How to properly plant onion sets for the winter
Perennial plants are beneficial for any gardener, because even on cold days you can cook delicious and fresh dishes from them. Both an experienced gardener and a beginner should know when to plant onions for the winter and how to plant onions for the winter. If an onion is chosen, the winter planting of the variety depends on the conditions that a person can create. How to plant onions before winter in the suburbs correctly and what care will help to harvest the crop throughout the year?
When to plant onions for the winter
Onions are an obligatory "inhabitant" of the garden
Planting onions in the fall before winter is carried out at the end of the collection of the entire crop. Until then, planting winter onions will only take up valuable time. Having collected vegetables and plants that have matured over the summer, a person can safely proceed to planting such crops. Why plant varietal onions in winter before a cold snap? Planting onion varieties before winter is a good investment of your own strength, because in cold weather people, even with strong immunity, have vitamin deficiency and weakness. Seasonal fruits, vegetables and herbs are running out, and crops are not able to fill the body's need for vitamins and nutrients. In such cases, planting onions for the winter will provide the family with a useful plant that strengthens the immune system and the body as a whole.
There is nothing difficult or costly in planting onion sets for the winter. Listening to the recommendations of experienced gardeners, even a beginner will be able to breed a crop in cold weather. The benefits of winter onions:
- useful substances that will strengthen human immunity;
- a tasty addition to dishes and marinades;
- a source of vitamins;
- natural antioxidant for the whole body.
Onions should be planted in a warm room or greenhouse, where all the necessary conditions for the rapid growth of feathers and greens will be created. In the cold season, it is best to plant frost-resistant varieties, because it is difficult to predict a sharp drop in ambient temperature. A greenhouse is a room equipped for winter plants, but it can also suffer from extremely low temperatures during severe cold weather. Further tillage and watering falls on the shoulders of the gardener.
Planting onions is best at the end of autumn, before the onset of the first frost. The fertilization and irrigation scheme should become a visual instruction for a person who decides to plant winter crops. At home, you can build a greenhouse and arrange for it to work in the winter.
The correct planting of onions in the suburbs or in another region of Russia requires a special approach. Only the organized work of the greenhouse and vegetable garden is a guarantee of a good harvest all year round. Even a novice gardener should know how to properly plant onions before winter on time.
How to properly plant root crops for the winter
When to plant winter onions, not every gardener knows. In greenhouses, things are different than on open land. Planting onions before winter in the Urals, in the Moscow region or planting onions before winter in Siberia will not do without a specially created environment.At home, in a dwelling, it is unprofitable and difficult to keep boxes with plants. The optimal mode required for the maintenance of the planted vegetable is selected in advance. Planting a winter onion or any other onion in the fall is only the initial stage of a long process of growing a crop in the winter season. For a winter plant, watering and fertilizing the soil are painted, and good lighting is also organized. These conditions allow you to get the first harvest on the 25th day after planting.
Fertilizers are important for a winter plant, which a gardener can make with his own hands. Planting onions in the winter will take place without complications and difficulties, if you worry about nutrients for the soil in advance. In the fall, humus, peat and fertile soil are prepared. 3 simple ingredients are mixed in the right proportion and stored in a dry room. In autumn, for a winter plant, the soil contains a sufficient amount of nutrients, but under frosts, even the fertile soil layers are depleted. Landing in ordinary soil will not be the most successful solution for a gardener. For winter onions, it is necessary to create a favorable environment or not to take on a multi-stage business at all.
Planting winter onions
Even a beginner can plant winter onions, which does not require much effort on the part of a person. For a seed that sits in spring, there are other requirements: it must be large, juicy and absolutely healthy. Absolutely all gardeners are engaged in planting before summer, because you don't have to look after the vegetable especially.
Planting sevok is not so easy. It is very difficult to save a small head after the onset of cold weather, every housewife knows about this. Dry and bitter, such "bulbs" are not suitable for anything. Sevka for winter planting, so that the greens grow all three months until spring, is best planted from medium-sized material. The more inner layers they have, the better the growth of green feathers will be. Small seedlings can also be planted in a warm greenhouse location. The onions that grow out of it will be tasty and juicy.
