Karachaevskaya breed of Caucasian horses
The ancestors of the popular horse are predecessors from the North Caucasus with eastern and southern roots. The Karachay horse breed is an important part of the existence of the mountain peoples, and this variety has many advantages. According to scientists, Karachay horses were first discovered in the 15th century. Some were distinguished by the oriental type, others had a massive physique.
Karachaevskaya breed of horses
At that time in the area of the plateau there were mountains horses, and they were crossed with the horses of the East that were brought. In the 19th century, the Karachaev breed of horses gained immense popularity in the distant places of the Caucasus mountains. Such horses are resistant to wear and tear, and this is how they attracted the attention of many horse breeders who went to Karachay for a magnificent animal. The domestic horse was often used in hostilities, in intelligence activities, in the hordes of the Cossacks.
Only this type of horse is the main one in the popular "wild division" of the Circassian regiment. The famous regiment took only such trotters.
No matter how deplorable it may sound, after a while such popularity brought a global decline to the Karachay stud farm, especially during the Civil War. Currently, you can contemplate such horses in photographs that can convey the charm and charm of such individuals.
Character
When going to Karachay for horses, you should first carefully study all the information about the breed.
The peoples of the Caucasus historically exist close to each other, they raise animals and create breeds of national selection. So the Karachaev horses arose on the basis of local Mongolian animals.
Karachay horses are unpretentious, hardy and intelligent, in the mountainous terrain, probably only Kabardians can compare with them.
Such horses are able to pass and rise so high that another horse, born in a flat area, in their place would have long ago broken its neck.
Horses are the pride of their homeland and are considered loyal and best friends of the locals. Horses have a subtle intellect, they are real horses of the highlanders and dzhigits.
The most important difference between the representatives of this breed is a soft and comfortable step for the rider. Riders who want to make a great friend are advised to choose this particular horse.
The main characteristics of the breed
In terms of external indicators, the Karachaev horses are similar to the Kabardians. But, considering the work of B.P. Voyatsky, we can conclude that this horse is less adapted to domestication, thus, the distribution of diversity within the breed is higher and the structure of the Karachaevsky representative is a little rough. In terms of height, the horse is lower than the Kabardin one, from this, a squat is noticeable, and the mare is also the most massive.
General indicators
- Height at the withers - 142 cm;
- OG - 171.5 cm;
- OD - 17.97 cm.
The ordinary Karachaevsky horse has a dry head. But even in such a situation, she does not look rude, magnificent ears move, giving expressiveness to the image.The neck of the Karachaevsky horse is not very long, it is moderately covered with muscles, its silhouette is inherent in a straight line. The stocky withers gradually merge into a straight back, the croup is wide, slightly drooping.
Karachay horses have not very long legs, which, however, are correctly positioned, clubfoot is visible. Between the tribes in the mountains, you can see representatives with saber hind legs. The hooves are robust and uniform in shape. The mane and tail are moderately fluffy. The color of this horse is very diverse, but in most cases you can see representatives of the bay, black, dark bay suit.
When Caucasian horse breeders united in peculiar groups, horses belonged to special families and differed in color. The Baychorovskys are chestnut horses. Kuban - red color. The Bayramukovskys are gray. Outside of this distinction, the main suit has other special properties: a belt at the level of the back, stripes like a zebra. You can see how the Karachaev horses look in more detail in the photo.
The Karachaev breed of horses in the photo is mesmerizing. There are no horses that are better suited for mountain riding, and this is evident from their appearance. Karachay horses are frisky, energetic animals, picky about food, fertile, they easily move from place to place. If you look at the Karachaev breed of horses in the photo, you will notice that modern individuals are distinguished by a strong, dry constitution. A clear distinctive feature is the slightly humped part of the head with the correct ears in the shape of a lyre.
The sternum is wide, the legs are muscular, strong, with strong hooves. The mane and tail are medium overgrown. The ponytail often develops.
Most of them serve such stallions in a variety of industries, which originate from agriculture and end with performances in competitions. You can better imagine the appearance of horses by entering the query "Karachaevskaya breed of horses in the photo" in the search bar.
Positive sides
A special genus includes a lot of advantages, unlike other breeds:
- Adaptation to live in the herd.
- The numerous abilities of genes, this helps to use them for crossing within a breed and between breeds.
- Excellent health and good adaptability to a variety of situations.
