all the effort spent will pay off. They are engaged in fodder since spring, as soon as the first greens appear.
The mistake of many farmers is that they exclude green fodder, replacing it with compound fodder. No matter how balanced the dry mixture is, it will not replace juicy greens. There is a need for serum to strengthen the health of birds in the summer, when, in conditions of high temperatures, birds are susceptible to various bacterial diseases. What kind of food is better to feed adult birds and young animals?
How to make a mash with your own hands?
How to cook a mash at home at no extra cost? It is best to combine a mash for chickens with herbs. Succulent grasses are selected for a variety of diets to help the birds survive the hot summer weather. Mixing is easy, even for a novice farmer. To begin with, a person evaluates his own stocks, because saving on food always comes first for an experienced farmer. You can make a mixture with the following vegetable additives:
- carrot;
- beet slices;
- pumpkin pulp and rind;
- cabbage.
Preparing a potato-based mixture is the easiest and most affordable option in the warm season. For boilers and hens, this potato feed is well tolerated. This pet bird recipe includes vegetables from your own garden. There is no point in making expensive mixtures for chickens, broilers and layers.
Wet feed for broilers or adult poultry is prepared only from quality root crops. Making mixed feed from spoiled vegetables is to your own detriment and damage to the economy. For confidence, a novice farmer can watch a video with various recipes for dry mixes. Before making feed, all root crops should be thoroughly washed and cleaned.
Potatoes are added to the feed as much as necessary. Raw or boiled, the vegetable base will help the bird feel full for an extended period. Wet food made up of food waste is also good for feeding birds. Porridge, leftover bread, fish and flour - all of these foods are added to bird feeders. For flocks that are indoors, it is imperative to dilute wet feed with herbs. The herb is cut into small pieces and poured with boiling water, only after that is added to the base.
Healthy Supplements for Laying Chickens
There are many laying hens on the farm. These are females that often lay, and in the warm season they sit on the nests and incubate their eggs. For laying hens, experienced farmers create additional conditions in which the poultry is comfortable. As soon as the chickens begin to nest, cover nests with your own down and behave aggressively towards roosters, it's a good time to transfer the bird to a special complementary food.
For laying hens, a territory fenced off from the rest of the flock is equipped, where the female will be able to hatch healthy offspring.For the entire period (about a month), while the hen is heating the eggs, she should be given feed with calcium and fluoride supplements. The farmer provides the health of the hen with a mash, which will subsequently take care of the young. A balanced feed can strengthen the body of a permanent hen, which will hatch chicks every year.
One third of wet food is liquid.
Water, sour milk or curdled milk is suitable for mixing dry feed. Special additives should be present in a mash of root vegetables or vegetables. The base can be prepared for all pets, without exception, and at the end it can be diluted for layers or hens separately. Chicken mash recipe includes chalk, harvested shells, eggshells.
Laying hens' diet
After watching a lot of videos, a novice farmer can get confused about which bird needs to add calcium-containing substances, and which one needs more vitamins. Wet feeds with shells or chalk can help replenish the calcium requirement of broilers. Particularly important for hens is feeding with chalk during the nesting period. The shells are pre-dried in the oven and cut into a fine powder.
Salt in mash or cake will improve the health of pets without resorting to bird vaccination. Bran and grain waste are suitable for animals of all ages. Young and adult females need a varied and nutritious food. Green and vegetable mixtures are suitable for boilers and chickens, but it is recommended to give hens more compound feed.
Feed for chickens and broilers
The mash for week old chicks, chicks of all ages or boilers contains a lot of nutrients and herbs. The growth of chickens is the main goal of the farmer, because the young need to get stronger before the onset of cold weather. From a very young age, young broilers are given bran, cereals, potato bran. This feed composition ensures chick health. A wet mixture for birds of any age, especially weekly chicks, is given every day for a month.
Boiled eggs, cottage cheese (medium fat), corn or oatmeal. The feeder is filled with potato bran for adults, but such food is not given for the chicken. Coarse food is not suitable for birds of any age. The chick feeder does not consist of wet or dry feed alone. Only a balanced diet allows you to keep a long-term flock healthy. For newly born chicks, mixes are given in broth rather than water.
Trough weekly chicken is filled up to 6 times a day. Small portions and clean water are two factors in the rapid growth of young stock. Monthly chicks are given food three times a day. An important condition for a healthy brood is the presence of spacious cells. In a confined space, birds grow poorly and feed irregularly. For youngsters, not a simple grass is added, but nettles, dandelions and sorrel tops. Such greens are not only healthy, but also satisfying, they are often grown in the yard at home.
Conclusion
Bird health depends entirely on the contents of the feeder. A caring farmer needs to take care of dry and wet complementary foods throughout the year. The health of an adult bird and a new brood depends on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of feed.