Description of Stolypin tomato
Despite the fact that Stolypin's tomato appeared on the world market relatively recently, he has already managed to get first places at all possible exhibitions and attract public attention. The gardeners who planted this variety speak extremely positively about it.
Variety characteristic
Stolypin tomatoes were bred on the territory of the Russian Federation. At the beginning of the 21st century, the most famous Russian breeders were engaged in breeding this species. Their main task was to create a high-yielding variety suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country.
The task was completed. Those who planted this variety of tomatoes in their summer cottages note the same yield indicators both in a greenhouse and in open ground. Cultivation is possible in all regions of the country. The landing site is determined only by the climatic conditions of the region.
In temperate and warm climates, planting in open ground is possible, but in the northern parts of the country, where the weather is constantly cold, planting should be carried out only indoors.
Plant features
According to Stolypin's description of the tomato, tomatoes ripen in a short period of time. After the appearance of the first seedlings of seeds, the growing season is no more than 100 days. This variety is not considered a hybrid plant. The bushes are not standard, but the characteristic of the bush is the determinant type. That is, the height of the bush does not exceed 60 cm.
The bush has quite large foliage indicators. According to the characteristics, the leaves are of medium size, have a dark green tint. The inflorescences are presented in a simple form, and the formation of an articulation is possible on the stalk. A large number of fruits are formed on the plant. The yield is striking in its characteristics. From 1 sq. m farmers collect about 8 kg of selected tomatoes.
Description of the fetus
The shape of the fruit of Stolypin tomatoes, mainly oval or elliptical. The mass of an individual ripe fruit does not exceed 200 g. The peel of the fruit is quite dense and smooth to the touch. When ripe, it has a light green tint, when ripe it is red. The fruit has 3 chambers with a moderate number of seeds.
The amount of dry matter is about 5%. The pulp is quite juicy, although not watery. The taste is rich and sweet. The aroma is typical for all varieties of tomatoes. The characteristic also includes the fact that tomatoes can be stored for a long time without losing their external qualities. The versatility of the variety is expressed in the fact that it is suitable not only for making salads or eating fresh. Ideal for preserving or juicing.
Benefits
According to the description, the variety is characterized by the following positive qualities:
- immunity to late blight;
- excellent indicators of taste and commercial quality;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- no cracking during maturation or storage.
Growing rules
For planting, preference should be given to soil characterized by lightness and fruiting. First of all, seeds are planted to obtain seedlings at a depth of 2-3 cm. This is done in the early days of March. They do not need to be treated with disinfectants or growth promoters, as they go through all the necessary preparation stages before being sold. This makes the preparation process much easier for the average farmer.
After several leaves have formed on the seedlings, they are subjected to picking. While the seedlings are growing, complexes of mineral fertilizers are introduced into it. A week before the upcoming planting in open ground, it is hardened.
Planting in open ground conditions is carried out when warm weather is fully established. When planting, you should adhere to a certain structure.
- The distance between the rows is 30 cm.
- The distance between the bushes is about 70 cm.
- Planting depth - no more than 3 cm.
Care
Stolypin tomatoes do not require special attention or care. The main requirements that they make to themselves are regulated watering and top dressing. Watering should be carried out in the evening and only with water at room temperature. For convenience, it is recommended to use a drip irrigation system, because the plant does not like moisture on the leaves.
During the growing season, it is required to make several complexes of mineral fertilizers. Ideally, if feeding is carried out once every 2 weeks. When choosing a fertilizer, you should give preference to substances containing a high concentration of phosphorus, potassium or nitrogen. They help the plant develop properly and enhance the strength of the root system.
As the bush grows, the plant requires regular garters. It is recommended to form a bush in 1-2 stems. This allows the fruit to form in large quantities and ripen relatively evenly.
Prevention measures
These tomatoes are highly resistant to most diseases. They are not affected by late blight, powdery mildew, rot or varieties of spotting. If there is a risk of getting sick, preventive measures are taken. For these purposes, various preparations with a fungicide are used.
To prevent the plant from being exposed to parasites or pests, experts recommend resorting to the help of insecticidal preparations. It is best to stop the choice on such drugs as "Tabbu", "Fofatox" or "Regent". Spraying is carried out several days before watering.
Conclusion
With the Stolypin tomato variety, you don't have to worry about a lack of harvest. Among other things, it has minimal maintenance requirements and also produces high yields. If you take care of the species according to all the rules, you can achieve the maximum yield and commercial quality.