Description of tomatoes Yablonka Russia
Among the huge variety of varieties of tomatoes, the Yablonka of Russia tomato stands out favorably. It is not in vain called "a vegetable for the lazy." This variety is not picky about keeping conditions and bears fruit equally well with abundant watering and in very dry summers.
Description of tomatoes Yablonka Russia
But not only for their unpretentiousness, gardeners of the Yablonka variety fell in love with Russia. Another remarkable property is their high yield and amicable ripening of fruits. All these advantages allowed Yablonka of Russia to receive positive feedback from many summer residents and gardeners.
Description of the variety
The tomato Yablonka of Russia is an early ripening variety.
The period from germination to ripening of the first fruits lasts 95 - 110 days. Tomatoes of the Yablonka Russia variety are suitable both for greenhouse cultivation and for open ground.
It should be borne in mind that in the greenhouse the height of the bush is no more than 1 meter, and in open beds the height reaches about 1.3-1.5 meters. Needs a garter to support. Form a stem in 2-3 shoots to obtain a bountiful harvest. Tomato variety Yablonka of Russia forms the first inflorescences on 8-9 leaves. The leaves themselves are small in size, similar in shape to potato leaves.
The fruits are small in size, round, but slightly flattened at the base, which makes them look like an apple. The weight of one tomato ranges from 80 to 100 grams. The pulp is orange-red in color and has high taste characteristics. The characteristic of the tomato Yablonka of Russia suggests that it is suitable for conservation and fresh consumption.
Agrotechnics
If the tomato Yablonka of Russia is organized in good growing conditions, then on one bush it can simultaneously sing up to 100 pieces of fruits.
On the Internet, you can find a lot of videos and photos confirming this incredible fact. It is thanks to this feature of the tomato that you can get up to 6-6.5 kilograms from one square meter of land.
Planting seeds for seedlings is carried out in late March - early April. In 50-60 days after the appearance of the first shoots, young plants can be planted in open ground. It is necessary to harden the tomatoes before planting. For this, the plants are taken out into the street, constantly increasing the time of their hardening.
Although the variety is unpretentious, you must adhere to some rules when growing it:
- tomatoes prefer fertile soil rich in organic matter;
- it is not recommended to plant them after nightshades because of the danger of phytophthora;
- since the tomato Yablonka of Russia has rather long shoots, it needs a garter;
- it is recommended to plant seedlings in a place protected from the wind (behind the wall of the house, fence, other higher plantings);
- fruits need sunlight to ripen;
- seedlings are planted in the holes, into which fertilizers were previously introduced;
- the distance between the bushes should not be less than 65-75 centimeters.
The cultivation of Yablonka tomatoes in Russia, which does not cause any trouble to summer residents, is valued for its high yield and friendly ripening of fruits.If the tomatoes do not ripen and hang completely green for a long time, then the plant needs to be fertilized. Saltpeter is perfect for this.
Top dressing
This variety needs fertilization
This variety requires no less fertilization than any other tomato. Therefore, to obtain a bountiful harvest, the first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after planting the plant in the ground. At this point, the root system adapts to the new one and begins to actively develop.
There are several ways to fertilize tomatoes:
- Cow dung, or as it is commonly called mullein, is bred in a 1: 4 container with water and allowed to brew for at least 7 days. After the resulting slurry is diluted in a proportion of 0.5 liters per 10 liters of water. Water it with fertilizer so that the liquid does not get on the leaves and stems of the tomato.
- The container is 2/3 filled with grass and filled to the brim with water. In the role of fertilizers, nettle, dandelion, celandine, sow thistle are used. It is important to cut the grass before seed formation begins, otherwise the beds will soon grow weed.
Among other things, wood ash is used as fertilizer. It is harvested in advance and stored in a dry place.
Diseases
In the description of the tomato Yablonka Russia it is said that the variety is resistant to late blight, and this is true. Even in the wettest summer, the bushes remain healthy and strong, which cannot be said about many other varieties of tomatoes. But there are a number of diseases dangerous for Yablonka Russia:
- The tomato is susceptible to mosaic, which destroys the plant in a short time and does not respond to treatment. In order to save the planting from this infection, you need to process the seeds before planting with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate.
- Macrosporiasis is a fungal disease. The lower leaves have a high risk of getting sick with dry spotting, since everything is closer to the ground. In order to prevent disease, it is necessary to clean the base of the stem from excess growth in time.
- Bacteriosis or bacterial wilting of shoots occurs quite suddenly. Irreversible changes can lead to wilting of the bush overnight. Affected plants must be removed from the garden immediately. For prevention, you need to process the seeds before planting in the ground with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Any gardener can get acquainted with the photos of various diseases of the variety on thematic sites and forums. It is necessary to "know the enemy by sight" in order to fight him in a timely manner and prevent infection of the rest of the landings.
Conclusion
All summer residents who once had the opportunity to grow this beautiful variety on their site will continue to cultivate it. The Yablonka tomatoes of Russia and their characteristics indicate that the hard work of the breeders has borne fruit. The variety has mainly only positive reviews, due to its high yield, excellent taste and unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention.
The fruits have a neat regular shape and tolerate transportation well, therefore they are suitable for growing for sale. If you look at a photo of a tomato in a section, you can see how fleshy its walls are. Thanks to this, the fruits can be preserved, fried, stewed and consumed fresh.