Planting sevka, which will give a lot of juicy greenery, gardeners are engaged in several stages:
- Seeds for winter crops are prepared at the end of February, as soon as the snow melts and the upper layers of the soil warm up a little.
- Nigella is planted in the ground in one or more rows at a short distance (the strip is from 5 to 6 cm, and its depth is up to 7 cm).
- It is better to lay a little fertile soil on top of the seedlings, fertilized with natural humus and peat (the depth of the fertilized layer is about 1 centimeter, maximum - 2). All soil around the garden is mulched.
- The plant is watered several times a week at first and three times a month with the arrival of heat.
Caring for a bed includes weeding, decorating the bed and loosening the topsoil (it is important to plow the soil after rains). Planting spring onions for the winter is as easy as shelling pears. Sevka does not need constant watering or fertilization. A bag of humus is enough for the whole year. For seeds before spring planting, the requirements are also negligible.
Preparation of material for planting and selection of seedlings
Harvest time can be seen from the changes in the arrows of the winter bow. The feather begins to turn yellow and fall to the ground. When the time comes to collect the bulbs (it falls in the first days of summer or towards the end of spring), all the roots are dug up and left in the sun to dry, after which it will not be difficult to peel the bulbs. During harvesting, the feather is no longer usable, it is too dry and depleted. Suitable varieties for winter planting:
- variety Stuttgarter;
- Riesen variety;
- grade Radar;
- variety Centurion;
- Leek variety.
Inexpensive and simple varieties such as Riesen can produce consistent yields throughout the year. Favorable conditions for stock onions can be arranged not only in greenhouses, but also in warm rooms.The day when it is necessary to replant the winter road is selected according to the weather and air temperature. The onion "family" can withstand a sharp drop in temperature, but green feathers suffer from this. It is allowed to feed the bulbs with purchased fertilizers, if the gardener is sure of their quality.
Planting winter onions begins with the selection of the bulbs for the set.
Podzimny planting of onions is carried out only after thorough ventilation of the material for planting. The bulbs must be carefully sorted (small and medium specimens are left in reserve). Planting material with large heads is unwise. Large bulbs are best left for spring planting.
Every gardener who appreciates his own work and time should know how to plant onion sets correctly, because planting onions before winter in the Moscow region, in the Urals or in Siberia is, first of all, saving money and money. It is better to plant a vegetable for the owners of greenhouses or owners of country houses, but it is possible for a city dweller to grow a small number of feathers.
Choosing a place and time of boarding
The bulb sits next to garlic or other herbs when it comes to planting crops in open ground. For garlic, such a neighborhood will not harm, but it is better to plant the turnip away. The dates when the disembarkation should take place is not running out (in the spring). A special day is chosen for the winter bow. For these purposes, the gardener will need a lunar calendar. The choice of a place in the garden where the winter variety will feel comfortable depends on many factors:
- planting onions (the main dates for planting onions) in one place is allowed only for two years, and then the location of the beds changes;
- onions should be planted only in wooden or plastic containers;
- the soil should be chosen especially carefully (humus soils are the best option);
- for onions for planting (to acquire seeds in the spring) use areas along rivers or lakes;
- a winter crop sits on the ground where cabbage or corn used to grow (such a transplant will not harm the plant);
- for small onions in the spring, a narrow bed is well suited, which can be watered often;
- podzimnya culture (red or white root crop) takes root on sandy lands.
There are specific selection criteria for the area where the bulbs suitable for winter replanting will be planted. Landing rules involve the choice of a well-ventilated and dry land plot. Even small root crops need constant watering and care. The timing of planting onions varies, depending on the weather and the place of future planting of small root crops. The numbers change every year.
Spring care and harvest
Proper crop care, especially in winter, will ensure a good harvest even in January. Juicy roots, tasty arrows and a source of vitamins (green stem) need watering and fertilization of the soil. The more a gardener invests in a plant (this type of culture), the more he gets in the end.
Energy savings will translate into bitter root vegetables and dry onion leaves. Caring for a simple plant will become caring for your own family. A beginner will be able to start a small greenhouse and make food in winter not only tasty, but also healthy.
Ultimately, a rich harvest depends on whether the garden onions are planted correctly for the winter or not.