Terms and rules for planting onion sets
Even a novice gardener should know how to plant onion sets. An unpretentious and useful plant is quickly adopted and starts growing without constant watering and in severe drought. When to plant onion sets? Every person who is not afraid to ask experienced gardeners for advice can find out how to plant onion sets correctly and what environmental conditions need to be created. A few tips and tricks to make planting onions easy and fun.
How and when to plant onion sets
Planting onions and planting material
Planting onion sets in the fall involves careful preparation of not only planting material, but also the soil. The area where the plant will be planted is selected according to certain criteria. What can you plant onion sets with? To prepare seedlings for planting and directly planting onions, special mixtures and homemade fertilizers are used. The whole process, from harvesting material to harvesting, is divided into several successive stages.
Planting onion sets on dry soil for several years in a row is not recommended. Onions may be a simple culture with minimal care, but for planting it, several important nuances must be taken into account. Do not plant in salty soil or soil with a large amount of surface groundwater. Growing will be difficult and the yield from such plants will be bitter or too small. Planting onion sets near vegetables should be done carefully, not every seedling will agree to such a neighborhood. The best "neighbor" for this culture is garlic or herbs. Onion sets take root worse with other plants.
Before planting, the soil is thoroughly moistened and cleared of weeds. After such events, the onion sets will be accepted faster, and start up active growth. The beginning of autumn is an ideal time for planting winter varieties (sevok sits in a greenhouse or a warm room). You can make a small vegetable garden on your own windowsill and add green arrows to salads all year round. The size of the land for planting onions in late autumn depends on the needs and capabilities of the family.
Even beginners can plant onion sets. Careful harvesting and preparation of small bulbs for autumn planting will not take long. The onion head is harvested, and after fertilizing the soil, it is planted in the ground. One stage of planting is replaced by the care and watering of the plant in greenhouse conditions. Watering winter varieties too often is not worth it. It is necessary to monitor the water level in the soil or special material that serves as drainage. How long does it take for a green feather to appear?
Planting onion sets
How to plant onion sets on the head and whether to soak onions before planting? Planting onion sets on a turnip is carried out in the warm season before the onset of cold weather. In May, it is time to plant a variety that yields a harvest by summer. The head is sorted out at the end of August. During this period, it is already possible to divide the head into re-planting and for use or for sale.Preparation of onion sets for planting begins immediately after harvest. The tight deadlines make it possible not to miss precious time for planting winter crops in greenhouses.
After carefully preparing the material, you can start choosing the right time. Winter varieties are necessary in the cold season, when greens are absent in the human diet. Spring varieties (one of the frost-resistant ones), after planting, start to grow and a juicy feather appears. You need to monitor the root crop and organize watering in time. When can you plant a plant, and do you plant onion sets at home exclusively on a feather?
Depending on the variety and the needs of the gardener, the planting time must be adjusted to the temperature indicators of the environment. Early planting promotes the development of a strong root system that can withstand any adverse environmental factors. It is too late to plant bulbs in June, but in April you need to worry about the formation of onion rows.
Timing of disembarkation in April:
- after the end of the cold weather, the earth quickly warms up and recovers after winter;
- in March, the culture is planted only in warm regions (you need to take into account the difference in the spring temperature of the environment);
- certain dates may change from year to year;
- the distance between the beds is selected depending on the composition of the soil.
Late sowing, when all the spring dates have passed, leads to the most deplorable results. Unpalatable root vegetables and bitter feathers will not do any good. Each farmer must meet the deadlines, regardless of experience and self-confidence. Why you need to soak the planting material, you should find out before the start of the season. Preparation is the most important stage, which serves as a guarantee of the quality of the crop.
Often the soaking of the material is skipped, and the autumn planting ends in failure for any housewife. Planting a garden bed or small garden on a windowsill without preparation is a waste of time. Favorable conditions in spring or autumn (sunny days and sufficient moisture) contribute to the rapid growth of the green part of the onion. Warming up the soil in winter falls entirely on the shoulders of the gardener. Before planting a garden bed (spring planting) or leaving the bulb in the greenhouse, you should evaluate your own strengths and capabilities.
Choosing a place for planting onions
For planting onions on a feather, the bulbs are planted in the spring. The timing of planting onion sets in the spring and determining the place of planting guarantee a good harvest. How far and where to plant onion sets? It is not worth planting prepared "pumpkins" anywhere. Even beginners can fertilize the garden and create suitable conditions in their own garden. There are special requirements for ambient or greenhouse temperatures. It is undesirable to plant an onion in a garden bed until the ground has warmed up.
