Growing an apple tree Wonderful

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The apple tree Chudnoye was created in the Urals. When breeding this crop, frost-resistant varieties were used so that there was the possibility of growing the variety in the cold regions of the country. This species is resistant to winter and is not affected by groundwater.

Growing an apple tree Wonderful

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main advantages of the apple tree are related to the fact that the genetics of this variety allows it not to be exposed to frost. This variety belongs to the early-growing, which has a positive effect on the level and quality of the crop.

The advantages of this culture include economy. Due to the fact that the Chudnoye variety ripens quickly and gives a high yield, farmers can recoup the cost of seedlings in just a season. Due to the low growth of the tree, the processes of caring for it and picking apples are facilitated.

As such, this apple variety has no disadvantages. The only caveat is that the fruits are not stored as long as the gardener would like.

Characteristic

When choosing a tree for your garden, you must take into account all its properties, and for this you should familiarize yourself with its characteristics in advance.

Description of the tree and fruit

The average growth of an adult tree is 2 m. Despite such a small size, the crown is abundant, about 3 m. Most of the branches are located in close proximity to the ground, which provides comfort when caring for the crop.

The leaves are characterized by small size - up to 7 cm in length. There are light stripes on their surface.

The characteristics of the fruits indicate that they ripen in early August. Their shape is rounded, slightly flattened. The surface of the fruit of the Chudnoye variety has ribbed areas that give the apples an unusual appearance.

The peel changes its color from light green to pale yellow. The latter appears on apples when they are ripe.

Taste qualities

The description of the apple variety Chudnoye indicates the pleasant taste of the fruit. They are sweet but slightly acidic. They leave a pleasant aftertaste after consumption. The composition of apples of this variety has the following chemical characteristics:

sugar level - 10%;
the amount of pectin - 3%;
dry matter level - 15%;
there are 20 mg of vitamin C per 100 g.

It is better to eat fresh Chudnoye apples, then you will get more vitamins. They are often used for making desserts or compotes.

Yield indicators

Apple tree will delight you with an early harvest

The description indicates that the apple tree bears fruit early and in large quantities.Due to the large size of the fruit (weight - about 200 g), up to 100 kg of apples can be harvested from one adult tree.

If this variety is planted not in cold regions, but in the southern regions, the yield level increases. In this case, it will reach 120 kg from one tree.

Pollinators

The characteristic of the apple tree indicates that this variety tends to self-pollinate, but to increase yields, it will be necessary to plant a crop next to such pollinating varieties:

Bratchud;
Grounded;
Anis Sverdlovsky.

Often, the Chudnoye apple tree is used for pollination of other species.

Self-fertility

The species in question is capable of self-pollination. The nuance is that due to unfavorable weather, it is likely that not all flowers will be pollinated.

To be sure of the quality of the crop, the gardener grows other apple varieties next to the tree. Give preference to dwarf Ural varieties.

This measure is optional.

Frost resistance

Scientists from Chelyabinsk, who were engaged in breeding this variety, tried to create a winter-hardy apple variety. For this, they used the Vydubetskaya and Ural winter varieties.

Thanks to its “progenitors”, the apple tree is suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country. Due to the fact that in winter the tree is covered with snow, it becomes more protected from frost.

Disease resistance

The variety has good immunity to fungus.

The description indicates that the species in question has good immunity.

The resistance of the variety to most fungal infections is noted. Among them are scab, fruit rot, powdery mildew and bacteriosis.

Use in landscape design

Gardeners often seek to improve the landscape design of their site. At such moments, the dwarf apple tree Chudnoye can help them. The flowers of the tree are white with small pink spots. The apple tree is a bit like Japanese sakura.

If you plant a beech next to this variety, you can create a European-style plot. When planted near a tulip tree, the garden looks more sophisticated. If you decide to grow this species on your site, you can create the ideal atmosphere that will not only delight you every day, but also attract the attention of others.

Landing

To grow this crop, you do not need a lot of financial and physical costs. The planting process is carried out according to a standard principle and does not cause any difficulties.

If you follow the instructions, you will not only grow a beautiful tree, but also increase the chance of getting more crops than expected.

Timing

You can plant an apple tree at different times:

in early spring - you need to wait until the snow melts and the earth warms up to a temperature of 5 ° C;
in the fall - usually this planting begins in September, you will have about a month to carry out all the work until the frost comes.

It is important to start planting a young tree in time. If you are even a few days late, there will be a chance that the seedling will not take root.

Seat selection

You can grow a dwarf apple tree of the Chudnoye variety in any kind of soil. You can land even on low slopes where melted snow flows. Places that are close to groundwater are also suitable for it.

The highest yield rates are noted if the soil is loamy or sandy loam. The main thing is that the planting site is well moistened, and the soil composition is nutritious (organic fertilizers can be used for this).

Landing technology

The sizes of dwarf apple seedlings are small. The height of the planting material is only 50 cm. The root system of a young tree is developing rapidly.

A mature tree does not take up much space

The depth of the hole should not be less than 50 cm, and the width - 70 cm.

The planting process consists of the following procedures:

to improve air exchange and soil moisture, peat or sand is introduced into the hole. Several buckets of humus should be added to saturate the earth with useful substances. If you are planting on acidic soils, add 2 kg of dolomite flour;
fill the introduced substances with 10 liters of water;
spread the roots, place them in the soil, tamp and create a hole for watering;
leave the root collar above the soil;
water the planted material with 10 liters of warm water;
keep a distance of 3-4 m between holes.

Care

The dwarf apple tree of the Chudnoye variety needs some care. It is important to provide her with high-quality watering, which will contribute to the rapid formation of the seedling.

