Description of Lisbon lemon

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Many gardeners choose the lemon variety for heat, drought and frost resistance. One of these varieties is Lisbon lemon.

Description of Lisbon lemon

Lemon characteristic

Lisbon lemon is a drought tolerant variety. It also tolerates slight frosts and cold snaps. Lisbon has a high yield and transportability without losing its appearance. The crop is harvested twice a year. Fruits grow inside the crown, weighing 130 - 160 grams. Up to 140 pieces are harvested from one tree.

Features of the bush

External description of the tree:

1. The crown is large, powerful, fast-growing;
2. The branches are densely covered with thorns and foliage.
3. The leaf is wide, has a sharp end and a strong citrus scent.

Lisbon blooms several times a year. The first time begins to bear fruit at 4 or 5 years. The flowers are white, arranged singly, in small inflorescences.

Features of the fruit

1. A variety with pleasant taste.
2. The pulp is firm with pronounced acidity and abundant juice production.
3. The fruit has 10 lobules, they are separated by a thin hymen.
4. Little or no seeds.

According to the description of the variety, the shape of the fruit is oval, bright yellow in color. The tip of the lemon has a sharp nipple that is pressed into the fruit. To the touch, the surface is oily and bumpy. The peel is not thick, it is easily separated from the pulp.

Growing lemon

The Lisbon variety is grown in two ways: cuttings or seeds. The seeds are the seeds of the lemon. Cuttings assume 100% parental gene transfer. It can be bought as a seedling or cut from a mature and healthy tree. The fruit must be ripe, healthy and large.

A tree grown from seeds is more resistant to various diseases.

Landing in the soil

The soil should be rich in mineral and organic matter. A combined flower mixture or suburban, correct fertilized soil is suitable. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot.

The stalk is pretreated with a growth stimulant. They are planted in a prepared hole, added dropwise and watered. Final rooting will occur 35-45 days after planting.

The seeds are planted in several pots, keeping a distance of 3 - 5 cm between them. Most of them will not come up. After the lemon has germinated at least 10 cm in length, it is transplanted and the tree begins to grow fully.

Plant care

Protect the plant from drafts

Pour lemon 2 r. in Week. Water stagnation should be avoided, while the root system should be completely moistened.

Lisbon is described as a light-loving tree. He needs direct sunlight, no less than 2-3 hours a day. The tree does not tolerate rearrangements and a change of place of residence, therefore it is worth initially considering the location of the pot for a long time.

Lemon is afraid of drafts. The optimum temperature for growth is 19 - 28 C ͦ. At home and during the heating season, the tree needs additional spraying.

Fertilizing a tree

For active fruiting, the tree must be saturated with nitrogen. The variety also needs phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, potassium and calcium.

Lisbon is fed with ready-made commercial mixtures or organic fertilizers. Most often, fresh manure is used, it releases a large amount of nitrogen.

Diseases and pests

Lemon Lisbon, like other varieties, is affected by various diseases and pests in such cases:

• the tree has not grown stronger after a previous illness;
• lemon has poor care;
• the disease was carried by insects that came into contact with the diseased tree.

The virus can also infect a tree when the room is ventilated.

Fight disease

All affected areas must be removed. Treat each slice with a solution of activated carbon.

For the treatment of diseases, a special drug Fitosporin is used. It is diluted with water and sprayed according to the instructions. Spraying with 1% Bordeaux liquid is also effective.

Pest control

Additionally, before treatment, the tree is washed under a cold shower.

Prophylaxis

The main prevention is proper care. Lemon needs to be watered correctly, monitored the temperature regime and periodically fertilized the soil.

Frequent inspection of the tree will help identify the early stage of the disease and the massive spread of pests. Timely measures will save more than one crop.

Conclusion

Lisbon is a common variety. It is popular on an industrial scale and less commonly at home. Lemon is resistant to temperature extremes and has a high yield. It is perfect for sale and storage.