Description of Mikado Black tomatoes
As soon as it gets warm outside, people go out into the gardens and plant various vegetables. Some have already decided which varieties of cucumbers, peppers and blues to plant. But often people have a question, which variety of tomato to choose. Today there are many different species that differ in color and shape. But there is one unique variety, this is the black Mikado tomato.
Description of Mikado Black tomatoes
The tomato of this variety has a red-black color, but you can find Mikado yellow and pink. But many people prefer black tomato. This is due to the fact that the fruits of this plant are large enough, and inside they are not watery, but fleshy.
Variety characteristic
The black Mikado tomato has been known for over 30 years. This variety has unusual leaves that look like potato leaves. The color has an unusual emerald color. For its cultivation, a greenhouse or open ground can be used.
The bush grows 1 m in height, in some cases its size may be several centimeters larger. The plant belongs to mid-season tomatoes. Basically, the description says that it takes 110 days to get the fruit. The ovaries on the bush are formed in a short period of time.
Tomato Mikado Black has red-black fruits. The tomato has a round shape. The skin of the fruit is very thin because of this, it often bursts. Tomatoes are large, one can weigh about 300 grams.
Origin of Mikado Black
No characteristic can clearly say in which country the Mikado Black tomato was bred. Some say that the tomato appeared thanks to a breeder from the United States. Others attribute the origin of the variety to the Far East. But there are also those people who believe that the tomato appeared in our country.
The black Mikado tomato is well suited for growing in any region. Tomatoes of this variety easily tolerate frosts and give fruits even in extreme cold. In cold regions, they are grown in greenhouses, and in southern regions - in the open field.
Planting Mikado
In order to plant tomatoes of this variety, you must wait until the outside temperature reaches 20 degrees with a plus sign. At higher temperatures, the plant will not be able to pollinate normally. And at low air temperatures, the growth of the bush will be suspended.
The description says that for planting a variety, you must choose the right place. It must meet the following requirements:
- good lighting;
- loamy soil;
- the acidity of the soil should be medium.
It is best to plant seedlings in cloudy weather, so they will be 100% accepted. Tomato bushes of this variety grow quite large, so it is better to plant them at a distance of 50x50 centimeters. It is also imperative that you make a support for them. For this, you can use fittings or wooden pegs. Before planting, the soil must be well fertilized.
With proper care, the plant will bear fruit well.
You can use compost or humus for this. Bushes sit in a checkerboard pattern.In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, the soil should be loosened regularly. This will allow the oxygen to enter the roots.
Taking care of Mikado black correctly
Growing Mikado black requires proper care. Without it, the plant will not be able to bear fruit and develop normally. The main thing for tomatoes is watering, which is carried out for the first time when planting. After that, the soil should be moistened as it dries. Wells are made especially for watering.
Each tomato variety produces stepchildren and Mikado is no exception. In him, they appear even before the fruits are formed on the bush. Stepchildren should be removed when their length is 5 cm.
Such manipulations can speed up the growth of the plant and give a decent harvest. If this is not done, then the stepsons will take away from the culture all the forces that are necessary for the formation and ripening of fruits. Fertilizing Mikado tomatoes is also very important. The first time this is done exactly one week after planting. During this period, the bush managed to take root in a new place and is ready to receive vitamins. For feeding, you can use organic or inorganic fertilizers. To get a good harvest, it is desirable to introduce nitrogen-containing substances into the soil.
But it is worth noting that nitrogen affects the formation of the green part of the culture. Therefore, do not overdo it. Fertilize for the second time exactly two weeks after the first top dressing. The last time the introduction of nutrients occurs during the period of fruit formation.
Disease prevention
The characteristic of the variety suggests that it is often exposed to fungal ailments.
Therefore, in order not to face such unpleasant diseases, it is worthwhile to carry out their prevention. They start it from the moment the seedlings appear. Then the plant is processed before planting in open ground. For this, Bordeaux acid is used.
If you wish, you can use folk remedies that are no less effective. Some people make a mixture with milk and water. The proportion is 1:10, a little more iodine is added to this product. If late blight nevertheless struck a tomato, then the first thing to do is to remove all diseased leaves.
Often, recently planted seedlings are attacked by such parasites as:
- bear;
- slug.
You can fight them with hot red pepper. To do this, you should simply sprinkle it on the ground and loosen it. If you wish, you can use special preparations that are sold in gardening stores. Popular are "Gnome" and "Tattu".
Conclusion
Tomato Mikado Black is an amazingly beautiful and tasty vegetable. It is used with pleasure for cooking various dishes. It is especially popular with companies that produce juice and tomato paste. The advantage of this variety is its taste, ease of maintenance and frost resistance.
Not every tomato can boast of these characteristics. Also, its fruits are large enough. But this species also has a drawback, it is cracking of fruits. And no one knows why this is happening.