English thoroughbred horse variety

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The English thoroughbred horse combines the best qualities of a horse: a high-spirited temperament, excellent body constitution, and speed of reaction. They all lead to victory. The English horse almost always takes the lead in the races. The name of the breed from English Thoroughbred literally translates as "bred to perfection." Indeed, only a horse is considered purebred if its blood does not contain any admixture of other breeds.

English thoroughbred horse breed

The history of the creation of the breed has gone through all the stages. The development of such a variety was not the result of the work of one plant. With the development of equestrian sports, the English thoroughbred and horse breed appeared in time and passed the selection of the best individuals according to the results of the races. So over time, English thoroughbred riding breeds, quite pronounced in their characteristics, were formed and showed the best results in the gallop.

At first, they organized races for longer distances with the participation of horses over 6 years old, then there were competitions for younger individuals. Information about the horses participating in the races was recorded in detail. Thus, many farmers and athletes needed the emergence and development of this variety of horses. The English horse was bred, the breed was gaining popularity. Accordingly, the price for this type of mare also gradually increased.

The origin of the breed

The origin of the breed dates back to the 17th-18th centuries, then in England the creation of an ideal breed began by the method of strict selection. Individuals who took first places in the races took part in the selection. For selection, mares were selected from the tsarist factories. Mostly these were Hungarian, Spanish and oriental breeds of mares, of which 50 became progenitors. Stallions, on the other hand, mainly came from Arabian race breeds, but a small part of the admixture is also from Turkish, Turkmen and barbarian stallions.

Of the oriental stallions that gave rise to the English breed, three became known. The first, nicknamed the Turk, was taken as a trophy by a British captain. Despite its origins, the horse was an Arab and became a remarkable breeder. The second - Darley Arabian - became the father of 2 famous foals, which played an important role in breeding the breed. The third progenitor of the famous breed is the Godolphin Barb, who was born in Yemen. This horse has produced many famous horses in England, among which the famous racehorse Les.

Features of purebred horses

What kind of riding mare can be? The English mare can be dark, but most often it has a color from auburn with a copper tint to a dark, almost coal-black.There are also shades of hair that are ash gray. White colors and other colors are almost never found.

The English horse is quite impressive in height: from 160 cm at the withers, has well-developed (but moderately powerful) long legs, a wide chest with a large strong heart and voluminous lungs, which contributes to faster gas exchange, and this in turn is very important for speed and endurance.

The race of a purebred individual at the races cannot be compared with the race of any other breed. The Englishwoman develops a speed of up to 70 km / h in a matter of seconds, which is not given to all breeds. The English Thoroughbred owes such reactivity to its distant ancestors, the Arabian horses, who initially participated in the selection. These horses are famous not only for their speed of reaction, they are incomparable in hurdling competitions, powerful jumps are another quality that proves that they are simply made for victory.

The English horse is very picky about food and maintenance.

The aristocratic nature of this breed of horses allows them to recognize and obey only one person, which complicates the process of care, education and training of future champions.

Why Choose an English Thoroughbred Horse

The English riding horse is unmatched in running speed, endurance and dedication. By recognizing only one owner, a horse can perfectly interact with a person. Any jockey will confirm how important it is to feel the horse during the races, to react to unforeseen circumstances and at the same time to be, as it were, synchronized with the horse during the race.

A beautiful and sophisticated, fast horse of a thoroughbred English breed will emphasize the high status of its owner. The price for such a horse is considerable, but the expenses are quite justified. These pets become winners even before the start of the competition, because, thanks to their fame, it is on them that the highest stakes are made.

Thoroughbred breed - ideal for equestrian sports

Since the formation of the purebred English racehorse variety as a special population of horses, breeding records have been required. So, the first census began in 1793, only purebred individuals were recorded in it. Since then, horses are considered purebred, both of whose parents were recorded in this book. Regardless of the fact that this variety is considered one of the best racers all over the world, the requirements for participants in the competition are always increased.

Before the races, the participants are carefully examined both externally and internally, an ultrasound examination of the internal organs of the horse is performed. Each horse must be assessed for endurance, physique, health. In addition, the individual must necessarily have parents entered in the breeding book. The English thoroughbred horse easily passes all these tests among the first applicants. For equestrian sports, this breed is considered indispensable.

Crossbreeding of a thoroughbred English horse with other breeds

For a long time, the British were engaged in breeding the English Thoroughbred breed only within the country and, undoubtedly, achieved excellent results in this matter. Thoroughbred bred horses had a very high price, despite this, the richest people in the world related to equestrian sports wished to become the owner of such an individual. Over time, the mare began to participate in races all over the world. In addition to horse racing, this breed is widely used to improve and improve the qualities of other breeds.

When breeds are crossed with the English racehorse, such indicators as strength, endurance, dryness of the body, agility are improved. Argentines, for example, based on this breed created a horse for playing polo, this breed is named "polo-pony". For this kind of sport, these kids have no equal, a reduced copy of the English Thoroughbred has mobility, slenderness and lightness.To improve the qualities of the Budennovists, French trotters and harness breeds, English thoroughbreds were also used.

