Description of the horses of the Russian Rysistaya breed
The Russian trotter is a special breed of horse with the best qualities. Animals have received excellent characterization from people who have already dealt with them. This type of horse is perfect for both sports and rural work.
Russian trotter
The Russian Trotty horse breed was bred in the Soviet Union. In the middle of the 50s, the crossing of 2 of the best horse breeds of their time was made. They were the Oryol trotter and the American Standenbird horse.
The emergence of the Russian trotter breed
The very history of the Russian Rysistaya breed begins, as already mentioned, in the 50s of the twentieth century. The Russian trotter began to actively form and breed the breed in the 90s. At this time, English Standenbird horses began to be massively supplied to Russian lands. These horses at the hippodrome were a healthy competitor to our Orlov trotters.
Soon, foreign horses began to defeat all the horses that they put in rivals. They were second to none in obedience and endurance. Fans of sports horse racing and horseback riding immediately drew attention to these horses.
The most paradoxical is that these horses in the lands of America were not considered elite professional horses. The owners of these horses sold and exported animals abroad for a lot of money, considering them not very good and hardy. But here, after a series of studies, experiments, the most difficult tests and trainings, in the early 50s, a completely new breed was bred, called the Russian Trotter. The best horses were taken as a sample: Orlovsky Trotter and American Standenbird.
The difference between Orlovsky and Russian Trotters is obvious. At the age of three, Russian horses are gaining about 450 kg in weight, and the Orlovskys are lagging behind in terms of weight. The same cannot be said for the rest of the animal's body. In the Oryol trotter, in contrast to the Russian, the chest is wider, the mane is much thicker, the limbs are longer. The Russian Trotter breed has a more sinewy body compared to the Orlov horse.
Characteristics of horses Russian Trotters
Most often in the pens you can find a Russian Trotter of a black, red color, in rare cases you are lucky enough to meet a gray color. These horses are characterized by a wide forehead, long back, straight neck, sinewy, developed, symmetrical body, black eyes, long ears. The Russian Trotting breed has an ideally formed skull, muscles of the body, bulging chest are tightened.
The limbs of representatives of this variety have a slight defect: the front hooves look slightly at each other, and the hind ones, on the contrary, to the sides. All this perfectly brightens up their smart, strong look. Due to the irregular structure of the limbs, the Russian Trotter, in comparison with other horses, has a significant priority: it can overcome high obstacles at high speed. The hooves of the Russian Trotters are quite firm and round in shape.Due to this, they are able to withstand strong blows.
Depending on the crossing, the most incredible, beautiful species of Russian Trotters were born. All this was done for testing and the best result at the races.
As mentioned above, Russian Trotters are fully physically formed by 3-4 years of age, and acquire agility by 6 years. Like all horse breeds, the Russian Rysistaya has its own growth and development standards:
- The height of the withers is not less than 145 cm and not more than 170 cm.
- Body length should be 165 cm.
- Chest circumference - 185 cm.
- The girth of the horse's mouth is 22 cm.
Also Russian Trotters are divided into several types. The guild horse is famous for its sinewy front hooves, large body weight, and long-range endurance. Representatives of this breed were Gilas and Lucifer. Another species is known as the Overseas Miracle. He was represented by grooms Ginger and the Observer. The characteristic of this species is the large mass of the body, sinewy. These horses were considered the fastest.
The next type of breed has a personal name "Anthony". This species was presented by riders Chekanny and Razgulyay. He is characterized as very hardy with strong hooves. The horse has a lot of weight, but at the same time it is wiry, capable of gaining very high speed. Ideal for riders.
The last type of horses of this breed is "Tremor". The characteristic of this species implies the small size of the animal and strong hooves. Representatives of this species were Cockerel and Evening.
At the moment, the Russian Trotter breed is quite common. If you wish, you can visit, for example, the stables of Dubrovsky in the Poltava region, the Lavrovsky stable in the Tambov region and in other places. It was there that sports horses were taught to agricultural work.
How to care for a Russian Trotter
The most important thing to care for is washing and cleaning your horse. Health directly depends on the cleanliness of the stables and the horse itself. It is especially important to monitor the cleanliness of the animal during the period when it is in the sump, since the likelihood of getting dirty in the stable is very high.
What could be better than a horse's skin that shines in the sun? In order for the horse to remain beautiful, it is worth keeping an eye on the purity of its skin. Immediately after walking, you need to cleanse the horse from dirt and sweat.
If the walk was made during wet weather, it is necessary to blot the skin of the horse with a washcloth. It is recommended to use it from natural wool. This washcloth will absorb more moisture. Such care will help to avoid the disease of the cloven-hoofed animal.
Also, timely cleaning and care is also important in that it allows you to detect injuries and wounds on a horse in time. With each cleaning, the animal allows you to better recognize itself, its character and its disposition.
The Russian Trotter breed does not require special care, but the stable should always have standard equipment for caring for a horse. The following accessories should be in the household: a scraper, a woolen sponge, a metal comb.
The trotter breed of horses is very fond of water, so it is recommended to douse the horses with water, preferably in the warm season. The most convenient and easiest way to swim is to hose the horses
Cleaning and caring for the hooves of the Trot Russian horse
Hooves I am one of the main components of the animal itself. It is on them that the entire load falls, therefore, the cleanliness and health of the animal also depend on the condition of its hooves. The brushing procedure is performed every time after a walk, regardless of what breed the horse is.
But caring for the hooves of the Russian Rysista is not only about cleaning. It is necessary to conduct a thorough examination, because it happened that during a walk some rolling pin fell into the hoof and the animal, against its will, inflicted injuries on itself.
The most important thing is to notice in time and take all the necessary measures to avoid serious problems. It is recommended to contact veterinarians immediately, not to make independent conclusions.Because the textbooks are bad and not entirely clear about how to proceed in a particular case. To avoid complications and health problems in the future, it is important to immediately contact your veterinarian.
Diseases of horses of the Russian Trotter breed
Basically, the health of horses suffers from improper care. Pets can develop colds, ticks, and even limb injuries. In addition to all this, the trotting breed of horses very often suffers from stomach pain and respiratory diseases, so it is necessary to prevent these ailments.
It is also recommended to regularly see the horse to the veterinarian to prevent or treat a variety of diseases in a timely manner. It is also advisable to be vaccinated against ailments to which animals are most susceptible. If you follow all these simple rules, the horse will serve its owner for a long time and faithfully.
Conclusion
Having studied the Russian Trotter breed, we can conclude that this is an amazing breed of horses. The bald horse has an incredible history of origin and a difficult path of development. Every day the bald horse grew stronger and more resilient. Now this breed is unique, it is used everywhere. She is able to work all day in the field or to overcome more than a dozen kilometers with the same ease.
The Russian Trotter is an amazing breed of horses, it becomes obvious even when looking at the photo, any site will confirm this. This horse is not only incredibly kind, but also incredibly beautiful and strong, as a result of which it is often used in races and at various exhibitions.