Characteristics of the Meringue cucumber variety
There are quite a large number of different varieties of cucumbers in the world. But, more often than not, people try to plant only those that do not have, at the genetic level, bitterness. It is these types of crops that the Merengue cucumber variety belongs to. What are its positive aspects and the principle of cultivation?
Characteristics of the Meringue cucumber variety
Characteristics of the variety
This type of cucumber was bred in Holland. The manufacturing company is Monsanto. In early 2008, this species was entered into the national register of the Russian Federation. The main characteristic of the species suggests that it shows high indicators of taste and commercial quality, regardless of climatic conditions.
Meringue F1 can be grown in any region of the country. But, one should take into account the fact that only soil with a high oxygen content is suitable, because the root system must develop in conditions of a good oxygen level.
Many people note the fact that these cucumbers are somewhat reminiscent of a sweet meringue. They have a sweetish taste and a very bright aroma. Cucumbers sprout relatively early. The growing season lasts a month and a half. The fruits are harvested throughout the growing season. It is important to remember that the seeds should not be used as planting material for the next year. They will not have the same characteristics as the previous fruits.
Cucumbers of the Meringue f1 variety have a fairly high resistance to viruses and fungal diseases. They are not subject to mosaic or powdery mildew. You can grow crops not only in greenhouses, but also in the open field.
Description of the plant
Cucumber Merengue f1 belongs to parnetocapic crops that do not need bees for pollination. The growth of the plant is high and only of the female type. The bushes have an open type, and the leaves have small parameters.
According to the description, in one node it can form up to 3 ovaries.
Description of the fetus
The fruits of this species are cylindrical. They have small bumps on the peel, which are evenly spaced. The size of one fruit does not exceed 15 cm. There are white thorns. Do not undergo excessive growth, and do not turn yellow from sunlight.
The yield is quite high. From one bush, planted in the open field, farmers collect about 12 kg. But the yield from greenhouse plants is higher and amounts to 16 kg per bush.
These fruits can be used in all spheres of human life. They are great for fresh consumption or for making salads. Children love these cucumbers very much for their sweet and pleasant taste. But gherkins are used for preservation and pickles.
Advantages and disadvantages
The fruits can be consumed in any form
If we consider the description of such cucumbers, then you can see the following positive qualities of this variety:
- high level of ripeness;
- good yield characteristics;
- insect pollination is not required;
- can be used in all spheres of human life;
- not exposed to disease;
- high indicators of taste and quality;
- does not require special care.
The main disadvantage is considered to be the fact that it is required to use suitable soil. Otherwise, the yield is significantly reduced.
Growing rules
The best option is growing with seedlings. It should be remembered that the root system must not be disturbed, therefore, experts recommend not to get seedlings from the greenhouse soil, but to plant with it. Seeds for cultivation should be bought only those whose price is significantly higher, because this is an indicator of quality and good yield.
Good seedling performance is achieved only at that moment if planting is carried out correctly. It is best to do this in a weed-free soil. Initially, it is required to loosen it up and only then apply fertilizers and seedlings to it. A special compartment in the container should be prepared for each plant. You also need to make sure that the seedlings for planting are provided with plenty of sunlight. This technology accelerates the seedling growth process.
Planting should be carried out only in the evening and immediately pour warm water. If the soil for planting has a high concentration of acid, then you can fertilize it with lime or flour. Cucumbers Meringue f1 do not require abundant watering of seedlings before you plant them in the ground, because heavily watered soil loses its shape, which can significantly complicate planting.
Seeds should be buried in the ground to a depth of at least 3 cm. No more than 4 planting materials should be located on 1m2. A distance of 50 cm should be maintained between rows. The same distance should be maintained between bushes.
Care
Meringue cucumbers require standard care, which consists in basic things. First, correct loosening of the soil is important, during which all weeds and stones should be removed. Secondly, do not forget about regular watering with warm water. It is best to water this cucumber every 3-4 days, and only after sunset. This will allow all moisture to remain inside the root system.
During the growing season, it is recommended to carry out regular fertilizing of the soil. To do this, use only mineral fertilizers, which have a positive effect on the general condition of the bush.
Diseases and pests
This cucumber variety can easily carry all known diseases. His immune system allows him to behave resiliently against fungal and viral infections. Even a mosaic of cucumber leaves cannot disturb the condition of this variety.
For prophylaxis, special chemicals are used that must be applied both inside the roots and into the outer part of the cucumber bush. Chemicals are introduced into the soil so that pests cannot disrupt the condition of the root system. And external disinfection is carried out as a prophylaxis against viruses and insects.
Conclusion
This variety of cucumbers is ideal for those who have just started farming, because it does not require special care and is not subject to diseases.
If you carry out the care procedures correctly, then you can not worry about the quantity and quality of yields in the future.