Breed in England

The English and riding horse breed was not known outside England for a long time. In the process of breeding the English thoroughbred riding horse, the export of the best individuals from the country was not allowed. This guaranteed the receipt of the most notable pets within the country. Whole generations are engaged in breeding the English Thoroughbred breed. This is not an easy matter, since this breed does not possess much fertility.

Care and maintenance have a direct impact on horse racing performance. The royal horses were quite strong and massive.

With the onset of war, the requirements for horses also changed: now lighter, faster and more maneuverable horses were needed. An English thoroughbred and racehorse was perfect for these purposes. Even with a heavy load, she was distinguished by the speed and lightning speed of reaction.

Half-blooded individuals

The thoroughbred breed of riding horses is especially popular in England and the rest of Europe, which contributed to the breeding of half-blooded individuals. Horses with "pure" blood in their composition also participate in distance races.

In Russia, pets were among the very first countries that began to invite them to participate in the races. Both stallions and mares of this breed were imported. As a result of the breeding of horses in Russia in 1825, a special organization appeared, and in 1836 a real breeding list of Russian horses was published.

By the end of the 19th century, Russian horse breeders had already received about 1,700 horses.

Horses were not only bred in the country, but also bought abroad.

The English Thoroughbred breed suffered huge losses after the Civil War. The number of individuals was greatly reduced and amounted to only about 400. At the end of the war, Marshal Budyonny took up the restoration of the breed's population. Factories for breeding horses were built, in which, starting from 1920, the best individuals were obtained.

Maintenance and care

Horses like these need careful care. Long-term selection of the breed has influenced the constitution of the species. This variety is very demanding on conditions of keeping and feed. The animal enclosure should be warm and comfortable. It is also necessary to make good ventilation in it and maintain optimal humidity.

Animals must have access to the street, as well as a shelter from rain and other precipitation.

In the cold season, it is necessary to heat the premises for keeping animals. Stable disinfection should be carried out weekly with cleaning agents. At the time of cleaning, individuals are taken out of the room to breathe fresh air.

It is imperative to look after the hooves of the British, since sports horses, first of all, must be able to move freely.

English horses are considered jealous and want attention, they need affection and care. It is extremely important to come up with names for pets and call them using a nickname. If you devote a lot of time and attention to the wards, they will appreciate it and will try to take the first places at the races.

How to feed a horse

In order for the English Racetrack to be healthy and meet all the requirements of the standard, the diet should consist only of high quality feed, carefully balanced. The lack of the necessary micro- and macroelements will inevitably affect the general well-being of the individual. It is necessary to choose a diet according to the age and characteristics of the horse. The foal should not be given adult food at once, since the digestive system of newborn animals has not yet matured.

In addition to food, you need daily walking or running the horse in any weather.Thoroughbred horses from England are not particularly fertile, there are even barren horses, which further complicates the breeding of this breed, so you need to include more vitamins in the diet. Horses bred for sport must exercise a lot and receive adequate nutrition. So those who want to buy a heavy draft should understand that the breed is more suitable for sports, and the diet should be more balanced.

Possible diseases of horses

There are diseases such as thinning of the walls of blood vessels, so during exercise there are quite strong nosebleeds. Horses are very hard to endure injuries, especially hoof and leg injuries. Such horses must be kept in a separate aviary, the size of which must be at least 50 square meters. m, preferably with a separate exit to the lawn. Aviaries should be insulated, as horses do not tolerate frost well.

The horse needs to be bathed, massage is also extremely important for her. The harness used should only be of high quality materials. These horses, even with good care, live only up to 20-25 years. To protect horses from possible problems, you should show your pets to the veterinarian, even when they are not worried about anything, just for a preventive examination. Another option is to invite a specialist immediately to the stable to inspect all individuals.

Competitions and breed cost

The English thoroughbred racehorse is not only about beauty, grace, speed, but also huge amounts of money. The cost of thoroughbreds starts at 250 thousand rubles. The record price paid for this luxury was the $ 40 million paid for a famous trotter named Sharif Dancer in 1983.

Equestrian sport has long been considered a sport for the elite. Horse racing is not only about huge prize money, but also about prestige. The richest people in the world spend a lot of money in order to participate in the races and get a big prize, so many millionaires invest their savings in this particular type of horse.

The most famous horse breeds

• In the first place is the already mentioned stallion Sharif Dancer, 40 million US dollars remains to date a record amount paid for a representative of this breed.
• In second place is the record holder named Colleen, who won 15 times in a row. Since 1908, she was considered invincible at the races, the legends about this horse go to this day.
• In third place is the indestructible thoroughbred stallion named the Fighter, who won 50 victories in 8 seasons. He has become a participant in almost a hundred races.
• In fourth place is a horse named Chocolate Soldier, whose 51st starts ended in victory. In addition to his many victories, the stallion became famous for its unusual coloration.
• In fifth place is the trotter Manowar, an American horse who has won 21 races. Purebred English stallion.
• In sixth place is a horse named Kant Flint, she brought victory 25 times and became the champion of her country three times.

Obviously, the English Thoroughbred horse is extremely popular, it continues to be a favorite at all races, and if the goal of acquiring a horse is to participate in the race, it cannot be better found.