Rules for planting a bow in the Urals
The main product on the Ural table is onions. Many agricultural producers grow this plant, and the owners of their own plots work on the vegetable in their gardens. Onions are an unusually viable plant, but they require different care in different regions, so planting onions in the Urals has its own characteristics and nuances. If the planting rules are not followed, the crop will be small and poor.
Planting onions in the Urals
This vegetable is quite hardy, it is not always grown in an area with a warm climatic zone, but also in a cold environment. For some gardeners in the Urals, onion planting is a family tradition.
Onion varieties for the Urals
It is optimal to grow onions in the Urals. The setting for him does not stand out for the subtlety of the bioclimate. Spring is late and autumn is too early. When choosing onions for the Urals, it is required to consider early ripening varieties.
The visceral season for the comfortable growth of onions is selected individually, but the local people manage to grow a very good harvest of the healing fruit.
Before deciding when to plant onions in the Urals, you need to take time to choose a variety that is suitable for the existing conditions. In order to choose the right type of culture, you should carefully consider the following varieties of onions for such a region. Usually planted in the Urals:
- Cape;
- Timiryazevsky;
- Bessonovsky;
- Siberian annual;
- Studtgarden Riesen;
- Boterus;
- Exibition.
Of course, this is just a part of the onion varieties. Each greengrocer of the Urals makes his own choice about materials and planting. When selecting, they are guided by the seed and sowing of a plant adapted to the agroclimate. For a short summer, it is better to pay attention to early and mid-season varieties of onions.
Planting onion sets in the Urals: rules
Onion sets for planting in the Urals can be obtained in different ways. Some owners find an opportunity to grow a turnip - to plant seed in winter. The turnip takes root better in the spring. But the fact of when to plant onion sets in the Urals will primarily depend on the characteristics of the soil and climatic conditions of the region.
Not all methods are good for the Ural area. When and how to plant onion sets in the Urals?
- The best way to plant seeds is in a barn or urn for a certain period before planting in open ground.
- It is required to plant sevok in the ground definitely in early spring.
- The best choice is the sevka planting. With this planting, a quality product is acquired in 2 years.
An excellent way is the cultivation of onion sets for the harsh Urals in the area near the house or in the country. Good hosts achieve the desired result in one season. Proper care of the plant is also important. Seedlings before planting in the ground should be 20-40 days old. The land for growing the turnip variety must be fertile. You can add ammonium nitrate or wood ash.You cannot use soil from areas where high-quality onion sets were planted in the Urals or garlic. The soil is poured with good boiling water. You can add potassium permanganate to get rid of the fungus.
There are no special secrets when breeding sprouts of the family variety.
Nigella without activation can stay in the soil for a long time, and the timing of its germination will change significantly. To stir the seeds, they are kept in not very cold water for a couple of hours.
Convenient time for landing in the Urals is March. The grains are planted in the ground in a row at a distance of not less than 1.5 cm.There should be a distance of 5 cm between the rows.The soil layer on top should not exceed 1 cm.Then the soil is tapped with a palm to ensure the interlacing of seeds and earth, then watered and covered package. You can put the plant in a warm enough place.
Rapid seed growth will ensure proper soil care and temperatures from 19 to 21 ° C. When it becomes clear that sprouts are beginning to appear on the surface, the bag can be removed and the temperature lowered to 16 ° C. It is important to provide the plant with light so that the sprouts do not girdle.
Care of onion sprouts in difficult conditions
Polemizing for onion seedlings is not entirely necessary if the planting of the seeds was not too dense. There are not many difficulties in looking after the sprouts. The onion is watered only when the soil is slightly dry. Overdrying the seeds is also not recommended, otherwise there is a risk of losing a good piece of vegetable.
According to the rules, onions are planted when the sun has already warmed the ground well. April is just such a month. Onions do not really need warm earth, and a temperature of 8-10 ° C is very optimal. Why do you need to plant bulbs at such a time? The reason lies in the fact that onions are susceptible to the influence of the parasite - the onion fly. In early spring, this insect is not as noticeable as in summer. While it is not there, the plant can perfectly settle in the ground.
