Planting onion seeds on greens
The cultivation of onions has always been considered useful and accessible to every occupation. Not only does the vegetable contain a huge amount of useful components, but also there are no difficulties in order to plant onion seeds on greens at home. Often, the human body needs vitamins in winter and spring, therefore, by this time, the proper supply of nutrients must be replenished. You can ensure your health by planting onions on greens in time, which, by the way, are much healthier than the onion itself.
Growing onions for greens from seeds
The best time for planting is considered early spring, late winter or autumn. The seeding rate is always indicated in the instructions for the selected bow. Mostly planting takes place in 5-6 lines, leaving a distance of up to 20 cm. All seeds are pre-soaked and planted already in a "swollen" state. To learn about the best way to plant onions on greens from seeds and how to choose a suitable site for growing, it is enough to devote a few minutes of time to the following information.
Growing onions from seeds
Growing green onions from seeds is a simple procedure, however, it requires special cultivation. Experienced gardeners assure that, despite the simplicity of the culture, it must be grown with the utmost seriousness, observing elementary rules.
- The soil should be prepared in the fall. Before planting, the soil must be properly loosened. Peat and humus are used for mulching. It is important to remember that onions for greens from seeds require high-quality and abundant watering, weeding and periodic "loosening" of the soil.
- Growing onions for greens from seeds will not be successful if you choose the wrong variety. Firstly, not everyone gives a feather with excellent taste characteristics, and secondly, there are onion seeds that are suitable for growing in certain regions and under certain weather conditions.
- Forming onion bulbs for greens is optional, therefore, when harvesting, you should think about what to sow instead of green culture. Any vegetable seedling is suitable, be it carrots or any varieties of tomatoes.
Green onions from seeds are less susceptible to the harmful effects of parasites and infections than others, which is the main advantage of cultivation.
The best varieties of onions for herbs
When choosing which are the best onion seeds for greens to use, experts recommend paying attention to some varieties.
- Parade is a Dutch seed variety considered practically the best due to its high yield. The advantage of the variety is its rapid growth and the absence of a formed bulb. Grown greens are capable of not turning yellow for a long time, retaining pleasant and delicate taste. The crop yield is up to 8 kg per 1 sq. m. Sowing occurs in early spring and is carried out by seeds. The planting has a depth of up to 1.5 cm.To cover the site, a non-woven fabric is used, which can be removed after the first shoots. To grow the variety, it is important to maintain a distance from one vegetable crop to another: it is equal to 5 cm. Parade onion seeds take root well in neutral soil with humus in the composition. Starting sowing, it is required to apply 35-40 g of nitrogen fertilizer per square meter.
- Schnitt has a special aroma and delicate taste. A distinctive feature is a long and thin feather.
- Slime is in second place among the best varieties. Its main advantages are a wide and flat feather and a rather delicate taste.
- Leek has abundant leaves and a specific taste; it can often be found grown in apartment conditions.
- Shallot - the feather of the variety contains a huge amount of vitamin C and other useful components.
- The batun has an even feather. There are seeds of one-year and two-year species.
Each of the varieties is early ripening, therefore it is better to plant seeds in the soil in which other vegetables were previously grown, be it potato, tomato, legumes. Planting occurs in mid-spring. When growing seeds of early ripening green onions of any variety in the fall, it is important to control the snow cover of the beds. The ground should be insulated with spruce branches.
Planting the listed onion seeds on greens begins with digging up and mandatory addition of compost to the soil. The beds should be made so that the furrow is a centimeter or two deep. Chalk and mulch can be used to mark the planting.
Seedling method of growing onions
Planting and growing crops can also occur by seedlings. The best representatives of green onions for seedlings are varieties with a semi-sharp and sweet taste and Skvirsky seed variety. Before starting growing from seedlings, all seeds must be wetted or germinated in a film-type greenhouse. Germinating them, greens are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm 2 months before the start of planting work in the ground. Sowing should be lowercase. The sowing rate of seeds is considered to be 20-25 g per 1 sq. m.
It is important to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 25 ° C before the first shoots. When the greens gradually begin to hatch, the temperature must be reduced by 10 ° C, and then increased again to 20 ° C. It is important to provide good ventilation in the greenhouse and thorough watering of the seedlings. About 10 days before planting in open ground, you need to fully open the greenhouse.
