How to harness a horse

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Horses, a carriage are a great way of transportation for residents of rural hinterlands and villages. However, despite all the advantages of such trips, it is important to learn how to harness the horses correctly and quickly. In the absence of experience, the question of how to harness a horse can be difficult, and the ideal ability to cope with this difficult action will appear only after a certain number of practices. In order to harness a horse, it is important to learn not only advice from professionals and experienced grooms, but also to familiarize yourself with all the stages of harnessing.

How to harness horses

Team composition

Everyone knows that the horse needs to be harnessed, but not everyone understands the structure of the harness, which ensures the implementation of the intended actions. It should be remembered that the harness has several main components, which we will consider in more detail below.

1. The bridle is the most dominant component required to control the animal while riding. The bridle is a neck strap, a fishing rod with a ring. It is equipped with two straps on the cheeks and chin.
2. A saddle is a special device that attaches and secures a harness that can increase traction.
3. The girth is an element that is aimed at holding the saddle.
4. A harness is an element that allows you to hold the collar and fix it during movement. It looks like several adjustable straps.
5. Cheresednik - a belt that runs in a saddle. The shaft is the mount. Such a strap allows you to hold and fix many of the main components of the harness and provide traction.
6. A collar is an element that serves to provide traction from a horse to a movement device. Khomutin, pliers, tire, tugs, felt lining, ring and throat are included in the clamp. You can relieve the horses from squeezing by "loosening" the clamp.
7. The abdomen is a belt, from the name of which it is already clear where it is attached. Needed for fixing.
8. The reins are an especially important component, because it makes the wagon move.
9. An arc is a device that serves as a connecting element, a shock absorber: a tug “brings together” the clamp and the shaft to soften jerks and blows.

The cart and cart can only move correctly if the importance of each of the elements is taken into account when harnessing.

Variety of harnesses for horses

In addition to the design of the harness, in order to figure out how to harness a horse, you need to consider the types of this component. A harness is necessary in order to provide traction reinforcement from horse to cart, sleigh, carriage. To maintain performance, an individual version of the harness is selected, which regulates the size and is suitable for the physique.

Today, a horse is harnessed in several ways. What is the name and what is the difference between each of them?

1. Post-line. This method is the simplest, because the harness is not equipped with a drawbar, an arc and does not have a shaft. Another name for the harness is the buckle. The method is ideal for harnessing carriages, cart and agricultural work.Horses are harnessed by putting on a harness and fixing the carriage ring.
2. The shank-arc method is ideal for harnessing a horse to a traditional cart. To do this, you should check for the presence of a nurse, a weekly, a tug, a supon, arches and a narytnik. You need to choose a collar based on the size of the horse, because it should fit the horse's shoulders, like a collar. Felt stripes are used to narrow the clamp. Having picked up a small clamp, you must discard it immediately. It is imperative to harness the horse with a weekly and a nurse, so that the thin animal cover is not damaged by the belt. The reseller is pulled and passed over the top. This element serves as a pressure distributor for horses. The importance of the bow is to ensure that the shafts are in the correct position.
3. The line-and-drawbar harness (otherwise called a pair) is suitable only for 2 animals, which is especially appropriate in rural areas when performing heavy household operations. Twin harness provides for a cart equipped with a drawbar (the shaft, which is located in the center). It is to the shaft that horses and horses are fastened. The harness consists of strings, stripes and bibs. It is necessary to adhere to a certain order of actions so that the harnessed horses feel comfortable and provide you with quality work. First, the horses are placed in bridles and clamps, after which they are placed on 2 sides of the shaft. The drawbar is put on a stripe (this applies to both animals) and fixed in the chest ring. Thanks to the strips, it is possible to control the tension and fixation of the clamp. The last step is securing the bibs and attaching the reins.

If there are more than two horses, then a train harness will do. A horse correctly harnessed to a cart will not only save you unnecessary trouble, but will really delight you with its work. The only thing you need to know is the design and typology of the team. After studying the theoretical material, the transition to practice will be simple and quick.

Horse harnessing process

Regardless of where you are going, you need to provide both yourself and your horses with safety, and this is possible only with the right team. How is the Russian one-horse harness carried out? It is important to consistently and clearly follow the steps described by professionals.

