Cultivation of an apple tree Calvil snow

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The Kalvil snow apple tree was bred by Ukrainian breeders. The positive characteristics of the culture contributed to its massive distribution not only in the territory of the variety creation, but also in many CIS countries. The methodicalness and diligence of the owner of these trees will be rewarded with an abundant harvest of fragrant, beautiful and healthy fruits.

Cultivation of an apple tree Calvil snow

Characteristics of the variety

A characteristic feature of the Calvil snow apple variety is the massive size of the crop. The tree does not tolerate highly moistened soil, which affects the quantity and grade of the crop.

For good development and growth, apple trees require a wide space.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this variety are:

high level of frost resistance;
crop yield is high and stable;
resistance to fungal diseases and pests;
fruits have good keeping quality and the possibility of long-term transportation;
fruits are large in size and taste good.

The disadvantages of this apple tree include:

untimely harvesting leads to massive loss of fruits;
a heavily thickened crown causes a decrease in fruit;
apple ovaries necessarily require thinning;
in an area where excess moisture prevails, the fruits quickly lose their taste.

Description of the tree and fruit

Trees of the variety are tall and can reach 4 m in height. The crown is wide, dense, has a rounded outline. The leaves are slightly elongated, small in size.

Apples are characterized by a rounded-conical shape, light pubescence and rather large size. The weight of one fruit can reach 120 g. Fruits have an attractive light green color and belong to mid-season varieties.

Taste

The taste qualities of Calvil snow apples were appreciated by lovers of these fruits. The pulp of the fruit is firm, sweet and sour, characterized by a snow-white color. The fruit has a pronounced pleasant spicy aroma. The high juiciness of apples makes it possible to use them for making juice.

Yield

The variety stands out from other trees in terms of yield. With proper care, the culture begins to bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. The yield of the apple tree is annual, under favorable conditions it is characterized by large volumes.

Pollinators

The apple tree is pollinated by insects. The inflorescences spread a sweet aroma, attracting a large number of insects to the crop, which produce pollination.

For abundant formation of ovaries, it is recommended to plant a tree in close proximity to apple trees of the varieties Professor Sprenger, Hillery, etc.

The frequency of fruiting

High-quality care of a varietal crop provides for a good annual harvest of apples. With age, the trees begin to bear fruit less abundantly. In the same period, the occurrence of periods of their rest is possible.

Winter hardiness

When creating a variety, breeders artificially created unfavorable conditions. This made it possible to reproduce a culture that, among other positive characteristics, has a high level of frost resistance.

Gardeners recommend insulating for the winter only seedlings that have not had time to adapt to the conditions.

Disease resistance

One of the advantages of the apple tree is the stable resistance of the variety to pathogens of fungal diseases. During the period of their maximum activity, as a preventive measure, it is recommended to treat the culture with special means.

Landing

Great apples when properly planted

Having familiarized yourself with the main characteristics of a varietal apple tree, having chosen the necessary time and place, you can start planting a young tree. It is best done in the evening or morning, when solar activity is low.

The advantage of the Kalvil snow apple trees is their unpretentiousness. The culture is able to develop normally and bear fruit even in conditions that are not entirely favorable for this. You should have basic knowledge of the rules for planting this tree.

Timing

It is recommended to plant an apple tree in autumn or early spring. Experienced gardeners prefer sowing in March-April, when the risk of freezing a young tree is minimal.

Autumn planting is carried out throughout the month - from the end of September to the end of October. Before the onset of cold weather, the apple tree manages to take root and adapt.

Site preparation

The abundance and quality of the crop depends on the right place for planting the tree. Due to the large size of the culture, it should be planted in open, spacious areas, illuminated by the sun. Sandy loam, loamy soil, black soil are suitable for planting varieties.

An important point is that this apple tree does not accept waterlogged areas, lowlands, which are characterized by stagnant groundwater.

A prerequisite is the preparation of a hole for a seedling is done 2 weeks before planting.

Sapling selection

Seedlings of varietal crops should be purchased in specialized nurseries, which guarantee their quality.

