How to ride a horse
Today, in the conditions of the city, there are few places where you can meet a person who knows how to ride a horse, and after all, once everyone knew how to do it. Interaction with horses brings an unforgettable experience to all fans of these majestic animals. How to ride a horse and how to properly train an animal?
How to ride a horse
Main tasks
How to learn to ride a horse and can you do it quickly? - the main question of interest to beginners. It is worth noting that training is best done with a trainer. The speed of training is individual: for some, 2 lessons will be enough to feel confident in the saddle, while others will not be able to cope with it in a month. It all depends on how quickly a person can find a common language with an animal, as well as on the degree of physical fitness, because in order to get on a horse, you need to have at least some skills.
To begin with, it is worth studying the theory, which first of all includes safety precautions:
- shoes should be comfortable, without laces and with flat soles, it is advisable to purchase boots for these purposes;
- you cannot approach the mare from behind: she can kick;
- You should also not turn your back to the horse if you do not want to be bitten;
- when approaching an animal, if it does not see you, you need to call out to him by name or make some kind of sound to attract his attention;
- the ideal option is to feed the horse with a treat, stroke the face and talk a little with the animal in order to win over.
The horse is steered through the use of reins. The reins help guide the front, thus pointing the way to the animal. They should be held so that the hands feel the connection with the area of the animal's mouth. It is important to remember that this is just a control and will not help you sit in the saddle.
If you need to drive in a straight line, the rein is leveled. The entrance to the turns occurs due to the tension of the inner rein, while the outer one is attached to the neck area and controls the position of the head section. Management is carried out only at the expense of the hands. When recruiting a rein, only the wrist joints move, sometimes the arms bend at the elbow, while the back does not move.
Basic course
Horse riding training involves a basic course in saddle boarding. It is very important to learn how to properly mount a horse:
- initially, the reins should be thrown onto the cervical region and turned to the horse;
- the right hand is placed on the mane, in the palm of the hand you should grip the rein along with the nap;
- the left leg is placed in the stirrup and set deeper: holding the bow, you should rest the knee of the supporting leg on the saddle, and the second should push off the ground and, pulling the body with the help of your hands, throw it over the animal;
- no need to fall into the saddle, the correct fit assumes smooth movement.
The main thing is to learn how to properly control the horse. Control is carried out not only by the hands through the reins, but also by the legs, the leg area, which is located on the stirrups from the foot to the knee. This area of the leg presses on the sides of the horse and makes it move.All human movements must be measured and smooth, if it is necessary to go straight, to enter a turn or to provide faster movement, transition to a gallop, for example, the movements become a little stiffer and more uneven.
When pressure is applied to the desired leg, the horse's croup rotates in the chosen direction. Movement with the opposite leg allows you to change the trajectory of movement or pause the animal. If the command is not executed, then the movements are too smooth and the pressure should be changed. At the end of the ride, you need to properly dismount the horse.
To learn the basic rules of horseback riding, you need to take a theoretical course and learn how to correctly call all the horse "outfit" required for management, as well as the names of all movements. When driving a horse, it is important to feel the animal and be able to put pressure on it, so that it obeys and obeys commands without question. Your best bet is to find a good horse riding trainer who has been riding for many years.
Recommendations
Experienced riders have written a list of helpful beginner tips to get you up and running quickly. The described rules are simple and easy for beginners to learn. Learn to ride.
- The first step is learning the correct fit. The left foot is placed deep in the stirrup, and the right foot is pushed from the ground. With the help of the hands, you need to tighten the body and throw the right leg.
- Your back should always be aligned. The reins are just a regulator of movement, they do not help you stay in the saddle.
- In order for the horse to start a step, and then begin to move at a certain speed, you need to press the horse's sides with your feet. If the orders are not followed, you need to add intensity.
- Cornering is done by pulling on the inner rein. If you decide to stop the horse, pull the reins towards you, never yell.
When riding, it is important to move in unison with the horse. The rider must reinforce each command with his own body movement, then the animal, feeling the balance, will turn faster. Riding rules are very easy to learn and practice. The main point in training is getting to know the horse. To win over the animal, you can treat it to apples or carrots.
The training takes place in three stages. The first stage is the foundation. The second stage - complicated exercises, the transition to a gallop. The third stage is the implementation of complex movements, overcoming obstacles. Of course, the third step is not necessary at all. Everything will depend on the individual goals of the beginner.
Self-training
You can learn to ride a horse without a trainer. The main thing is to first of all read the relevant literature in order to learn all the theoretical points. The main rules for a person who rides a horse is comfortable clothing in which the rider feels comfortable and injuries are minimized. Do not forget about a protective helmet and knee pads during the first lessons.
After riding into the arena, the movement in front and behind the riding riders should be analyzed. It is important to stick to riding with the left shoulder, which means moving towards each other so that people pass next to each other with their left shoulders. If you do not know how they will go around you, it is better to pause the animal a little and let another rider pass, over time you will gain experience and be able to freely understand from which side they are going to go around you. The rules for riding horses include keeping a distance: this is a very important point for those who ride horses for the first time. The optimal distance is from 2 m.
Ideally, the lower limbs of the animal in front should be visible. If you decide to train on the same arena with the athletes, you must first learn how to enter turns, and do it very quickly.Any equestrian club has its own requirements and rules that need to be studied in advance.
Horse training
To mount your horse, it should also be trained to walk in harness, if it is planned, it should be used to ride people around the city. However, animals do not always show a desire to obey, to make contact. Often there are problems in communication between the rider and the horse.
The first step is to remember that training is a difficult process not only for a person, but also for a pet, so there is no need to show anger and aggression if something does not work out. This is a direct way to turn the animal against itself. For the training to be successful, you need to be patient and study the features of the horses.
First of all, learning problems arise from the person. It is not possible to clearly regulate the time for training for all horses. Each horse, like a man, is an individuality. Animals have a great sense of the body language of a person, and when he is restless, the horse also starts to get worried. If there is not much time for lessons, it is better to do less, but with high quality, than to rush to learn how to do everything at once.
It is very important to have a clear training plan. To schedule all the lessons in stages is a direct opportunity to significantly save time. You should also prepare in advance the inventory that will be required for training. The entire attention of the rider in the arena must be on one horse only.
Do not be upset if you did not succeed in achieving much at once. Horses, like humans, have their flaws and fears. It is important to learn to enjoy small victories. If the horse is afraid of cars, do not scold her for not coming close to the car. It is good that she stood at a distance, every day the distance will become shorter and eventually the animal will get used to it and will cease to be afraid of even moving cars. Small accomplishments should be encouraged to speed up the learning process.
Conclusion
Horseback riding is a very enjoyable and rewarding activity. Horse riding only at first glance seems like an unattainable goal for beginners. The main thing is to follow all the rules and obey the coach during classes. It is recommended to conduct at least 3-4 sessions with an experienced trainer.
The first lessons are the theory and preparation of the appropriate clothing. This is followed by the first lessons, which include getting to know the horse and learning the basics of landing, starting the movement. In the future, there is a study of various styles of movement, and then tricks.
If you decide to practice on your own without a coach, you must first familiarize yourself with the rules of the equestrian club. When you first appear on the arena, you need to see who drives how. It is important to adhere to the left shoulder rule in the oncoming traffic.
It is very easy to ride a horse. Having become acquainted with the amazing abilities of horses, you simply cannot live without them.