Dates of planting carrots in Siberia
Sowing a vegetable crop requires proper care, optimal temperature and fertile soil. The term is determined depending on the climatic zone. Growing carrots in Siberia is hampered by the harsh weather conditions. Having picked the right variety and adhering to the planting rules, you can plant carrots in Siberia to grow healthy fruits.
Dates of planting carrots in Siberia
Growing carrots in Siberia
Carrots are a suitable vegetable for growing in Siberia. It can germinate even at 5 ° C.
Young shoots are frost-resistant. But the low temperature affects the color and color of the fruit. It becomes gnarled and pale orange, so it is important to huddle and cover the crop.
In the Siberian regions, vegetables germinate longer than in the southern regions, so the choice of good planting material is important for a plentiful harvest. It is not recommended to plant seeds deep into the ground: they will not germinate. When to plant carrots in Siberia, determine focusing on frost.
Selection of varieties for Siberia
A large number of hybrids and varieties of carrots are suitable for Siberia. According to the ripening period, all varieties of vegetable crops are divided into 3 types.
room | Type of vegetable variety | Ripening terms |
| 1 | Early maturing | 70-90 days |
| 2 | Mid-season | 101-130 days |
| 3 | Late | more than 130 days |
For a harsh winter, mid-season and late species are suitable, which are resistant to the weather conditions of the north. These include varieties:
- Dayana. The vegetables are tasty, juicy, with a sweet aftertaste. In good weather conditions, 9 kg of yield per 1 m² are obtained. A medium-sized root vegetable with a sharp tip, weighing about 150 g.
- Nantes. Mid-season species, fruits are harvested 90 days after germination. Seeds are sown in winter or early spring. The variety is suitable for long-term storage, does not lose its useful properties until spring. The root crop reaches 14 cm in length, has a rounded end.
- Losinoostrovskaya carrots 13. Has a conical shape. The vegetables are juicy and crispy, 13-15 cm long and weighing about 160 g. The yield is high - 8 kg per 1 m². Seeds are sown in spring or fall. From long storage, carrots accumulate a useful substance - beta-carotene.
- Incomparable. Fruits are conical in shape with a rounded bottom. The color of vegetables is orange-red. Fruit length - about 17 cm, weight - 180 g. Suitable for winter storage.
Most of the carrots are suitable for dietary nutrition. Hybrids that bear fruit well in Siberia are Abrino F1, Canada and Berski F1. Large root crops include the Gigant Rossa, Children's, Emperor and Lakomka varieties.
If grown in a greenhouse, early maturing species will also do well in the north. These include the varieties Alenka, Amsterdam, Belgien White and Carotel Paris.
Dates of planting carrots in Siberia
For autumn planting, choose frost-resistant varieties.
Planting carrots in Siberia is recommended both in spring and autumn. Planting dates depend on the ripening time of the vegetables. In order for carrots to ripen quickly and early, seeds are sown before winter begins.Such fruits are consumed only fresh, they are unsuitable for long-term storage.
Autumn planting
For autumn planting, varieties are chosen that will survive frost and snow. Carrots are sown in mid-November. Before starting cultivation, open ground is fertilized. Potassium salt or superphosphates are chosen for feeding. For a good harvest, the predecessors of carrots for Siberia should be:
- potatoes;
- cabbage;
- leek;
- tomatoes;
- beet.
For seeds to germinate, the soil must not be acidic. In case of high acidity, the soil is enriched with wood ash or sawdust. Sow only dried seeds, 5 cm deep. In winter, the plant should be under a layer of snow. A planted vegetable crop in autumn is characterized by:
- disease resistance.
- fast ripening of fruits.
- less thorough preparation of planting material;
- simplified sowing process.
Before planting in open ground, you need to remove all plant residues.
Spring planting
Sowing in spring is carried out in early April, immediately after the snow melts. Vegetables grow small but juicy. The soil is loosened before planting, all weeds are removed from the site. It is recommended to plant a vegetable crop in unshaded areas, since it is a light-loving plant.
The planting technique in spring is slightly different from the fall planting. It requires careful seed preparation. When planting, they are recommended to be mixed with sand or sawdust. After sowing, the seeds are covered with foil to facilitate further care of the crop. Planting carrots for 3 years in a row is not recommended for more than one place.
Seed preparation
They are responsible for the choice of planting material, they choose only high-quality seeds. To speed up the germination process, the seeds are soaked. The method of preparing planting material consists of several procedures:
- Heat treatment. The seeds are placed in warm water to determine which are unsuitable: they will float. Suitable specimens are left to infuse for 1 day, after which they are dried and sown.
- Seed treatment by bubbling method. 24 hours before sowing, the planting material is kept in warm water with a compressor from the aquarium. Then it is dipped in a manganese solution for 15 minutes. Rinse under running water and leave to dry for 4 hours.
- Spraying with growth stimulants. For this, the preparations "Fitosporin" and "Sodium humate" are used.
Carrot care
In the process of leaving, carrots require several agrotechnical measures.
| room | Agrotechnical event | Application |
| 1 | Watering | The vegetable is regularly watered during the development of the fetus. In the summer, watering is done three times in 7 days. The planted culture is watered carefully so that the stream of water does not wash out the young shoots. In this case, warm water is used. |
| 2 | Loosening | After the appearance of young shoots, the carrots are thinned out, the soil is loosened. It is recommended to loosen the soil after rain or moistening the soil. So that a crust does not form on the ground, mulching with peat is carried out. |
| 3 | Top dressing | The soil under the plant is fertilized with compost, peat or humus. Organic fertilizing is applied in winter when loosening the soil. The bush is fed with nitrogen and phosphorus supplements twice during growth. When planting seeds in the spring, add 10 g of sodium nitrate to the soil. To make the fruits sweet, 14 days before harvesting, the leaves are sprayed with sodium humate: 1 g per 10 liters of water. |
After the emergence of shoots, re-thinning is carried out, but already with a distance between vegetables of 6 cm.
Conclusion
To grow a healthy vegetable crop in Siberia, it is important to choose the right variety, adhere to the rules of planting and seed preparation that will survive the harsh winter. Plants should be planted in the fall when frosts begin. And when sowing in the spring, they select such a time so that there would be no frost at all.