Galben Nou grapes
Galbena Nou grapes are one of the most popular varieties of this culture. It is very popular among consumers due to its good taste.
Galben Nou grapes
Characteristics of the variety
The Galbena Nou grape variety belongs to early maturing, has a high yield and large berries. This variety has other names - Zolotinka, Yellow New. It was created by crossing the varieties Korinka and Fromuas Alba and acquired all the positive qualities of these crops.
Galbena Nou is widespread in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, grows in the southern, northern areas, is resistant to temperature extremes. According to the description, the growing season of the variety is 120 days, on the south side the period is less by 20 days, in the north - more by 10-20 days.
Peduncles pollinate adjacent flowers of the same sex. Shoots bear fruit by 80%, to improve the productivity of the bushes, proper care is needed - it is worthwhile to remove excess shoots, weakened vines, branches in time.
The variety is intended for conservation, food, wine production.
Description of the bush
- small green foliage;
- bindweed grow rapidly;
- strong, with powerful trunks;
- vines are thick, flexible;
- height up to 3 m;
- used for decoration and decoration of gazebos;
- inflorescences are voluminous.
The root system takes root well.
Description of fruits
Grape clusters have a conical shape, occasionally branched. According to the description, a brush weighs an average of 700 g. With careful care, the weight of a bunch reaches 1.5 kg.
Fruit appearance:
- are amber in color;
- there is a coating of wax on the surface;
- the fruits appear transparent.
Berry flavor - pleasant, sweet, with a slight nutmeg aroma. The berry weight reaches 8-15 grams. The pulp is yellowish, firm and juicy.
Growing varieties
Landing in the soil
Weeds must be removed from the soil
Saplings are planted in spring, autumn, for this, the necessary planting method is selected depending on the season:
- planting in the fall is carried out no later than November, the bushes require a period for adaptation;
- spring planting is carried out from the second half of March to the end of April.
The diameter of the hole is at least 50 cm when planting, it depends on the growth of the vine, crown, foliage. The hole is prepared for planting at a depth of 70 cm.It is worth fertilizing the grape seedlings with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, ready-made dressings are diluted with humus, droppings, mullein. The seedlings are covered with layers, first drainage, top dressing, then fertile soil and ordinary. The bottom layer should be carefully filled up, since the root system is fragile, all subsequent layers are compacted. Mulch with straw, sawdust. Mulching during planting provides protection from weeds while keeping the soil loose under the mulch. If there is no mulch around the root system of the grapes, the soil requires loosening and weeding, and the weeds must be removed.
Watering
After planting, the seedlings require abundant watering, with strict moisture control.
It is worth watering the vines as the soil dries up. Grape fruits can crack, so you shouldn't flood the plants too much.
Mandatory watering of the bushes will be needed:
- in early spring;
- before flowering;
- during the period of fruit filling;
- after harvest;
- late autumn.
Temperature
The vine tolerates temperatures up to -24-26 ° C, it is not recommended to allow a critical minimum. In cold areas, the Galben Nou grape bushes are sheltered from frost in autumn.
Fertilizer
Galbena Nou is fed with organic fertilizers, mineral complexes are added in the spring and autumn. Top dressing is combined with watering. After that, it is recommended to add a layer of rotted manure instead of mulching. Organic fertilizers retain moisture in the soil.
Diseases and pests
Galbena Nou is not susceptible to diseases and pests. The variety is resistant to gray rot, mildew. Occasionally vineyards are affected by powdery mildew. It is worth monitoring the condition of the foliage. Twisting of leaves, the appearance of mold is the initial stage of oidium.
Fight disease
Spraying with sulfur powder or fungicides is used against powdery mildew. Sulfur solution is used in warm and dry weather.
Pest control
To protect vines from birds, wasps will be obtained by using nets or gauze wrapping each bunch. The use of traps from wasps at a height helps and protects the grape harvest from insects, jam, beer or insecticides are added to them.
Prophylaxis
For prophylactic purposes, to protect against diseases and pests, fungicide spraying of bushes is used. It will be possible to warn oidium if timely pruning of the bushes is carried out, to prevent air deficiency.
Conclusion
Galbena Nou is a varietal grape with excellent taste that does not require much attention to care. Providing correct planting, timely watering, feeding, prevention of diseases and pests, you will get a good harvest of grapes.