Growing grapes Rusbol
Domestic grapes Rusbol are among the most popular crops. It was bred specifically for growing in the northern regions of the country, where the temperature is constantly low, so it is unpretentious to care.
Growing grapes Rusbol
Variety characteristic
The Rusbol grape variety is a hybrid crop. It was obtained after crossing Villars and Early seedless. Often this variety is called differently - Kishmish pleasant Mirage. Improved Rusbol grapes are characterized by early ripening.
According to the description, raisins are already harvesting at the beginning of August. The plant begins to bear fruit 2 years after planting. Productivity is high: up to 30 kg of products are harvested from 1 bush.
The taste is dominated by sweetness, but there are slight acidic notes. This variety produces nutmeg wine. Due to its low calorie content (100 calories per 100 g), it is suitable for dietary nutrition.
External description
Description of Rusbol grapes: Dedevo reaches a maximum height of 3.5 m. The vine is spreading, dense. The width of the leaf plate is 6 cm, and the length is 8 cm. There are small ribbed areas along the edges of the dark green leaf. Antennae on the bushes are small, thin.
- Rusbol raisins berries are small, oval, weighing up to 20 g, amber;
- The bunches grow up to 1.5 kg;
- 2 clusters are formed on each shoot.
Growing rules
Before planting seedlings, it is better to feed the soil with organic fertilizers. This will help it become more fertile and increase the final yield, therefore, 1 bucket of compost and 2 kg of humus are applied per m2. Planting is best done in loamy soils with a low acid-base balance. If the acidity of the soil is high, a limestone solution is added (2 kg per 10 liters of warm water). The optimal amount of solution is 20 l / m².
The plant is thermophilic, therefore it is grown in sunny areas. The southern and eastern regions are ideal. Groundwater should not approach the surface closer than 3 m, otherwise it will lead to root rot. It is better to buy a seedling in nurseries where it is kept in proper conditions. It is grafted and treated with growth stimulants. There should be no signs of disease on the planting material.
The landing pit is prepared in advance, in the fall. Its width should be 100 cm, and its depth 80 cm. A drainage system is installed at the bottom so that there is proper air and water circulation. This helps protect the roots from disease. A support in the form of a metal rod is driven in the center of the hole, which will support the vine of the bush and direct it in a vertical direction. Grape Rusbol nutmeg is placed in the hole, where its roots are evenly distributed over the entire area of the hole. After that, sprinkle everything thoroughly with earth and pour 20 liters of warm water.
Care rules
Plants need to be fertilized
Rusbol grapes of the Muscat series need full care. Watering is carried out both with ordinary water and a small amount of fertilizer is added to it. The first watering is carried out 3 months after planting. For each bush, 20 liters of water.Further watering is carried out as the soil dries up. The optimum soil moisture interval is 20-25 days.
The improved Rusbol grape variety needs high-quality fertilizers. Top dressing is applied in the form of solutions.
- A year after planting, the first fertilizers are applied in the form of potassium nitrate (20 g per 10 l of water). This mineral component improves the growth of the bush.
- In early June, Rusbol is fed nutmeg - raisins with a solution of superphosphate (30 g per 10 l of water).
- A few weeks before harvesting, a solution of ammonium nitrate (60 g per 10 l of water) is added so that the bunches are poured and increase in size. 20 liters of preparations are poured into each bush.
Pruning is done in summer. It is best done when dry patches or signs of disease appear on the plant. The advantage of this variety is that it does not require regular pruning of the shoots. 8 eyes are left on each shoot.
Disease and pest control
Rusbol grapes are affected only by powdery mildew, mildew and olive spot. Ankatsitron solution (50 g per 10 liters of water) will help get rid of powdery mildew. Regent will help in the fight against mildew (10 g per 10 liters of water). Fosfarin (60 g per 5 liters of water) will save you from olive spot.
Aphids, fleas and ticks are common pests. Fungicidal preparations help to get rid of them.
- Oxyhom helps from aphids, which contains copper. Dilute 80 g of fungicide in 5 liters of water.
- Khomus saves from fleas (20 g per 5 liters of water).
- A solution of cayenne pepper (2 g per 5 liters of water) will help with ticks. Therapeutic sprays are carried out at intervals of 15 days.
Prevention measures
As a preventive measure, they adhere to the specified rules for planting and care, and also spray with a solution of copper sulfate (40 g per 10 l of water) or manganese (20 g per 10 l of water). Such processing is carried out at intervals of 10 days.
Conclusion
Rusbol grapes are characterized by resistance to frost, gives a high yield, and it is also unpretentious in care. If you adhere to all the rules of cultivation, you can get a tasty and rich harvest.