Reasons for bradzot in sheep
Bradzot in sheep is a common infectious disease that occurs quickly in an animal and at the same time causes a lot of unpleasant symptoms. As a rule, the disease always passes in an acute form.
Reasons for bradzot in sheep
Bradzot is caused by special bacteria that can live in any environment: in soil, water that animals consume, as well as in food that has not been stored properly. In addition to all of the above, this pathogen feels great in the body, therefore it develops vigorously and carries out the reproduction process there. It is most often found in the gastrointestinal tract.
Description of a similar disease
Bradzot is a disease that causes damage to the mucous membrane of the duodenum. A little later, the infection is expressed in the form of a strong inflammatory process of the abomasal mucosa. Sheep bradzot often affects the liver and other organs of the excretory system.
Farmers with extensive experience in this area have noticed that most often the disease affects large and well-fed individuals. According to them, most often the causative agent of the disease begins to act actively only if the diet of the lambs changes dramatically. Perhaps this is due to a decrease in immunity or the fact that the new food of sheep contains a pathogen. The above conditions are considered ideal for the development of bradzot.
As a result of the appearance in the body of bacteria Clostridium septicum, Clostridium oedematiens and favorable conditions for their development, the pathogen begins to gradually multiply and develop, and the state of health of the sheep in this case only worsens. Over time, these bacteria lead the weakened body of the animal to intoxication.
The described ailment can affect different age categories of animals. In the conditions of the sheepfold, young individuals are the first to become infected, but on the pasture, the old representatives of the flock first suffer.
The main symptoms of the disease
Sheep bradzot can manifest itself in completely different ways. The main danger of such a disease is the incredible speed of development and suddenness. Sometimes pathology is diagnosed only when it is no longer possible to help the animal. Even in the evening, a sick sheep may look active and not cause any fears, and in the morning a dead body is found.
Symptoms of an infectious disease
That is why, according to experts, one should constantly monitor the condition of the sheep and be sure to diagnose all possible changes. Timely used vaccine can save any sheep from painful death. Bradzot is an ailment that can be diagnosed for a number of symptomatic manifestations. The causative agent manifests itself as follows:
- too high body temperature (up to 40 ° C and above);
- tiredness and immobility;
- mucous discharge from the respiratory tract;
- blood in loose stools;
- increased urination;
- the appearance of convulsions of the limbs;
- obvious problems with the nervous system;
- complete apathy to what is happening or excessive activity.
Usually, infected individuals lose the ability to walk or run.
At the first signs of the disease, you should seek the help of a specialist. It usually responds to treatment no longer than 14 hours after onset. After this time, the treatment becomes ineffective and the sheep die in almost 100% of cases.
Diagnostic measures and treatment
An accurate diagnosis can be made by conducting certain diagnostic studies. There is an instruction for passing the analysis. As a rule, the internal organs of already dead animals are used for taking samples, but no later than 3 hours after death. Similar symptoms are common in diseases such as anthrax, severe food poisoning, and piroplasmosis.
If the bradzot proceeds quickly enough, then not a single treatment and not a single vaccine will help the animal: the sheep will simply die. Bradzot can also infect neighboring, uninfected animals, if some preventive measures are not taken against the disease. It is very important to immediately isolate healthy individuals after the discovery of a corpse, otherwise the whole flock will die.
Vaccine May Help Cure Sheep
If your sheep's bradzot is protracted and prolonged, antibiotics should be used. Against the disease, you can use medications such as biomycin, terramycin, synthomycin. Each vaccine can remove bradzot in just a few injections. The drug is administered intramuscularly, and the active substance is active for at least six months.
Preventive measures
If you suspect that at least one sheep in the flock has been affected by bradzot, you should immediately isolate all animals from the presumably sick individuals and give them a vaccine. The animal fur of a deceased representative cannot be used, and meat, accordingly, cannot be used for food either. All waste products are burned. It would be nice if the sheep itself was burned. It is very important to arrange for grazing your sheep in areas where no bradzot has been found. In addition to all of the above, it is better to abandon public pastures.
All stalls where sheep live should be disinfected from time to time, surfaces should be treated with special solutions. Thus, the bradzot will not hit the sheep. At the first suspicion, you should urgently contact the professionals. Bradzot is a rather dangerous disease, so do not forget to regularly vaccinate your farm. This is the only way to keep the livestock in full force for a long time.