The readiness of seedlings for the beginning of planting is determined by a height of up to 20 cm and the presence of 3-4 leaves. In order to provide a better adaptation to an unfamiliar area and the presence of a good feather, it is necessary to cut the leaves by a third before planting. The root system, in turn, is impregnated with a solution prepared by mixing clay with mullein. They begin to plant in mid-April. Planting must also be lowercase, having a row spacing of up to 20 cm, the distance between the seeds should not exceed 5 cm. The seeds must be planted to a depth of 4 cm. The soil near the planted crops is pressed to the roots.
Growing through cultivation and agricultural technology
Despite the fact that growing seeds in this way causes a lot of controversy and debate, there is still the best option for planting in open ground. After the end of the spring frost, attention should be paid to feeding the planting, for which an infusion of weeds can be used. The product is prepared quite simply: you just need to soak the weeds in warm water and leave to infuse. Urea is also considered a good feeding option.
After waiting for the appearance of 4-5 feathers in the green onion, you can proceed to the second feeding. It is a mixture of a bucket of water with a spoonful of phosphorus and potassium. After thorough stirring, abundant watering with a solution of seeds occurs. All of these procedures are best in dry weather.If the soil does not differ in dehydration, then you need to place fertilizers in the aisle, not forgetting to loosen the soil. If fertilizers are applied by watering, then the greens are not affected. To do less harm to vegetables, water the crop in the evening.
Growing in greenhouses
Seed onions for herbs in the greenhouse must be properly selected. Often, choosing this method, when three feathers appear, the earth is always fertilized with humus or ash. When growing onions in a greenhouse, it is important to remember about regular feeding with an ash solution or nettle concentrate, previously soaked in water. In addition to home feeding options, specialized products from stores are also suitable.
In addition to high-quality feeding, cultivation in a greenhouse should take place according to certain rules. The soil is always thoroughly loosened and weeds removed.
You can grow high-quality onions only by controlling the amount of incoming moisture: watering should not be excessive and insufficient. Drafts should not be allowed. Green onions are grown only under heat conditions. It is important to promptly eliminate diseased plants so that the infection does not spread to healthy plantings of green onions. If there is no heating in the greenhouse, then sowing is carried out only after growing other vegetables. The cultivation of green onions should take place with preliminary fertilization with manure and compost, mineral fertilizing, after which the soil is loosened, mixed and leveled. You need to use only dry bulbs without large damage. They need to be planted in early October in order to ensure a good "survival" until winter.
Planting green onions takes place in rows, retreating 2.5 cm. When the cold comes, it is necessary to properly cover the ground with manure and straw. With the onset of spring, one must not forget to peel off the snow and remove the insulation layer by tightening the greenhouse with a film. Throughout the spring, a little mineral fertilizers are added to the culture: 15 g per 1 sq. m. Watering should also be regular and moderate. The emergence of seedlings occurs at the beginning of May. In a heated greenhouse, onions are grown year-round, using peat or soil from the garden, but do not forget about proper watering and special fertilizers. It is possible to grow onions in such conditions using additional lighting in winter, because the plant needs a 12-hour supply of light energy. It is better to arrange the lighting vertically in order to get the first fruits in 30 days.
How to grow onions in an apartment
A large open area, greenhouses, a separate summer cottage - not every person has all this. What to do if you want to grow a useful product, but the living conditions do not allow you to do this? The answer is simple: it's time to sow on the windowsill. For planting onions in an apartment, remember the following recommendations:
- Before sowing, it is imperative to moisten the seeds with water and fill with a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Planting should be carried out, not exceeding a depth of a couple of cm, choosing a container with drainage.
- Onions are grown at home using a special soil mixture of vermicompost and coconut fibers.
- After the end of sowing, the container should be covered with a film, which can be removed only after the first shoots appear.
It usually takes 2 months before you can collect the first fruits of your activity. To ensure more active growth, you need to water the crop abundantly with water in the summer heat and moderately in the winter frosts. In general, green onions from seeds of any variety on the windowsill are grown according to the same principle as in greenhouse conditions.
Planting and growing onions on greens is not so difficult and even a beginner in this business can do it. Following the listed tips, carefully observing the culture, it is real not only to taste delicious green fruits, but even to start a small family business.Now onions are grown in almost every home, so why not become one of the fans of this culture?