Rules for planting onion sets in open ground

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The farmland is a suitable place for planting different crops. Some plant every year, while others are perennials. When to plant onion sets outdoors? Not a single vegetable garden is complete without garlic, onions, herbs, because these are unpretentious plants that can be sold and eaten. How to plant onion sets in open ground? Compliance with certain rules will simplify the care of the plant, especially in large areas of the garden.

When and how to plant onion sets in open ground

Benefit for the farmer

Every villager or owner of a summer cottage knows how to plant onions. The minimum maintenance requirement and vitality of the crop makes it profitable for planting in vegetable gardens of all sizes. Sevok survives in severe summer drought and constant rainstorms. On the open ground, whole rows of green "arrows" are planted, which are launched on salads, summer dishes and pickles. Onions contain many useful and nutritious substances that are necessary for the human body.

Planting onions at random is not worth it, only a systematic planting will allow the seed to grow quickly, and the soil does not suffer from the plant. Planting the plant is carried out in the spring, when the soil warms up to the lower layers, but it is better to harvest the seeds in the fall. Storing grains is a simple matter, but the wrong content of seeds leads to a disastrous result: the plant dies or the seed does not give full-fledged arrows.

Features of planting and growing onion crops

Growing summer plants begins with preparation. The beginning of the new season begins long before planting with the preparation of seeds, cultivation of the land, and fertilization. A prophylactic remedy for many diseases of the skin and internal organs is onions, which are best planted in open, well-ventilated soil.

1. The plant loves the sun, but it also feels good in the shade.
2. In the open field, it is better to allocate a site for onions so that the culture does not interfere with the growth of other plants.
3. Tomatoes and other vegetables popular among gardeners carry the neighborhood with green arrows.
4. Planting onions is not complete without collecting seeds in the fall, when the tips of the green arrows thicken, and "bags" of seeds are formed at their ends.

It is important not to miss the moment when you need to prepare the land for the future sowing. Growing simple plants is within the power of every gardener, even a beginner who has not previously encountered planting onions.

How culture grows in different areas

You can plant onions on even mixed soil. There is no need for a gardener to look for special black soil. Sevok takes root even on dry land, which contains a lot of salts. Planting outdoors is accompanied by abundant watering. For the winter, gardeners pickle green arrows and chopped onions, its beneficial properties are available to humans all year round.Profitable and inexpensive, it does not require special care.

How to properly prepare sets? The bulb grows faster if the crops are placed in an area with shade. A sufficient amount of moisture levels out all soil imperfections. You can safely plant onions in salted soil, where other plants do not take root. Clay and sandy layers and even sod will help the culture to take over. Before planting, the gardener should evaluate the entire scope of work. If the soil has high levels of salt or clay, green arrows will take a little more time and effort to maintain.

Features of crop care

There are a few simple rules that will ensure the onion grows and grows well. To grow a good harvest, you need to remember that:

1. Abundant watering of the onion is not needed.
2. During fertilization of other crops, the plant is watered along the way.
3. This is where the basic care ends.
4. The heat of the onion is not terrible, it withstands it well, and the bulbs remain juicy and nutritious.
5. In the open field, the onion grows until the end of the warm autumn, and for the winter the plant gives a lot of seeds.

Every year, experienced gardeners and newbies plant a plant that is profitable in terms of care and cost, which will become the basis of many healthy dishes. Salads, pickles, baked meat and various marinades will not do without onions. The minimum expenditure of forces for landing pays off several times.

You can also grow a crop for sale, for mass production and large purchases. In such cases, the gardener worries that the green arrows grow large and juicy. Minimal watering will help the onion grow in a short time.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Gardeners try to plant onion seeds in the open field first. Different types of crops react differently to the composition of the soil, so before planting it is worth making sure that no problems will arise in the future. Growing juicy arrows by the summer gives significant results.

In the spring, choosing a good variety will not be difficult.

The high characteristics of the species and endurance make it possible to choose the most suitable onion variety. Sowing and further care (weeding the beds at least once every 2 weeks) will not become a burden and hassle for the gardener. One-year bulbs are grown from seeds that are harvested for the winter.

Is it worth planting onions indoors

Other methods of planting onions are less effective. Before sowing, the gardener needs to decide on the required volumes of bulbs and arrows. Why is it needed? The plant is used for salads, for medicinal purposes, as a means for the prevention of various diseases. Transplanting a lot of onions for salads is a waste of time and effort. Growing a crop for mass production requires the allocation of a large area of ​​land.

Not many gardeners know that onions contain as much vitamin C as citrus fruits. For people with a deficiency of an essential vitamin for normal life, onion salads are an indispensable part of the daily diet. Planting will not take much time if you carefully prepare and plan the planting of the garden in advance.