If the seeds are planted on the garden bed correctly, then the cultivation will take place without problems. Spring disembarkation takes place in conditions:
- before planting, the seeds must be soaked;
- the soil is removed from weeds and foreign plants;
- growing next to crops that love water does not happen;
- seeds that are too large will not germinate well (such roots are best used for marinades for the winter);
- cultivation in an area where the dimensions set aside for the bulbs are small is carried out with additional watering;
- before planting, the soil is dug as deep as possible;
- only the plant will germinate quickly from seeds selected and stored since summer;
- the soil in a greenhouse or a warm room must be warmed up before planting;
- the marking of the beds should be done in advance in order to take into account all the nuances;
- no more than 25 cm and no less than 10 cm should be passed between the holes;
- small size of the bulbs (onion variety), the average distance between the bulbs is only 7 cm.
At the dacha, planting seeds will take place without any particular difficulties, because in suburban areas, cramped conditions rarely develop. Where is the best place to plant bulbs and how to choose the right place? For the formation of holes or rows, a special rake with two furrows is used. The cuttings are about 4 cm in diameter. Deep holes are not needed for seeds. You can measure the depth using a simple stick or a branch.
It is not difficult to choose a variety or soak a turnip. If we are preparing material for spring, then you should not rush to plant the bulbs. There are many warm spring days in the year when the material will take root and start growing rapidly. In autumn, the ground cools down and before planting the bulbs, it is necessary to provide conditions for the plant (organize proper care). Good watering and fertilization will make the onion more resistant to disease and pests.
How to plant onion sets?
Before organizing care, the turnip must be properly arranged in the ground. At this stage, preparation for planting ends and onion care begins. A beginner who has managed to fertilize the soil can correctly plant an onion turnip. It is better to nourish the earth with water and salt or mineral fertilizers. Further watering occurs no earlier than a week later. The depth of the hole is not more than 10 cm. The turnip is completely immersed in the hole and sprinkled with a small amount of soil.
The bulbs are easily pressed into the moistened soil, in this process with pressure on the material, it is better not to overdo it so as not to harm the plant.
Shallow embedment (no more than 15 cm deep) guarantees rapid growth of green arrows. For perennial varieties, the planting depth is even less - 6 cm. A well-developed planting scheme allows you to plant the bulbs 2 times faster. The root crop is covered with no more than 3 cm of soil.
The top layer of soil is carefully rammed. All experts say that it is not recommended to water the planted plant. How long should you wait? The first watering occurs no earlier than a week and a half. A simple planting process will not take much free time and will pay off with a good harvest.
Tips from experienced gardeners
Advice from experienced gardeners, especially prices for beginners who have never had to deal with planting onions or other plants before. At the right temperature, the soil shrinks, and the bulb begins to germinate. What tips should you heed to properly plant onion sets at home? Popular recommendations for planting bulbs:
- it is necessary to select the date for planting the onion according to the lunar calendar (a good moment when the moon is growing, but the seedlings on the waning moon take root worse);
- planting depth should not exceed 6 cm, then the growth of greenery will not keep you waiting;
- if the landing is planned in a warm area (Moscow region), then the number of irrigation works is reduced by 2 times;
- onion turnips are planted on the same plot for no more than 2 years in a row;
- saline solutions help from the invasion of pests;
- after heavy rains, the seedlings must be dried; for this, the upper layers of the soil are gently loosened;
- when nitrogen is washed out from the soil, the bulbs deteriorate in the ground, therefore, for a good harvest, it is necessary to fertilize the upper layers of the soil several times per season.
Over time, the gardener will get the hang of it and will respond to any problems that arise without panic, with quick clear actions. An unpretentious culture is planted by prudent housewives and farmers. A healthy, juicy, natural antioxidant useful for making salad or pickles.
When choosing bulbs for planting, you should decide why and for what needs such a plant is needed. Green arrows all year round or delicious marinades harvested from the summer, onion stalks and root vegetables are a frequent guest of the dinner table.
Plant care and harvest
A bulb that has been properly planted and cared for is harvested as soon as the feathers begin to wilt.The required period coincides with the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. For sprouted onions, this is a good time to transplant in a greenhouse (perennials). The rules on how to grow seedlings are rather conditional. Each gardener has his own secrets of caring for onions.
At high air temperatures, bulbs are harvested ahead of schedule. The red or white variety ripens faster and starts to taste bitter. It is not worth delaying the harvest. In winter, onions are planted in small quantities or whole rows are planted in a greenhouse. With the right temperature in winter, green feathers can be grown for sale.