What daily quails are usually fed with
Quail breeding is quite a profitable and inexpensive business, however, before you start it, you should understand the peculiarities of the life of small chicks. In particular, farmers are interested in the question of how and what to feed the quail in the first days of life. A properly composed diet is able to provide the young animals with all the necessary vitamins and useful components, and also promotes rapid growth without diseases and infections.
What to feed quail in the first days of life
A small quail should receive a daily intake of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in order to subsequently transform into a healthy and strong quail.
About what should be the nutrition of young animals
So, the problem of how to feed quail in the first days of life has long been sorted out by experienced poultry farmers. In order to provide homemade young quails with high-quality nutrition, you need to know certain rules and listen to the recommendations.
- The rules for feeding and caring for daily quails immediately after hatching involve giving a boiled quail egg mixed with crushed shells. As the first feeding of newly hatched quails, ordinary boiled and crushed chicken eggs are also suitable, but without additional mixing.
- For chicks of any age, the drinking regime is extremely important, but this is especially true for newborn chicks. It is important to provide them with drinkers immediately after birth, and the drinkers should be filled with water throughout the day. It is forbidden to water small birds with tap water. Preference should be given to boiled water diluted with potassium permanganate.
- When the age of the quails reaches 2 days, it is required to diversify the kids' menu with low-fat cottage cheese (up to 2 g).
- By day 3, in addition to eggs and cottage cheese, the chick should eat a mixture of chopped greens, which includes green onions, dandelions, yarrow and nettles. Water intended for small quails should also remain boiled, but not diluted anymore. In order to avoid vitamin deficiency, the use of Chiktonik solution is introduced, which is a feed supplement with vitamins and amino acids that normalize metabolism.
- How to feed defenseless newborns quail on the 4th day of their life? At this time, cottage cheese mixed with an egg is added to the diet, and there should be much less eggs. Also, we must not forget to supply greens to the growing body.
- By day 5, you can start feeding shabby carrots, wheat, and well-boiled fish.
Feeding a day-old chick should be frequent: more than 5 times a day. Any food debris should be thrown away and the feeder rinsed out with a cleaning agent.
More about the diurnal quail diet
Experienced specialists engaged in breeding young animals in production are ready to give an answer to the question of what to feed the daily quail. It is believed that the best food for them will be a special compound feed containing the necessary amount of minerals and additives. In addition, the use of starter compound feed is suitable for both broilers and layers. Feeding day old quails also involves the use of unfertilized quail eggs. Ten eggs are enough to feed 10 individuals in the period from 1 to 5 days of life, one egg is enough to feed the same ten heads in the period from 6 to 10 days.
In order for the food to be digested as easily as possible, hard-boiled eggs are grated with a section of 2 by 2. With the onset of the third day of life, they begin to add wheat, clover, and alfalfa. In the cold season, it is better to transfer the young growth to grated carrots with white croutons. The additive is given in the amount of 2 g per one individual. From 4 to 7 days, chickens are fed with fish oil.
About nutrition for two-week-old chicks
Feeding young quails needs to be given a lot of attention in order to constantly saturate the birds with the necessary elements. We have found out how to feed daily quails - we go further. So, after the wards reach the age of 14 days, you can start a balanced use of compound feed, which helps to improve growth and health. If you think that feeding quails of two weeks of age with compound feed is unacceptable, then you can stop at eating fish, cottage cheese and herbs. You need to feed the chickens from 4 times a day, choosing the same hours daily for this.
This age should also be accompanied by the installation of a container filled with sand in the cage for cleaning the wings and water procedures. Although the sand clears the crop, it is important to ensure that the young do not overeat.
How to feed monthly quails
If everything is already clear with the nutrition of weekly quails in the first hours of life, then how to feed monthly quails? At the end of 30 days, babies are gradually accustomed to the usual "adult" feeding. The diet should be high in grains and less protein. If the feed is oversaturated with proteins, early ripening can occur, which will lead to negative consequences. When choosing compound feed, it is important to pay attention to its direction, because some may be intended only for broiler breeds or layers.
Starting from 29 to 42 days of life, domestic chickens are transferred to three meals a day with a feed mixture for adults. But do not forget about reducing the protein level by up to 16% to prevent accelerated egg production and early puberty. In order to normalize digestion and improve appetite, food should mainly consist of grains and fiber.
