Features of pigeons breed Izhevsk high-flying
Izhevsk high-flying pigeons were bred at the beginning of the 20th century in the capital of Udmurtia. Representatives of this breed are able to climb to great heights, so that in the sky such pigeons cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Izhevsk high-flying pigeons
It is not difficult to maintain and train the Izhevsk breed.
Izhevsk breed standard
Izhevsk and Perm pigeons are very similar, because they are relatives. What is the difference between the breed is noticeable in the photo. Through long-term culling, breeders managed to get pigeons with a powerful body, developed muscles, and smooth plumage. These birds are able to rise and soar at great heights. Pigeons of this subspecies also have the ability to memorize and navigate the terrain well. They will never get lost, they will return to their native dovecote in full force.
High-flying pigeons of this breed must meet the following standards:
- Sizes up to 35 cm.
- Strong muscular body.
- Wide chest.
- Slight body tilt when standing.
- Long wings. The tips of the wings should not reach the tail.
- Rectangular tail.
- The head is small, rounded in males, oblong in females.
- Short legs without feathers.
- Smooth plumage without crests. There is no pattern on the plumage.
- The beak is small, light.
- The eyes are black, slightly protruding.
The standard allows you to select purebred birds. According to the color of this type, individuals are white, black and red. The colors can be seen in numerous photos. There are no speckled birds. Many members of the species have specks on their necks. Perm individuals have a richer color.
Permitted deviations from breed standards
A pigeon can be classified as a purebred representative of this subspecies if it has minimal differences from the required standards.
Permitted disadvantages of a pigeon of this subspecies:
- Excess body size by several centimeters.
- The presence of small plumage on the legs.
- Slightly constricted chest.
- Very small beak.
- Dark brown eye tint.
These disadvantages are insignificant, they do not affect the flight characteristics of pigeons, but at the same time, adults can walk more than fly.
It is important to pay attention to the behavior of adults. If they began to fly less, this may indicate the presence of an ailment.
What pigeons cannot be considered purebred
Serious deviations from the standards of this breed:
- Large body sizes.
- Long legs with plumage.
- The wings are short.
- Underdeveloped chest.
- Light eyes.
- Ruffled feathers.
If the feathers of these birds are bristling, this may indicate the presence of diseases.
Non-compliance with standards is reflected in flight characteristics: pigeons cannot take off to a great height and stay in the air for a long time.
To get good offspring, you need to cross only individuals that fully comply with the standard, then a special breed will be preserved.
How to properly keep Izhevsk pigeons
The rules for keeping the breed of Izhevsk pigeons are simple, but they must be observed strictly.
Attention should be paid to:
- Diet. You need light, balanced feed, rich in vitamins. Feeding 2 times a day. Food can be given only after the birds have finished their walk.
- Vaccination. It is very important to protect the health of the birds.
- Correct dovecote. There should be no drafts or dampness in the poultry house. Cleaning should be done regularly, and the droppings should be carefully removed.
In no case should such birds be overfed. Heavy pigeons lose their good flying qualities, they often get sick.
It is best to let the bird fly in the early morning, when the air currents are as even as possible.
Frequent walks of flying pigeons on roofs or on the ground are not necessary, especially for young individuals. The birds are sedentary, sitting in the dovecote on shelves and in nests. They fly out only to feed and to quench their thirst. In summer, birds should definitely swim in cool water.
A good flight pack usually has 1-3 leaders. These are the most experienced individuals with the best skills in the sky. The rest of the birds follow.
Flight
At high altitudes, the flock is capable of holding up to 2 hours. Izhevsk pigeons can fly a maximum of 12-15 hours a day. After a long absence, the birds can be released next time only after 2-3 days. It is also important to provide the flock with rest and sufficient food.
- Short flights last 4-5 hours. If the flock flies for so long, then you can drive pigeons every day.
- You can leave birds flying all night, then the house should be equipped with lighting.
Izhevsk and Perm pigeons do not fly in bad weather, precipitation, strong gusts of wind. High-flying birds will be knocked out of the flock, lost in bad weather and as a result die. Sometimes such pigeons return to the aviary, but this is rare.
Pigeon training
The process of training young Izhevsk pigeons can be divided into several stages:
- Acquaintance of pigeons with the trainer. A person must go to the dovecote every day, at the same time. It is necessary to wear the same clothes, it is advisable not to wash them. When the pigeons get used to it, they will show themselves. The trainer notes the relationship in the flock, the orientation of the birds on the terrain, the ability to fly.
- Moving from the nursery to the aviary. Training lasts 5-7 days.
- Air flights from the roof of the house. Short distance flights. This is how birds learn to enjoy freedom.
- Flying with an experienced leader.
- Independent flights in a flock or single flights at altitude.
When the training of young animals is over, pets can be released on a flight with experienced birds. Pigeons, which have different flight techniques, are not allowed to fly together. Sick and tired birds should not fly. During flights, females preparing for laying eggs rest.
During the moulting period, high-flying birds are not released: the loss of a primary feather will prevent them from flying normally, it is impossible to help here.
Izhevsk high-flying pigeons will delight you with the beauty of their flight. The bird will be beautiful and cheerful if properly kept. The Izhevsk breed is a very talented, intelligent and athletic species of birds.