Varieties and rules for planting onions in the Moscow region
In order to grow onions in the Moscow region, you need to know which varieties grow better in these climatic conditions, how to properly plant and when to plant onions in the Moscow region.
Onions for the Moscow region
Choosing the time for landing
The timing of planting onions in the Moscow region may be different. For growing onions in this suburbs, both pre-winter planting in late autumn and planting crops at the onset of spring are suitable.
If you plant onions in the Moscow region in winter, then this allows you to keep the seedlings in the soil layer at sub-zero temperatures, while storing it in a closed room, especially in a basement, leads to the turnip drying out due to dry and cold air and the appearance of fungal diseases. To plant sows preserved in such conditions means to doom the future harvest to death.
Growing a winter onion from a set for the Moscow region, you can be sure that it will not grow into an arrow, and this makes it possible to get a good harvest from it after a while (usually a year).
In addition to the fact that in a closed space, seedlings are stored less favorably than when they are in the soil, planted in open ground in late autumn, its stay underground will give an impetus to growth in spring exactly when climatic conditions are favorable for it. The owner of the garden does not need to worry about whether it is possible to sow the crop or it is too early. Unstable spring weather near Moscow often deceives gardeners, misleading them about the timing of planting a vegetable crop, as a result of which onions often freeze in the soil when late frosts come in spring.
Overview of varieties
Among the cultivated varieties of onions for the Moscow region there are those that are suitable for greenhouses, those that grow better in the open field, and those that give a good harvest in the conditions of the Moscow climate.
The yield of onion crops directly depends on the planting material - a suitable set, which could survive until the planting date. So, onions can be saved:
- at 18-20-degree temperature with humidity indicators no more than 70%,
- at 18 ° C, followed by a decrease to a negative mark of -1 ° C, when outside the room a frost of -10 ° C is established.
With the onset of the warm spring period, the seedlings are placed in a warm place, followed by planting in the ground.
The most suitable onion varieties for storage are:
- early ripe medium-sharp Sturon,
- disease-resistant Centurion,
- mid-early Hercules,
- early ripening variety Red Baron.
In addition to these onion crops, popular onion varieties for the Moscow region:
- mid-ripening juicy Globo, which stands out among salad crops for its large size, but this sweet variety is grown only through seedlings, otherwise it does not have time to ripen,
- the best variety with huge turnips - Exhibition, distinguished by its sweet taste without the presence of bitterness,
- a fast ripening mild Dutch variety called Texas.
When growing onions in the open field, you should pay attention to such spicy varieties as Stuttgarten Riesen and Strigunovsky, which are undemanding in cultivation and care. For planting onions on a feather in a greenhouse, gardeners prefer Danilovsky variety, Ryazansky, Globus and Centruion. Leeks, shallots, and batun are widely used.
If the goal is to get a large harvest, then you should pay attention to what varieties of onions for the Moscow region you can get it from - spicy Kabu, the best early ripe Red Baron, pink-yellow Strigunovsky, white Snowball.
We select a variety
When choosing a variety, it must be borne in mind that medium-late and late species with a ripening period of more than 120 days are not suitable for the climatic conditions near Moscow, since they do not have enough solar heat and the length of daylight hours. If you still want to grow such varieties, then the best way to do this is to grow seedlings.
Most often, a spicy and semi-sharp vegetable is chosen for planting near Moscow, since sweet ones take longer to ripen.
Among the best varieties of onions for growing, there are several that have proven themselves among gardeners:
- suitable for canning and salads Kaba with bulbs weighing up to 140 g has a semi-sharp taste,
- spicy Sturon has established itself as the best, thanks to its excellent keeping quality,
- Donetsk sweet Rubin with light purple bulbs of a silvery shade, in which the turnip reaches up to 80 g in weight, is an early ripening variety that ripens on 70-80 days, a well-preserved variety that shows large yields,
- mid-season Luhansk onion is distinguished by a sharp taste with yellow-brown turnips of a round and oval shape, has established itself as keeping quality,
- an early ripening with a semi-sharp taste, an annual variety from Siberia practically does not shoot arrows, giving up to 4 kg per 1 sq. m of the garden, the time to dig it comes on 65-75 days,
- one of the best varieties is the mid-early Mouzona, which tolerates frost well, giving out white round turnips with a rather large weight after 100 days,
- the universal Ukrainian variety Buran amazes with the stability of yields with round, dense bulbs and yellow skin; sweet Buran is dug up 70 days after planting,
- mid-early hybrid Tamara F1 with a semi-sharp taste is stored for quite a long time, without being damaged by fusarium and rot,
- German Stuttgarten Riesen with its flat-round turnips weighing up to 100 g each, covered with golden skin, spicy to taste,
- Bred by Japanese breeders, the Panther F1 is capable of tolerating frosts down to -30 ° C.
Every professional or amateur gardener can choose the best onion variety for himself, growing sweet or savory vegetables, based on taste preferences. All of the above species tolerate the Moscow region climate well and sprout.
We sit down correctly
In order to grow onions, it is not enough to choose the variety that is most suitable for this region. You also need to know the basic rules for planting a vegetable crop, which would lead to the desired result.
Of no small importance in this is after which vegetables the onion will be planted.
The most suitable option is to plant onions after cereals. The only exception is oats.
Planting onions can also be done after beets, peas or beans growing in the Moscow region. Tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbage are suitable as precursors. At the same time, it must be remembered that planting onion crops after it is not worth it earlier than 4 years after collecting an onion crop from such a bed.
For growing onions near Moscow, the choice is made in favor of wild oats (turnips with a diameter of no more than 1 cm) and seedlings ranging in size from 1 to 3 cm.In addition, in the region, a sample is often planted on the beds, reaching a diameter of more than 3 cm, intended for obtaining early greenery in the region ...
We comply with the landing dates
As noted earlier, the right time to plant onions in the suburbs with its moderate climatic conditions is late autumn. The vegetable planted on open ground before the winter frosts is preserved in the soil and gives a good harvest in the future. As a recommendation, professional gardeners advise to start planting the best varieties of onions for growing in the Moscow region at the end of September, from about the 20th to the 30th, or do it during October. In the case when it was not possible to prepare the seed for planting, it is better to postpone the date to the end of November.
It is possible to sow onion crops in the soil when the temperature on the thermometer is kept for 2-3 days at about 4-6 ° C.
It is not recommended to plant onions in open ground earlier than half of September, since otherwise the plant may give out an arrow even before the onset of frost and subsequently die. But you should not also delay planting in unstable weather, since the turnip must take root before the cold weather, otherwise it will freeze.