Breeders should feed on a variety of succulent foods such as dandelion and lettuce. The more the chicks consume juicy feed, the faster they will be able to get stronger and get back on their feet. When running a large farm, you can feed the birds with ready-made turkey mixtures, adding a little ground grain to the food, if the calorie content of protein does not exceed 270 kcal.
When birds reach 42-43 days of age, they can be fed twice a day, and the diet will be the food of adults. This will reduce the consumption of juicy feed, grains and crude protein. How much feed the quails should eat is indicated by their age. If the age of the chick is only a week, then only 4 g of food is enough, but when the baby reaches the age of 8 days or more, he is transferred to feeding 22 g.
How to feed quails in the future
Feeding a day-old chick should no longer cause any questions and difficulties, because what the main care should be has already been said.Having received the necessary supply of nutrients and vitamins in the first days of life and having grown stronger, the chicks require a more balanced diet, which will differ from that previously described. So, how to feed the grown-up quails?
Useful and necessary to use:
- grain waste and ordinary grains of corn, buckwheat, oats, millet, rice, barley, bran;
- herbal seeds;
- peas, beans, lentils and soybeans;
- all kinds of fat supplements;
- dairy and fermented milk products;
- eggs and fish;
- mineral compound feed;
- vegetables: boiled potatoes, shabby carrots, boiled cabbage, beets, pumpkin;
- seashells, chalk, gravel.
If the farmer is able to cope with the young, then feeding the adults will not cause him any difficulties.
Layer food
The first differences in the nutrition of the male and female appear after maturation. To ensure good egg production, the use of compound feed from a quarter of crude protein must be introduced into the female's diet. Protein is equally important both for the development of a day-old chick and for the future hen, because if it is lacking, the number of eggs obtained will clearly decrease, and if oversaturated, the yolks will increase. Eggs with two yolks are not suitable for setting under any circumstances. It is also important to feed the hens with cottage cheese, fish and seeds. When using a grain mixture, it is required to ensure that its amount does not exceed 12 g.
According to experienced poultry farmers, a laying hen, after growing up, can eat up to 10 kg of compound feed in 1 year. This or that deviation can be affected by poor lighting, housing in poor conditions or incorrect indoor temperature. It is also believed that the daily rate can be determined by the goiter: its approximate length is increased by 3 times, and the resulting figure will be considered the required amount of food per day.
How to feed an adult quail
It is also quite simple to deal with young males, knowing the basic recommendations. You don't have to guess what to feed the young male quails: you just need to stock up on all kinds of cereals in order to achieve their rapid growth and maturity of individuals. Farmers often use barley, millet, insects and boiled fish for adult quail. When composing a diet, a person must also remember the importance of pre-boiling and chopping legumes. The use of poppy and oats will be useful.
The most favorite food of males are boiled potatoes, shabby chopped carrots and beets. Also, birds should be delighted with cabbage, dandelions, minced meat, worms, fish dishes, nettles, a green bunch. Special compound feed is also suitable for nutrition. As in the case of young animals, young individuals are attracted by ash and sand, therefore provide them with containers with these elements.
About the features of keeping birds
Before the birth of a baby, a quail must be prepared for the fact that in the first days of life it will be decorated with only a small fluff, and the size of a newborn will not exceed the size of an egg. The weight of barely hatched babies hardly reaches 8 g, however, starting from the second day, it gradually increases.
When the brood hatches, the number of females and males is even, and they can be reared in the same enclosure. It is important that newborns are immediately placed in separate small boxes. They should have constant lighting and insulation: the chick should not be in damp and inappropriate conditions.
It is also impossible to locate the box in a windy and cold place. In the first weeks, the cell temperature should reach 30 ° C. After that, it is gradually reduced to 28 ° C, and so on. Upon reaching three weeks of age, the birds will be able to feel great even at a temperature of 27 ° C.
As for the light, the lighting in diurnal quails should be constant and decrease only after a month of life. It is believed that it is light that affects the development and growth of birds.After 21 days, you can turn the lights on and off hourly. In addition to lighting, babies should be provided with clean and tidy boxes, regularly freed from excess debris.
As it turned out, the problem associated with what to feed the young quail can be easily solved. It is necessary to accustom babies to proper and balanced nutrition from the first days of life in order to ensure their growth and rapid development, although even in this matter the main thing is not to overdo it. Having coped with the young, the farmer has nothing to be afraid of, because he will know exactly what to feed the quail in the first days of life in order to raise worthy offspring.