Open sowing rules

Growing seedlings allows you to get a full-fledged juicy onion. Diseases rarely affect a crop that does not require special care from the gardener. Sowing ripens in a month, depending on environmental conditions. Correct planting of onions will guarantee a good and environmentally friendly harvest:

1. Planting bulbs whenever the gardener wants to is a big mistake.
2. The taste of the root vegetable depends on the composition of the soil and watering.
3. An unpretentious plant will have to be fertilized at least several times per season.
4. The average diameter of one bulb is 1.5 to 3 cm.
5. Seeds are planted only in spring, warm, but cool weather is a guarantee of a good harvest.
6. To begin with, you need to grow small bulbs, and the next year they will have a full harvest.
7. Only some types of onions are planted for the second time.

Experienced gardeners alternate sowing with the lunar calendar. There are popular beliefs that the implementation of certain rules leads to the best results. For onions, the Moon landing system is as follows:

1. in February, the bulbs do not sit down in any case;
2. for March 2017, 17, 26 and 31 are considered the best days for disembarkation (dates are shifted every year);
3. in April, the 20th is suitable for planting onion crops;
4. in May, almost all days will be suitable, except for the full moon;
5. it is too late to plant the bulbs in June.

First of all, having guessed with the date, you should decide in what place it is best to plant the culture. Neighbors for onions are chosen carefully, with extreme care. With tomatoes or potatoes, for example, the plant "will not quarrel". It is undesirable to plant bulbs under zucchini or corn. Experienced gardeners advise giving the land a rest after crops, so it is best to change the location of the vegetables in the garden every year. It is possible to plant seeds in summer, but it will be more difficult for them to take root in hot conditions, especially during drought. Watering green arrows too often is also not worth it.

What rules will help to achieve a good harvest

The first step is to prepare the land for future plants. Planting any crop in unprepared soil is unwise. Site preparation is as follows:

1. All debris, dried branches and weeds are removed. Seemingly dry plants can maintain a living root system, which will subsequently feed on onion juices. The area must be perfectly clean before planting.
2. The soil is being dug up. Loose soil is a favorable environment for one-year bulbs.
3. The soil is fertilized. Whatever the soil, even if it belongs to the fertile species, it should be thoroughly fertilized before planting the onions. No additional fertilization is required after the bulbs have fired their arrows.

Simple rules will help to make your own beds organized, and a planted plant that is profitable from an economic point of view will become an additional plus for a person to run his own farm. A gardener who monitors the quality of the soil and takes care of the plants always gets a good and healthy harvest.

Harvesting onion seeds for the winter

If you water and care for your crop in summer, you will be able to harvest healthy seeds closer to winter. The overwintered seeds are ready for planting as soon as the snow melts and there is no threat of frost. Having planted a crop by the end of March - beginning of April, the gardener will not fail. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in water (for at least 24 hours). The swollen seed takes root best. It is better to dry grains in the shade in the fresh air. After the seeds are processed, the affected grains are thrown away. It is important that the dry skin is free of rot or stains of unknown origin. Such a seed will not take root.

After loosening the soil, the seeds are ready for planting. Next, ditches should be made (up to 10 cm deep). The main thing is not to overdo it, too deep position of the seeds will lead to the opposite result - the plant will not germinate. The distance between the bulbs should be at least 2 cm, so the growing crops will not interfere with each other. Watering the planted seeds is optional. A densely planted garden bed will need replanting of ripe bulbs. The necessary growth of the arrows should not harm the bulb, so it is better to remove excess green shoots as the onions ripen. Soil mulching occurs after planting, when the upper layers of the soil are fertilized with humus. Not all gardeners resort to such tricks, the bulbs will be accepted without mulching the soil.

Sowing care

The main onion care is considered to be the periodic cleaning of arrows from weeds, which grow quickly on fertilized soil. Onions with a small root system can die from improper weeding.Weeds should be removed carefully and carefully, without touching the bulbs. It is recommended to loosen the soil at least once a month: a simple procedure will ensure that the onion grows quickly both in the arrows and in the rhizome. Watering ends exactly one month before the expected harvest.

Provided that the land itself is fertile, additional recharge is simply not needed. It is necessary to irrigate the plant in the first weeks of its active growth, while the bulb has not yet formed. Potassium and phosphorus supplements are best planned at the end of the season. During the period of active plant growth, this does not make any sense.

Harvesting in summer

After planting in spring, the bulbs should be fed with moisture and the soil should be constantly loosened. Simple manipulations with the soil will allow for rapid growth of leaves and plants. Disease prevention in such crops is carried out only once - in the middle of the season. Yellowed leaves indicate that it's time to harvest. During this period, the skin of the bulb becomes dark and dry. Harvesting falls at the end of July or August, depending on the date of planting. In the rainy season, it is better not to delay the collection of onions, otherwise the root crop will begin to rot and deteriorate.

A necessary, nutritious and delicious salad in summer will not do without onions and parsley. For a gardener, planting plants in the spring is a familiar and quick affair, while a beginner should pay attention to the onion variety, the method of sowing and further care. A seemingly unpretentious plant will not become an annoying disappointment if you put a little time and effort into it before planting. Sevok refers to biennial crops that are planted from seeds in the first year, and from small bulbs in the second. Sun lovers - green arrows will go for salad or marinade, and will also serve to treat an adult or child.