The main features that are inherent in a healthy tree are:

the seedling has no visible external damage, the root system is strong and developed, without signs of rot or dry roots;
the bark of the trunk should be clean and smooth, without damage;
one-year-old seedlings do not have lateral branches, unlike two-year-old ones.

Seedling preparation

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seedling in clean, settled water for several hours. This will allow the root system to absorb enough moisture.

Before planting, the rhizome is abundantly moistened in a liquid mixture of clay.

Technology

Direct tree planting includes the following steps:

digging a hole (approximately 80x80 cm);
the formation of a kind of mound at the bottom of the fossa;
pegs are installed 10 cm from the center of the hole;
the seedling is placed in the center of the hole, the root system is straightened (care must be taken that the root collar is 5-7 cm above the soil level);
sprinkle the seedling with soil, slightly compacting it;
for greater stability, a young tree is fixed with twine and driven pegs;
the planted apple tree is watered and mulched.

Care

The apple tree does not require special attention

Varietal apple trees Calvil snow do not differ in their increased exactingness in caring for them.A correctly chosen place, as well as planting carried out in compliance with the recommendations and rules, in themselves guarantee normal development and good crop yields.

Additional actions - pruning, proper watering, protection from diseases - have an extremely positive effect on the tree.

Watering

Although the apple tree is a fairly moisture-loving tree, it should not be overused. For her, it will be enough to carry out three waterings for 1 season:

at the beginning of flowering;
during the period of fruit filling;
before the onset of frost.

Top dressing

Nutritious soil is the key to success in growing this apple tree. In order to regularly get a rich and high-quality crop, the culture should be periodically fed. For this purpose, agents such as a solution of poultry manure, slurry, compost are used.

In addition to organic fertilizers, mineral fertilizers are also used (for example, potassium-phosphorus).

Pruning and shaping the crown

You can form a crown in the spring of a 2-year-old seedling, before the buds begin to bloom.

Apple pruning is done in early or late autumn. For this, a special garden tool is used. Large sections should be treated with a special pitch.

During this, dry, damaged branches are removed from the tree. It is imperative to thin out the crown annually, otherwise its abundant branching will lead to a decrease in the size of the fruit.

Protection against diseases and pests

The tree is relatively resistant to damage by diseases and the invasion of harmful insects. During the period of their mass distribution, it is imperative to carry out preventive treatments of crops with preparations specially designed for this.

So you will protect not only the apple tree, but also the rest of the plantings of the garden plot.

Preparing for winter

The apple tree does not require special preparation for wintering. The only exceptions are seedlings that have not yet had time to get stronger and take root.

For reliable wintering, it is recommended to do the following:

the seedlings are completely wrapped; in adult trees, only the stem can be insulated;
before the onset of cold weather, the lower part of the trunk is whitewashed;
the area near the crop trunk is insulated with compost or fresh soil.

Harvesting and storage

Mass ripening of fruits begins to occur at the beginning of autumn, so it is important not to miss this period and start picking them up in time.

The variety belongs to the mid-season, therefore, the harvest is carried out in September - October. From one tree, under favorable conditions for its fertility, it is possible to collect up to 35 kg of fruits.

Calvil snow apples acquire their maximum taste closer to winter: at the end of November - December.

It is best to store fruit in small wooden containers in a cool, ventilated area. Periodically, the fruit should be examined in order to detect spoiled or damaged among them.

Growing regions

The undemanding variety provides for the cultivation of crops in regions with a temperate continental climate.

When breeding it in areas with harsh changeable weather conditions, it is recommended to take additional measures to take care of the tree: to feed more often, reduce or, conversely, increase the amount of watering, more thoroughly insulate before cold weather, etc.

Gardeners reviews

For novice gardeners, purchasing an apple tree of the Calvil snow variety is an excellent solution. Experienced gardeners say that even with minimal participation in the cultivation of this crop, it is quite possible to get a good result.

It is recommended to pay special attention to the planting site, observing the correct sowing technology. Apples of this variety are fragrant tasty fruits familiar to many, which delight us in the cold season.

If there is such an opportunity, you should definitely try to grow these fruits on your site.Your love and attention to these trees will be rewarded with an abundant harvest of healthy apples.