Growing apple trees Stroyevskoe

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The Stroyevskoe apple tree has become widespread among gardeners, which is often characterized exclusively from the positive side. The variety was created in 1982 thanks to the joint work of experienced breeders E. Sedov, E. Dolmatov, V. Zhdanov and Z. Severov.

Growing apple trees Stroyevskoe

Characteristics of the variety

Before you start breeding varietal apple trees, it is recommended that you carefully familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of the culture.

The Stroyevskoe variety is recognized as elite because of not only the numerous positive characteristics of the trees, but also the taste of the fruits themselves. The unique properties of apple trees allow them to be massively grown even in the most unfavorable climatic conditions.

Description of the tree and fruit

The tree is quite tall, reaching 3 m in height. The trunk has a smooth deep gray bark. The crown of the apple tree is not particularly dense. Its top resembles a wide pyramid.

The foliage is bright green, with a glossy sheen. The flowers are pale pink with a sweet scent.

Description of fruits: apples of medium size, slightly elongated. During ripening, the fruit changes its color from yellow-green to bright golden with a red blush. The peel of the fruit does not have a waxy coating, it is glossy and smooth.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the main advantages of the variety, gardeners distinguish the following:

the fruits are of high quality. They lend themselves well to transportation, keep freshness for a long time, without losing their useful properties;
the high yield of the variety makes it possible, even with not very favorable weather conditions, to collect a lot of fruits;
the apple tree has immunity from pests and diseases that negatively affect the productivity of other varieties;
this species is characterized by a long period of abundant fruiting;
the tree is frost-resistant, so it can be planted in regions with harsh climatic conditions.

There are few disadvantages of the apple tree:

culture is not capable of self-pollination;
apple trees begin to bear fruit late.

Annual growth

The apple tree Stroevskoe is distinguished by its rapid and active growth. With proper care, a beautiful, dense crown is formed near the tree. The variety is distinguished by regular and abundant fruiting. Although the first harvest falls on the 8-11 year of the life of the culture, it sets fruits every year and pleases with a large number of them.

Taste characteristic

The fruit has a snow-white, coarse-grained flesh that melts in your mouth. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour. Even when processed, these fruits do not lose their qualities.

Pectin, which is found in large quantities in apples, contributes to a beneficial effect on the human body, normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and removing harmful substances and toxins from it.

Yield

The characteristic features of this variety are their high fertility and yield stability. With a high-quality rootstock, you can see the first fruits already in the 5th year of the culture's life. Fruiting is increasing: in the first year, you can collect 25 kg of harvest from one apple tree, and already by 3-4 - 55-60 kg.

Pollinating varieties

Pollinators will speed up the emergence of crops

One of the disadvantages of the variety is the inability to pollinate independently. To get good harvests, it is necessary to place this crop near such apple trees as Imrus, Veteran, Warrior's Memory. Thanks to these trees, it is possible to get the first fruits already in the 5-6 year of the culture's life.

Winter hardiness

Yablone Stroevskoe is characterized by excellent winter hardiness. This characteristic was laid down at the genetic level by the breeders-developers of this variety. This makes it possible to grow the crop even in regions where the temperature in winter drops to -40 ° C.

Disease and pest resistance

The apple tree is characterized by a high level of resistance to all kinds of diseases and pests. Their appearance can be triggered by improper crop care or damage to other trees in the garden.

To eliminate the problem, it is important to conduct a systematic examination of the crops, and, if necessary, take preventive measures.

Landing

Planting should be carried out in fertile soil with a low acid content. Otherwise, the soil where these fruit trees will be sown should be fertilized and saturated with nutrients.

The planting site should be well lit - in the shade, the culture of this variety grows poorly and bears fruit poorly. Apple trees do not like soil saturated with moisture, so you should avoid places where water accumulates especially often and abundantly.

For sowing, gardeners recommend using one-year-old seedlings. They are able to adapt to new conditions as quickly and painlessly as possible for the culture.

The maximum yields are obtained from trees that are planted in black soil, gray forest or sod-podzolic soils.

Timing

In order for a young seedling to take root as quickly as possible in a new place, it is important to sow it at the optimal time:

in the spring, trees are planted before the sap begins to move. This time falls on the end of March - beginning of April;
autumn planting provides for the implementation of all work until the soil freezes in 1-1.5 months (end of September - October).

