Description and characteristics of tomatoes of the variety Ladies Fingers

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There are a huge number of varieties of tomatoes. There are so many of them that sometimes it is extremely difficult for summer residents and gardeners to choose to make a choice. Each of the species has its own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. Tomato ladies' fingers is one of the leaders in the list of the most beloved and most popular varieties. Gardeners choose it because of its high yield rates, and housewives because of its excellent taste characteristics.

Description and characteristics of tomatoes of the variety Ladies Fingers

Description and characteristics of the variety

At the beginning of the last century, Soviet breeders succeeded in creating a new variety, which was named "ladies' finger". Despite the fact that it was bred partly by piece, this tomato does not fall under the category of hybrids. The description and taste characteristics of the culture will help to understand how profitable it is to plant a tomato lady's fingers:

1. The bush is a determinant plant.
2. The leaves are medium in size, have a rich emerald hue.
3. This type of tomato has simple inflorescences.
4. Peduncle without spots and articulation.
5. The bush consists of 1 or 2 stems; after 1-2 leaves, brushes are tied, on which from 5 to 8 fruits can grow.
6. Fruits - cylindrical, average length 5-7 centimeters, maximum 9- They are very aromatic, juicy, low-seeded and fleshy. The weight of one tomato is from 50 to 70 -75 grams, some ripe vegetables can reach 150 grams.
7. The lady's finger tomato contains a complex of useful elements and minerals, especially vitamin A and organic acids.
8. The yield indicator with proper care in an open space is 2.5 - 3 kilograms. In greenhouse conditions, this indicator only increases, so up to 12-15 kg can be collected from one square meter.
9. Unripe tomatoes have a light emerald hue, in the process of ripening tomatoes ladies' fingers melt into a rich red color.

Another characteristic of the Lady's Finger tomato: they tolerate temperature fluctuations well, are resistant to cracking and heavy rain.

Therefore, the beginning of growing seedlings, taking into account climatic features, falls on the end of March - in the first decade of April. On average, it takes a little more than three months from planting a plant to full harvesting (approximately 100-115 days).

In addition, one more feature, the fruits can ripen both on the bush and in the plucked state. Therefore, this variety has a very good long-distance transport performance. In addition, finger tomatoes are distinguished by a high keeping rate, respectively, in vegetable stores with normal conditions, it can be stored for more than 3-4 months.

In order to use the fruits to the maximum in production, they should be harvested in a certain state, which is called "technical ripeness" - these are slightly unripe fruits, they ripen at the right temperature and acquire the desired shade. The entire ripening process can be viewed on the Internet, where experienced gardeners and summer residents provide photos of the tomato ripening process.

Benefits

Positive factors:

1. Despite the fact that the variety is not suitable for the northern regions, it has an excellent indicator of cold resistance and drought.
2. Highest taste.
3. Excellent transportability and keeping quality.

disadvantages

The plant needs good lighting

The disadvantages include the following points:

1. During cultivation it needs a lot of light.
2. Low fruiting rate in cold regions.

Features of planting and caring for bushes

Ladies' finger tomatoes are an unpretentious plant growing, which everyone can do. The main thing is to follow all the rules in this process, then in the end it will be possible to collect the desired amount of harvest.

The first stage is preparatory

First you need to prepare the soil in which the seeds will be sown. Experienced manufacturers recommend using a mixture that consists of ordinary soil, but with the addition of humus and fertilizer (ash or phosphate additives). Tomatoes, fingers of this variety, grow well if the seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting.

Growing seedlings

After all the preparations, the seeds are sown into the soil. Some vegetable growers water the soil with water for additional recharge. But for more efficiency, it is better to plant the seed in moist soil, and then irrigate with water from time to time. Planting depth 1-1.5 centimeters. To provide plants with greenhouse conditions, the container with soil can be covered with a film. It is important that after the germination has occurred, the sprouts receive a sufficient amount of light. Initially, fluorescent lighting can be used for these purposes, but over time it is worth rearranging the container on the windowsill.

Picking and hardening

As soon as several full-fledged leaves appear on the sprout, it is necessary to pick the plant, that is, to plant it in separate cups. 7-10 days before planting in open soil at a permanent place of growth, tomatoes must be hardened. To do this, the seedlings are taken out into the open air and left for a while.

Planting in open ground or in a greenhouse

Finger tomatoes of this unique variety have their optimal time for planting - the second decade of May. Everyone who previously planted this variety knows that due to the large size of the bush (it can reach 1 meter in height), it is necessary to plant seedlings at a distance of at least 50 centimeters from each other. The width between the rows should be slightly more than half a meter. On average, 5 to 9 plants can be planted per square meter of land.

If "Lady's Finger" is grown in a greenhouse method, then there is no need for a garter of plants.

But if the whole procedure is performed outdoors, then in order to avoid damage, the bushes are tied up. In addition to this, at regular intervals, it is necessary to weed the land from weeds and carry out soil loosening and treat the plant with fertilizers. For these purposes, mineral fertilizers are excellent, which must first be diluted with water. Watering is performed no more than two to three times in 7 days. If the climate is too dry, then in hot weather, watering is done more often about 1 time a day. With a moderate moisture content, growing tomatoes is much easier. The temperature background affects the amount of the crop, if the indicators are less than 30 degrees, then the fruits will ripen better.

Conclusion

During the purchase of the goods, you can hear such a phrase Syzran tomatoes, this may be a direct reference that the fruits were grown in warm regions. This fact adds to the attractiveness of the product, since many reviews relate directly to the fact that for the southern regions "Ladies' finger" is the best variety for production.