How many days an Indo-female sits on eggs and how to lay eggs of other birds in the nests
Thinking about breeding a nutmeg breed of poultry, the first thing farmers ask themselves is: "How many Indo-duck sits on eggs?" And this is logical, because some representatives of birds refuse to do this, therefore, in order to get healthy offspring, you have to use an incubator.
How many days does an indowka sit on eggs
It is important to know
Indo-duck, or a nutmeg bird, is considered unpretentious in food and provided conditions of existence, however, the offspring born in the autumn can be called capricious (late ducklings are especially picky about the length of daylight hours and temperature fluctuations). But do not despair, because the energy spent on getting a healthy brood pays off later (delicious meat, healthy eggs).
Indo-duck rushes only a couple of times a year, therefore, everything must be done so that the bird does not leave the roost. What exactly? First of all, allocate for her a separate room with a nest, secondly - to balance nutrition (during incubation, to give food reinforced with vitamins and microelements, plus feed strictly in time, observing the amount), thirdly - to provide an influx of fresh air and exclude sharp temperature fluctuations in the chicken coop. It is on this point that you need to focus on, because the lack of oxygen is destructive for all living things.
In the warm season, you can take the brood hen for a short walk (this must be done if the duck has long sat on the clutch and does not want to leave it, even for a couple of minutes). If the days are cold and damp, walks should be canceled (let the ducks sit on their eggs). Following this advice will keep the bird healthy. But then what about the delivery of fresh air to the chicken coop? Everything is simple here, because it is enough to make a small window directed towards the south or east and open it correctly (the cold air flow should not be directed at a duck that is hatching ducklings).
As for the chicken coop, they put a layer of straw on the floor with a thickness of more than 3-4 cm in it, put a drinker and a feeder near the place where the duck sat in order to prevent the cessation of incubation.
It is important not to forget to clean the hatching rooms daily to eliminate the risk of stench and death of hatched ducklings (it is better to choose the most optimal days: when the birds are used to the nests and have gone for a walk).
Important: drinking water, like feeders, must be changed as often as possible (this is a natural hygienic requirement).
When the bird is ready to hen
To find out that an Indo-woman can be put on eggs, you need to monitor her behavior. The finished individual begins to fuss, pluck out the fluff on the chest, does not allow the drake to approach itself and spends more time in the nest than the others. This occurs at the age of 6-7 months. You will not be able to force a young duck to hatch an egg.
Only a duck can become good if it has:
- keel of regular shape;
- large distance between the pubic bones;
- bright red growth on the head.
To implement the idea - to easily breed nutmeg birds - it is enough to study the description of the breed and understand the following points:
- find out how many days an Indo-female sits in the nest;
- understand how many eggs to put under an indow at a certain age;
- figuring out how to lay eggs (this is probably one of the most important things to get a decent number of broods).
By following the simple advice of experienced farmers given in the review, you can accelerate the increase in livestock at least 2 times.
Duration of incubation of eggs
The answer to the question of how many days an Indo-female hatches her eggs cannot be unambiguous, because it all depends on the month in which the clutch took place (February-March or August-September). The average term is 30-35 days. However, incubation can either be reduced or prolonged (if it is hot enough outside and in the hen house, hatching of the Indoyat can begin on the 27th day, and if it is cold, then only on the 37th). Based on this, at home it may be necessary to carry out additional routine work, which consists in:
- fix the date and time of eggs appearance;
- make a mark on the egg (the days of the week must be indicated, so as not to lose count);
- lay eggs under those individuals that sit better in the nests;
- try to fill the nest with eggs of the same time of appearance.
It is worth noting that Indo-girls sit well on eggs, ahead of the chicken in this characteristic. Knowing this fact, you can put testicles from another bird (for example, chicken) under a bird that is already hatching offspring, if it has ceased to fulfill its duties (it has not been incubated for the full term). Only when carrying out such a procedure, you need to be very careful so as not to frighten off the hen.
Number of eggs in the nest
How do you know if the nest is empty? To do this, you need to find out how many eggs an indowka can hatch. On average, this is 15 pieces, although sometimes there are more. The key indicator on the basis of which it is worth determining the number of eggs laid is the size of the hen. A large individual easily sits down on 15-20 pieces, but a small one - only on 8-13.
Important: Experienced breeders do not recommend leaving more than 15 eggs under the bird.
Conditions for a hen
To get healthy ducklings, just follow these tips:
- As mentioned a little earlier, a duck suitable for incubation should be housed in a separate, well-ventilated room (dirty chicken coops are a den for insects and rats that can scare away the hen). This will allow her to focus on the assigned function.
- It is advisable to use red or orange lamps to illuminate the chicken coop (in such conditions, the individual bears an egg better).
- The hen should only eat dry food while incubating the egg.
- There is a bird that immediately sits down on the clutch (on the same day), and there is another (the hen's instinct should wake up). In order for the duck to start sitting in the same place, it is advisable to make a false egg for it.
- Eggs are placed under the bird only of the correct shape (like chicken) and those that do not have defects and cracks (the duck easily identifies the wrong egg, throws it out of the nest on the same day and no longer sits on it).
- How should farmers lay eggs at home? There are several recommendations here: strictly under the tail and correctly perform this procedure only when the bird that sits on the clutch goes out into the fresh air. You can learn more about this procedure from the video, which is easy to find on the Internet.
Conditions for the birth of ducklings
On laying days, perches should be carefully checked for new eggs. To make them easy to identify, a timely signature of existing pieces must be made.If the ducks do not sit well in the nests, then their clutch is partially removed or replaced with a false egg, and the real ones are located for a while in an incubator or under a good hen that has been hatching offspring for a long time.
Important: the eggs must be constantly turned over and must not be exposed to high temperatures (no more than 10 ° C if the bird incubates them).
You need to prepare for the appearance of ducklings in advance: count the days, starting from the mark on the egg (you remember how many days the Indo-duck hatches approximately). Try not to split the shell in order to help the baby to be born, remember that he must do this path himself. But after hatching, be sure to remove the remnants of the shell from the nest.
Ideally, the duck should be put in a box, put in a warm place and raised there for 1-2 weeks, but if the mother refuses to give her baby, then it should be left in the nest (it is important to periodically monitor its condition). Oddly enough, but not all good hens can become great mothers.
Having dealt with the peculiarities of caring for hens and remembering how much an indow woman sits on eggs, you can safely take on the cultivation of the nutmeg breed at home. Now you know everything about hatching ducklings.