Technology

The method of sowing and planting material determines how quickly a young tree will take root, its growth and development. Before planting a varietal apple tree in a permanent place, you should fertilize or stabilize the soil with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Rotted manure (humus), wood ash, potassium sulfate and dolomite flour are added to the hole for the seedling, which is dug 1.5-2 weeks before planting. All components are thoroughly mixed with the soil.

The size of the hole should correspond to the size of the root system of the seedling, without crushing or pinching it. During planting, you should pay attention to the fact that the root collar of the culture is 5-7 cm above the ground level. After planting, the apple tree is tied to reinforcing supports and watered abundantly.

The distance at which trees are planted depends on the type of rootstock. Excessive planting density will lead to a decrease in crop yield.

Care

Trees need good care

Caring for varietal apple trees consists in taking competent actions aimed at normal development and good crop yields. This includes watering, fertilizing, pruning, pest and disease prevention.

Watering

Watering should be done in the first year of the seedling's life. Over time, the frequency of irrigation is reduced, bringing it up to 2 times a year - in spring and autumn. The amount of water should be increased. In especially dry periods, it is desirable to produce additional irrigation of the crop.

Top dressing

Apple varieties are picky in terms of feeding, but if you want to get the maximum possible yield of high-quality fruits annually, then fertilizers should be applied in a certain way:

the first feeding is done in early spring. For this, liquid manure and water are used in a ratio of 1: 5;
at the end of May, the tree should be fertilized with humus;
during the flowering period, the apple tree especially needs feeding, consisting of mineral and organic substances (superphosphate, liquid manure or urea);
during fruit ripening;
top dressing before wintering. To do this, you can use double superphosphate according to the instructions.

Pruning and shaping the crown

In order for the Stroevskoe apple variety to develop well and bear fruit, pruning should be done on time. Crown formation occurs in the first years after planting the seedling. Subsequently, its shape is only slightly corrected.

Pruning and shaping the crown is carried out 2 times a year: in early spring and late autumn. The essence of these procedures is to rid the tree of dry, damaged and weak branches.

Protection against diseases and pests

A characteristic feature of the variety is its resistance to diseases and invasions of insect pests. This does not mean that preventive measures should be neglected, especially if the garden is large and varied:

powdery mildew is helped by spraying with a solution of colloidal sulfur (80 g per 10 liters of water);
when fruit rot (moniliosis) appears, the affected fruits should be destroyed away from other fruit plantations;
the apple tree is extremely rarely attacked by harmful insects, so additional precautions in this case are not necessary. The exceptions are cases when the culture is located next to damaged specimens of fruit crops.

Features of ripening and fruiting

The Stroevskoe apple variety is characterized by a mixed type of fruiting. Flower buds can be laid not only on ringlets, but also on fruit twigs. A feature of flowering is that the tree is in no hurry with this, so spring frosts are not terrible for future ovaries.

Full fruiting under favorable conditions will be observed only 7-9 years after planting.

Harvesting and storage

The fruits must be carefully removed from the tree.

The fruits of a varietal apple reach their full maturity at the end of September. For their better storage, they should be kept on a tree for another 14-20 days.

The fruits should be plucked carefully, being careful not to damage them.

It is better to store apples in cardboard or wooden containers in one layer. The room in which the fruits will be located should have a stable cool temperature and low humidity, as well as periodically ventilated.

Fruit should be systematically examined for damaged or spoiled specimens, which are immediately removed.

Apples are characterized by excellent keeping quality and retain their taste until the end of February - beginning of March. When using special closed containers, the fruits can be suitable for consumption until the beginning of summer.

Growing in different regions

Apple trees adapt to any weather conditions, so they can be grown in almost any area. In regions with low temperatures, for the safety of the tree in winter, it is advisable to insulate it. In all other respects, this culture is picky and does not require much personal care.

Gardeners reviews

Gardeners who are engaged in the cultivation of varietal fruit trees speak positively of Stroyevskoe apple trees.They note that even with a little maintenance, you will receive a bountiful harvest of attractive and healthy fruits as a result.

Apple trees of this variety are a great option for beginner gardeners. Picky, fruitful, they will surely delight you with spring flowering, foliage riot and autumn fruits.