When disembarking, it is better to choose a cloudy day. If it's very hot during the day, evening is a good time to work.
The container with the vegetable must be filled with water: this will make it more convenient to sort the seedlings. A separate sprout needs preparation before planting:
- Trim the roots down to 2 cm.
- Shorten the top by 3 cm.
- Neutralize the sprout in a mash of clay or manure.
Substitute the plant at a slight angle, sprinkle only the roots with earth. The roots are straightened so that they go down in the fossa. It is necessary to plant onions at a distance of 6-7 cm.
Plants can be planted in depressions and wilds if the target is a green feather in order to eat it. When all the onions have already been planted in the garden, they need to be watered. Until the bulb has taken root in the ground, the seedlings are watered regularly.
Planting nigella in the regions of the Urals
It is possible to grow certain varieties of onions in the Urals from nigella directly in the ground. Exclusively in this situation, you need to choose the seed of a hasty onion variety. The seeding cost will exceed the transplanting method.
Prepare nigella, as well as seedlings. Sowing seeds in flat beds.
- Distances are measured under 25-40 cm.
- Seeds are planted 1 cm apart.
- For a better look, the seed from the hole is powdered with chalk.
- Mulch the ground to maintain moisture. Bark must not be allowed to form on top of plants in the soil.
Frequent frosting at night harm the bulbs. In order for the seed to hatch more vividly, the beds are covered with any material, but not made of dense fabric.
The sprouts that have appeared are systematically watered, rummaging between the rows of the earth. Older seedlings are cleared of weeds a couple of times so that a distance of more than 20 cm is formed. Planted onions in the ground require fertilization. You can use special feed or manure.
Of course, it is possible to grow a turnip from a set not only in the Urals, but also in other localities, only here the onions will ripen faster than in other regions. The main thing is proper care and maintenance of the plant.
Landing materials
In order to get rid of the future disease of the turnip, the sets are prepared in advance. The timing must be calculated, because not all varieties of onions will grow in the Urals, since a month after neutralization, everything must be planted in the ground. Somewhere in the month of April, it is important to keep the seedlings warm. A more convenient place for this is the kitchen. You can put the plant in a closet, and fill the necessary material with a layer in a box.
The onions are graded before planting. This means that before planting the seed, the onions are selected by size. They look most of all at the diameter of the vegetable, the cultivation of the crop and the yield depend on it:
- Bulbs less than 1 cm - for early planting.
- The best option for getting onions is 1-2 cm heads.
- The largest set is given the name "sample". It is undesirable for use, since all this will give only a feather and no harvest.
After all, the seedlings are soaked in a mixture of ash, fertilizer is added: this way the onion absorbs moisture better. There is a possibility that various pests and parasites overwinter on onions. To remove them, a mixture of potassium permanganate is used. After two hours of neutralization, the plant is washed with water.
There is also a good solution of birch tar. Mix 2 tbsp with 1 liter of water. l. of this material. This is a wonderful protection against onion flies. Do not rinse off with water after use.
How to prepare the beds for planting onions
It is not recommended to plant onions in old places; it is allowed to do this only after a year or two. It is better to plant after potatoes, legumes, cabbage, cucumbers or carrots.
Most owners grow this vegetable next to carrots.
They bury the beds between the plants more widely, they do this to eliminate the onion fly, since it does not tolerate the smell of carrots.
More often the beds are trimmed, watered with clean water. For several days, everything is covered with a thin white cloth or cellophane.
Conclusion
For the inhabitants of the Urals, growing onions by different methods is not only the extraction of a tasty and healthy vegetable, but also a very exciting activity. It is very useful to get a pure product, and this is possible when you do all the work at home in the garden.
It is important to harvest on time so that it does not dry out in the sun. For onions, a special storage room and conditions are important in order for the cultivation to be productive. The main thing is to dry well and peel the heads. It is stored for a long time, which makes onion a unique product for consumption.