Top dressing is applied at regular intervals to allow the tree to absorb all the nutrients, and crown formation provides the apple tree with protection from pests and helps it not shade other crops.

Watering and feeding

Due to the fact that the root system is located shallow underground, it is important to ensure that the tree is properly watered. The upper layers of the soil, especially during dry periods, quickly lose moisture. This can negatively affect flowering and fruit formation.

You need to water the apple tree no more than once a month. A minimum of 20 liters of warm water is poured under each tree. It is best to add it to a special hole formed after planting. This reduces the risk of root decay.

After watering, you need to loosen the top layer of the earth in order not only to destroy weeds, but also to maintain the desired level of moisture inside.

Top dressing is applied in spring and autumn. During spring fertilization, it should be for every 1 sq. m, add 5 kg of compost or 10 liters of urea (3 kg per 10 liters of water). In the fall, while digging a site, 1 sq. m pour 4 kg of humus or peat.

Pruning and shaping the crown

It is believed that crown formation not only reduces thickening, but also ensures uniform branches. This should be done in the second year after planting. At this point, the top of the tree is shortened by 50 cm.

In subsequent years, the formation of the crown consists in the removal of shoots that are directed inward. If they are actively growing back, you need to shorten them regularly. If you do not do this, there is a risk that other processes will not be able to form.

It is recommended to direct the shoots outward to ensure a dense crown.

Pruning is carried out at the end of October. It is enough to wait until all the leaves fall off. Pruning can be done with any garden tool (pruning shears for small shoots, and a saw for large shoots).

After that, the sections must be treated with garden varnish. Examine the tree frequently for broken or infected branches. They must be removed immediately so that the metabolism inside the tree is not disturbed.

Disease and pest control

Trees must be treated against pests

If you do not begin to destroy the bark beetle and scale insects in time, they can destroy the apple tree. Controlling these pests is difficult because they rarely appear on the surface. Copper sulfate acts as a powerful remedy. Dilute 30 g of the drug in 10 water and treat the area every 2 weeks.

The Chudnoye apple variety can be exposed to aphids and beetles. Only Bordeaux liquid (50 g per 5 liters of water) will help to get rid of them.

Of the possible diseases, anthracnose should be distinguished. Manganese solution (1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water) will help to deal with it. Trees need to be sprayed no more than once every 3 weeks.

Features of ripening and fruiting

The first harvest is possible as early as the 3rd year after planting. The main thing is to choose 2-year-old seedlings. Flowering begins in May. The description indicates a gradual ripening of the apples.

The first fruits appear on the tree at the end of July. This is the best time to eat apples. Fruiting of this variety increases every year.

Harvesting and storage

The main harvest is carried out in August. The main thing is to remove ripe fruits on time, becausethey overripe and extract many nutrients from the tree.

The maximum shelf life is 4 months, i.e. they can "lie" until the New Year. In this case, certain conditions should be adhered to:

you need to choose dark rooms for this;
the temperature should be no more than 12 ° C, so it is ideal to store apples on balconies or in basements;
humidity should not be higher than 70%, otherwise decay occurs.

Variants and subspecies

There are several types of Chudnoye apple trees. They all have both similarities and differences. Thanks to a wide range of subspecies, the gardener can choose the best option for himself. The difference lies not only in external characteristics, but also in growing conditions, so you should pay attention to their description:

a feature of the natural species is that it is resistant to most parasites and diseases. It does not require planting in a specific soil. Due to the developed roots, the subspecies is unpretentious to the irrigation system, its good frost resistance is noted. Such cultural features developed in the natural environment and do not depend on genetics;
super dwarf. This subspecies was formed as a result of the fact that a low-growing apple tree was grafted onto a dwarf stock. The culture is characterized by early terms of fruiting. The roots of this subspecies are close to the surface, so planting is best done in places where groundwater is close. Needs timely watering and is often exposed to turf;
large-fruited. A feature of this subspecies is that it needs the correct formation of the crown. It should be thinned to ensure that the sun's rays reach the flowers and fruits. It is necessary to shorten the processes in time. If this is not done, the crown will grow greatly;
many gardeners confuse the columnar and dwarf subspecies. The difference between them is big. A feature of the columnar variant is that it has a dense trunk, from which small shoots extend. Fruit formation takes place on the trunk. Due to this, the tree has the shape of a column;
the description indicates that the mundane version is more like a classic dwarf apple tree. The productivity of this subspecies is at a high level. A feature of this option is that it is characterized by early ripening (the growing season lasts only 150 days). This condition allows the tree to be grown in colder regions.

Features of growing in the regions

The apple tree grows well in any region

The climate of the Moscow region is ideal for growing the Chudnoe apple variety. In such a region, the culture needs regular watering and high-quality fertilizers. It is also necessary to form a crown and loosen the soil after watering.

If you grow this variety in the Urals, you need to provide the apple tree with frost protection (shelter) and mulch the trunk circle. To do this, use the following means:

sawdust of wood;
bark;
humus;
leaves.

It is not difficult to grow an apple tree of the Chudnoye variety in Siberia. She easily endures Siberian winters. For additional protection of the tree and the tranquility of the gardener, you can insulate not only the trunk, but also the near-trunk circles. For these purposes, spruce branches are used.

Gardeners reviews

When studying the reviews of gardeners, a high assessment of the Chudnoye variety is noted. They give off high yields despite the tree's dwarf growth. The fact that fruiting does not need to wait 5-8 years increases the assessment of this culture. Apples are formed already in the 3rd year after planting the tree.

If you decide to grow the apple species Wonderful, this will not only increase your chances of getting juicy, tasty and high-quality apples, but also decorate your garden with it.