1. At the very beginning, you need to properly examine and wash the horse. It is important not only to check its well-being, but also to analyze whether the harness and all its components are damaged: there should be no cracks or breaks anywhere. When you find tugs of different lengths, it is important to equalize them so as not to impair movement. After inspecting the animal and the cart, you can move on to the rest of the components.
2. It is necessary to connect the abdomen with the monkey with a ring. After threading inside, it is necessary to make a loop - it covers the shaft.
3. The horses are dressed in a collar, equipped with a bridle and saddle at the bottom of the withers. For the correct positioning of the clamp, you need to try, because it can only be located with pliers to the top. After that, you can lower it and turn it over on the neck, fixing it if necessary.
4. In the next step, the straps and buckles are connected as tightly as the palm of your hand can go.
5. The horse is led into the shaft. To do this, you need to choose one of the options: the animal can independently step over the shafts perch or it is brought back into it. You can also use the rolling method for shy or young animals.
6. An arc is taken and leans against the horse on the right, with the help of the left hand, the tugs are twisted and adjusted to the required size. It is important to place them near the edge of the shaft.
7. The arc is threaded from the left side of the loop, the second edge is shifted through the shaft. In this case, it is important to ensure that the loop is inside the arch, which is located on the neck. The arc turns with a recess towards the shafts, on which a tug is applied. The clamp is tightened, the pliers are wrapped with a soup.After their contact, it is necessary to monitor the location of the arc and shafts at a right angle.
8. It is necessary to tie the animal to the left shaft. You can start to insert the clamp only after pulling the horse back a step.
9. The head is thrown over with the bridle, the tug is attached with a lanyard in such a way as to prevent the horse from raising it. Each belt is thrown over the shaft to prevent looseness.
10. The fishing rod is attached with reins.

So the horse is harnessed to the cart. If everything is done correctly, then you are guaranteed to get a safe ride and keep the health of the animal normal. Remember that a lot depends on the frequency of training, because horses are far from simple animals, therefore you need not only find an approach to them, but also have a stock of relevant knowledge.

Properly harnessed horses and carriages are the key to a safe journey. Today, several types of harnesses are used: for one, two or more horses. European grooms share a multi-window harness for 4, 6, 8 animals. The team, moreover, can be arc, arcless, traveling and transport. To work with 2 horses, a line-by-line-drawbar method is used, and to attach a plow and a carriage - a line-by-line method. Harnessed handsome men are high-quality and useful workers in the field of agriculture.

Recommendations from professionals

Having figured out what a horse harnessed to a cart looks like and what it is, it does not hurt to consider tips that may make the harnessing process easier.

1. In order for the animal not to refuse the mouthpiece, you can use honey or mint oil. It should be lubricated until the horse adapts. When inserting the mouthpiece, it is important to be careful not to hit the animal in the jaw, as this will cause serious injury. In winter frosts, care should be taken to ensure that the mouthpiece is sufficiently insulated.
2. When cleaning hooves, it is important to protect yourself from possible blows, therefore it is better to stand on the side or with your back to the head of the animal.
3. If the cart is old and damaged, it needs to be repaired.
4. During the first attempts at harnessing, it is better to use the help of experienced comrades. It is especially important not to succumb to panic and sudden movements.
5. When putting on any components of the harness, it is better not to make sudden movements, so that the horse is not frightened. You can approach it only after the preliminary positioning of the hand on the shoulder.
6. When attaching the reins, you need to ensure that the fasteners are turned to the outside and do not injure the animal.
7. When putting on the saddle and bridle, you can approach the animal only from the left. In the future, you can accustom animals to all-round contact.
8. The saddle should not bring any discomfort.
9. Old stirrups are adjustable with loops, but it is forbidden to stand on them, otherwise stretching cannot be avoided.
10. When harnessing, you should never kneel or sit down, because the animal can cause serious damage.

For some reason, a simple safety measure such as a helmet is often not taken into account when riding a riding horse. However, this piece of equipment must be a constant companion, and it must be stored and maintained according to special rules. For riding, only helmets are suitable, the shelf life of which does not exceed 5 years.

As it turned out, not everyone can harness a horse to a sleigh or a cart, because this requires certain skills and dedication from a person.