Grow carrots Solomon F1
Among the late-ripening varieties, gardeners distinguish the Solomon f1 carrot. It gained popularity thanks to its large fruits. The culture is excellent for harvesting for the winter, has a good taste and a presentable appearance.
Grow carrots Solomon F1
Characteristics of the variety
The yield of the Solomon hybrid is 229-416 centners per hectare. It is suitable for industrial cultivation.
Description of bushes
The rosette of leaves is semi-spreading. Leaf plates are medium in size, elongated, coarsely dissected. The color is dark green.
Description of fruits
The length of the vegetable is 25-27 cm, weight - up to 300 g.
The shape is cylindrical, the tip is slightly pointed. The fruits are aligned. Skin color is intense orange. The color inside is the same. The root vegetable is juicy and sweet. Suitable for fresh consumption, for canning, freezing and growing for bundled products.
It has the following composition per 100 g of fresh product:
- dry matter - 12.3-15.7%;
- sugar - 7.2-8.7%;
- carotene - up to 16.4 mg.
According to the description, the Solomon f1 variety has the following positive qualities:
- high taste characteristics;
- the output of marketable products is 68-91%;
- the size of the hearth;
- excellent keeping quality: carrots are stored until the end of spring.
Growing
Growing is no different from other varieties
The time of planting in the ground is May 7-8. Planting carrots later will result in slower plant development.
The best predecessors for the crop are corn, cabbage, beets, tomatoes. Carrots prefer light, loose, well-structured soil. It has been cooked in the fall. The acidity should be neutral or weak. A high pH level is neutralized by adding lime (300-400 g per 1 sq. M) to the soil. To improve the land, sand and humus are introduced into it (3-4 kg per 1 sq. M). The root crop does not accept fresh manure. In the spring, the soil is loosened with a rake.
To increase the germination of seeds, they are prepared before planting. To do this, perform the following procedures:
- Disinfection. The grains are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes, then removed and washed.
- Warming up. The seed is soaked in warm water (50 ° C) for 20 minutes.
- Saturation with nutrients. The seeds are treated with growth stimulants. They are placed in a solution of the drug "Epin" for a day.
Disembarkation
The garden bed must be damp. Carrots of the Solomon f1 variety are planted in grooves, which are made at a distance of 18-20 cm. The seeds are distributed evenly. The depth of their embedding is 0.5-2 cm, depending on the soil. Seeding rate - 0.4-0.6 g per 1 sq. m. The grains are sprinkled with earth, slightly compacted. Watering is carried out by sprinkling.
Care
Approximately 2 weeks after germination, when 1-2 leaves appear, the carrots are thinned out. The second thinning is carried out 3 weeks after the previous one. Plants respond well to loosening the soil. Weeding is carried out at the same time.
Fertilizer
To increase the yield per season, the crop is fed 3 times.
Top dressing is applied by the root method after abundant watering. Nitrogen-containing agents are used to build tops.In the phase of 3 sheets, ammonium nitrate (30 g per 10 l of water) or organic matter is used:
- infusion of bird droppings;
- slurry;
- fermented nettle and weed infusion.
Further, the plants are provided with potassium and phosphorus.
Watering
Moisten the soil for carrots abundantly, but infrequently.
Both the excess and the lack of water are harmful to the culture. In the heat, plants are watered every 4-5 days. In rainy weather, they drain excess liquid from the beds. Before emergence and when the plants are small, the soil is kept constantly moist. When the root crop reaches its normal size, watering is stopped. To retain water, the land is mulched.
Diseases and pests
Preventing infestation of carrots
Carrots are affected by various fungal diseases:
- anthracnose;
- gray rot;
- brown spotting;
- phomosis;
- cercosporiasis.
Systemic fungicides are used to fight diseases. Plants are treated with Oxyhom, Fundazol, Falcon or 1% Bordeaux liquid. The affected roots are pulled out.
Various insects can also harm the culture:
- scoop;
- carrot fly;
- flies.
They are being fought against with Aktelik.
The infusion of tobacco, onion husks also helps well. Powder it with ash or black pepper.
To prevent diseases, the following preventive measures are taken:
- observe crop rotation;
- disinfect seeds;
- provide plantings with proper care;
- collect plant residues from the garden;
- vegetables are processed with a 1% Bordeaux mixture.
Conclusion
According to the description of the variety, Solomon carrots have a positive characteristic. It has high commercial qualities, therefore it is grown for sale on the market.
You can get high yields by following the rules of care and providing the crop with optimal growth conditions. It is worth regularly inspecting the plantings in order not to miss the moment of infection of the root crop with diseases.