The best neighbors for carrots
Not all vegetables get along well with each other. Some inhibit the growth of neighbors. If you need to plant carrots next to other crops, it is worth considering their compatibility. It is better to choose plants that will promote good root development. It is better to develop a planting plan in advance.
How to choose neighbors
Carrots are suitable for planting near many crops. When choosing neighbors in the garden, they are guided by the following rules:
- vegetables or herbs planted nearby should have similar care requirements: abundant watering, appropriate types of fertilizers (nitrogen at the beginning of the development period, at the next stages - phosphorus and potassium);
- other crops should not compete with the root crop for nutrients;
- pests in vegetables should be different in order to prevent their reproduction;
- if you need to save space in an open area, it is worth planting a vegetable along with early ripening crops.
For other plants, the root vegetable is also beneficial. Blooming, it attracts with the aroma of beneficial insects.
When drawing up a planting plan, they are guided by the climatic conditions of the region. The features of the site are of great importance: soil composition, illumination, protection from drafts.
Good neighbors
To get a high yield of root crops, you should responsibly approach the planning of joint planting with other vegetables and herbs.
Bow
Onions and carrots are a classic combination of crops on the site, since they protect each other from pests. Onions scare away carrot flies, root mites, root crops - onion flies, moths. Other types of onions also have good compatibility with the vegetable:
- leek;
- chives.
Planting carrots with this crop has its own characteristics. Onions should be sown earlier, because there is a risk that the root crop will fall under return frost. Then it can start to bloom. If the culture is planted together with onion sets, carrot seeds are sown first, and after 3 weeks - onions. Landing is done in a row or two.
Garlic provides a good neighborhood for the root crop. Its phytoncides repel many pests. Onions and garlic enhance the taste of carrots.
Legumes
Better to plant a root vegetable with peas. Beans also go well with vegetables. Legumes with their root system loosen the soil, enrich it with nitrogen. When combining carrots with these crops, do not plant onions and garlic next to them. Peas and beans do not tolerate such a neighborhood.
Legumes tend to increase the acidity of the soil. To prevent such a situation, lime and ash are introduced into the ground. Weeds also grow along with the crops, so they regularly weed.
Lettuce and spinach
It is good to plant some types of greenery nearby. The salad ripens quickly and frees up the garden in July, so it does not interfere with the development of root crops. Also, the plant's large leaves help retain moisture in the soil.
Spinach is an unpretentious crop that does not impoverish the land. With the right planting pattern, it creates shading, which is beneficial for southern regions.
Other crops and herbs
Such plants cope well with carrot pests:
- sage;
- marjoram;
- rosemary;
- marigold;
- calendula.
Radishes, tomatoes, cabbage, and strawberries will also make a good neighborhood for a root crop.
Bad neighbors
Sometimes it happens that all the conditions of care are met, but the yield indicators are weak. This is due to the wrong selection of neighbors for carrots. Then the root crop spends a lot of energy to oppose them. The following crops should not be planted next to:
- dill - the vegetable does not tolerate aromatic herbs;
- beets and horseradish - they create competition for nutrients;
- celery - it attracts dangerous insects;
- anise and parsley - the root vegetable also doesn't like spices.
You shouldn't grow carrots under an apple tree. This deteriorates the taste characteristics: both vegetables and fruits are bitter.
Compatibility of other cultures
When choosing plants suitable for a root crop, their influence on each other is also taken into account. Below is a table with the help of which they solve this problem.
Culture | Good neighbors | Bad neighbors |
Peas | Turnip, cucumber, corn, beans | Onions, potatoes |
Tomatoes | Onions, asparagus, carrots, parsley, cucumbers | Potatoes and members of the head family |
Bow | Beetroot, lettuce and heads of the cabbage family | Beans, peas |
Common beans | Corn, radish | Beets, onions |
White cabbage | Beets, celery, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, potatoes and spinach | Dill, beans, strawberries, tomatoes |
Radish | Peas, nasturtiums, lettuce, melon, cucumbers | Hyssop |
Strawberry | Bush beans, spinach, cucumber, lettuce (on the border), onions | Cabbage |
Salad | Radish, strawberry, cucumber, onion |
The salad gets along with almost all cultures, so bad neighbors are not listed.
Crop rotation
When planning plantings, it is important to consider what crops were grown on the site in the last season.
Good predecessors
In order to properly distribute nutrients in the ground, the root crop should be grown after the following vegetables:
- tomatoes;
- bow;
- potatoes;
- salad;
- legumes.
If cucumbers grew in the garden, after them the carrots are planted after 2 years. When growing greens, a lot of organic matter remains in the soil. Its excess is poorly tolerated by the root crop and often burns out in the early stages of development.
Bad predecessors
Gardeners get a low yield if they plant carrots after zucchini, celery, parsnips, parsley. These crops contribute to the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, so the root crops planted next year are sick. If it is not possible to plant plants on another bed, before sowing, the soil should be disinfected, although it will not be possible to destroy all harmful microorganisms.
What to plant after carrots
If you choose which crops should be planted after the root crop, these should be:
- cucumbers;
- peppers;
- tomatoes;
- salad;
- cabbage.
Often the land after growing carrots is depleted, so gardeners equip a manure bed on the site. Cucumbers are planted in it. After 1-2 years, the soil will contain the necessary nutrients.
Conclusion
Knowing which plants do not get along in the garden, you can achieve a good harvest. When planting other crops next to the root crop, their interaction is taken into account.
Neighbors for carrots should be beneficial. There are also criteria such as the age of plants, their number in the garden, the distance between them.