Description of the Pharaoh grape variety
The Pharaoh grape variety is a new hybrid that has an unusual pleasant taste, for which gardeners love it so much. This species was created by the breeder Pavlovsky, combining two grapes - Gift to Zaporozhye and Strashensky. The Pharaoh grape was bred recently, therefore it is at the testing stage.
Description of the Pharaoh grape variety
Characteristics of the variety
This variety is appreciated for its quick adaptation to the terrain. New shoots take root quickly and ripen along their entire length. According to the description of the Pharaoh Grape is frost-resistant, the maximum tolerable temperature is 23 ° C. If the air temperature drops below this mark, the plant is covered. Ripening period is average, reaching 130 days. The fruits are harvested in late summer - early autumn. The bunch is large and lush, in the shape of a cone, its weight reaches from 0.7 to 1 kg. No additional pollinator is required, the flowers are bisexual.
Description of fruits
- The berries are dark purple in color, round, large.
- The taste and aroma are pronounced;
- The peel of the berries is soft, and the flesh is juicy, with a small amount of seeds.
- Fruit weight up to 15 gr.
Landing
Choose healthy, high-quality seedlings for high yields. The landing site must fully comply with the characteristics of this species.
Seat selection
The landing site should be:
- well lit;
- protected from winds and drafts;
If the place is exposed to drafts and winds, gardeners build special protective structures.
If the terrain is on a slope, choose a south-west or south slope, and the row is formed in the north-south side. The support is created independently from metal or wood, it is also possible from scrap materials. Height - up to 2 m. The bushes are planted along the walls located on the south side. The plant will also not grow on northern slopes or depressions. The vine is damaged by frost in early spring or late autumn.
The soil
The Pharaoh variety is unpretentious to the soil, but there are still requirements for the soil, the observance of which will increase fruiting.
The soil should be:
- drained;
- well warmed up;
- well hydrated
Before planting planting material, you need to prepare the soil. It is ideal to plant cuttings in April or October. If the planting takes place in the spring, the soil is prepared already in the fall. Loosen the soil so that during the winter period it has time to settle and be saturated with moisture. If the planting of a seedling falls in the fall, then the preparation should take place in August.
It is worth monitoring the level of the planting pit so that the groundwater is at least at a depth of 0.5 m. The Pharaoh grapes are difficult to tolerate excess moisture.
Vineyard formation
There should be a distance of two meters between the bushes.
According to the description Grape Pharaoh is a vigorous variety, therefore more space is left between the rows. Plants should not darken each other.
There should be a distance of 2-2.5 m between the rows. The same should be the place between the bushes themselves.
Top dressing
If the soil is not rich in nutrients, it must be enriched.This happens every three years using organic fertilizers.
Gardeners use complex preparations by purchasing them in the store. These substances contain macro- and microelements. Before using organic substances, they are mixed with water, and only then they are introduced into the ground, for better assimilation, following the manufacturer's instructions. Otherwise, the fertilizer will not work and may even harm if the timing and correctness of the procedure are violated.
Care
Weeding is an important element of care. This procedure is done regularly. Removing unwanted weeds is good for both adults and young plants. Weeds interfere with development, and are also a habitat for pests.
Watering should be regular, especially on hot days. An adult plant spreads its root system 2.5 m along the surface, and 14 m deep, to search for water. This will negatively affect not only the grapes themselves, but also other plants growing nearby.
Abundant watering is carried out during the period:
- the appearance of kidneys;
- after flowering;
- ripening of fruits.
During the flowering period, watering is suspended so as not to harm the flowers. Pruning for 6-8 buds is regularly carried out, since large and heavy bunches harm the plant.
Diseases and pests
Resistance to diseases such as mildew and powdery mildew is average. Preventive procedures are required.
Use Bordeaux liquid to prevent disease. The drug is sprayed with shoots, especially the inner sides of the leaf. The frequency is 6-8 times a season.
The stores sell a variety of drugs for both local and contact action. Strictly adhering to the instructions.
Conclusion
Caring for this variety is simple, you need to regularly inspect the plant and monitor watering. The plant bears fruit with large berries that have a pleasant taste and aroma.