- Huge chances in equestrian sports.
Scope of application
The Karachay stallion is similar to the Kabardian in its type, but such a horse is used in a variety of activities. For example, areas of application include:
- horseback riding;
- agricultural activities;
- in military activities.
Since the stallion of the Karachaev breed is hardy and able-bodied, border guards who use animals at outposts really need it. This variety of popular horses is used to keep the breed clean. In 2008, the number of Karachay horses totaled 20,000, of which more than 3,000 belong to the elite with a confirmed genus.
In 2009, the Karachay horses regained all the privileges of the breed. In 2014, a special community of amateurs of the Karachay breed was created. Any owners can contact such an organization in order to be helped and supported. With the support of this organization, the Karachay horses were sent to the Hipposphere exhibition.
Kinship of the tribe
By the time when the activity with the withdrawal of the Karachaev horses received a scientific background, masculine principles had long been established in the internal policy of the breed. The researcher Urusov distinguished 8 main lines, 6 of them were bred by private horse breeders, the latter 2 were a selection indicator of Central Asia, where Kabardian horses took part. The most famous was the Dausus line.
Karachaev horses are different:
- good health;
- strong physique;
- a good degree of reproduction.
The founder of the main stream of breeding was the stallion of the Karachaev breed Dar, later this line was continued by the stallion Dubochek. Horse Boreas was the founder of an equally popular line.
Karachay horses of this breed were distinguished by their large constitution and advancement of the gait. This feature is important: Karachay horses are able to transfer their type within the breed and interbreed with others. The descendants of the Karachaevsky stallion Orlik differ in their physique, they are very reliable, and in the line of Argamak there are signs of a riding horse. Such representatives are tall and long limbs.
This type of horse is very convenient for breeding activities. Karachay stallions are able to provide good, surviving offspring, even by copulating with close relatives. The Karachaevskaya breed of domestic horses, as you can see from the photo, has a difference in a harmonious physique. This helps to balance well when moving on the Azau rocks. Representatives of Karachai, crossed with just such a breed, also have a difference, which consists in high growth, saberiness of the hind limbs, and they also have dark suits.
There are many legends about the horses of the Caucasus. Successful breeding takes place not only depending on the characteristics of such horses, but also on the knowledge of horse breeders about the correct selection of stallions for production. According to the old legends of the peoples, the Karachais took young horses to the gorge, the entrance to which was thrown with branches and a rocky embankment. The stallions who were able to climb out of the gorge and then return to the herd were supposed to be mares.
Choosing a horse
To choose a frisky horse and a workhorse for yourself, you should be responsible for the choice of an individual. It is best to make a purchase at pedigree stud farms, where there is an opportunity to personally get acquainted with all the animals and see the parents of the Karachaev horse breed in a photo or live. A qualified breeder will not hide information and will tell you in detail about the features of each individual. It is necessary to ensure that the animal is healthy.
The horse must be non-aggressive and moderately active. Her look should be clear and kind. It is better to communicate with animals, only then it will be possible to immediately understand which of them liked the most.
Do not hesitate to demand documents confirming the presence of vaccinations, indicating the relationship and purebredness of individuals. Before buying and choosing a breeder, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the Karachaev breed of horses in the photo, as well as watch a video. You can chat on various forums with local farmers and learn more about the content and nature of these horses.
Use of horses
The described horses have almost no inbred depression. For example, the Daususa clan was bred by inbreeding to the founder. Such horses are hardy. They are also productive, able-bodied, resilient and able to move through hard-to-reach areas, which allows them to be welcome representatives of agricultural exhibitions. Together with breeding for pure blood, actions are carried out in which species are crossed with stallions of noble riding breeds, this happens in order to form the newest grouping.
The main purpose of the withdrawal is to satisfy the interest, which every year becomes more and more, the satisfaction obtained is directed towards the sporting trotters. At the end, representatives are displayed that completely retain the main features of the Karachais, but in this case, they differ in the most correct features of appearance. Thus, in the more successful Karachay stud farm, the selected females are 156 cm tall, and the stallions are even taller.
The Anglo-Karachai breed has shown successful sporting parameters in triathlon competitions, at distances with obstacles and in competitions.If you are engaged in breeding and raising such a variety of horses, you can get an excellent working horse and just a friend. If you want to build an equestrian business, such a breed is not very suitable, it is best to start it for sporting achievements or just for yourself.