What is the most common indoor disease?
Indoor birds are a fairly popular type of poultry that are kept in many private backyards. The secret of the growing popularity of this breed lies in good health, unpretentiousness, and also in the rapid weight gain. At the same time, even a strong immune system is not able to provide full protection from ailments, therefore, for many, the question of what Indo-women are ill with is extremely important. In this article, we will analyze the common diseases of Indo-women.
Indo-duck diseases
Among the most common infectious diseases are those that are transmitted in various ways, and all breeds are equally susceptible to them. At the same time, there are diseases to which only Indo-women are susceptible, which makes their treatment specific.
Avitaminosis
Indoor birds belong to the category of poultry, for which the presence of vitamins and other useful elements in feed is a vital factor. Indoor diseases associated with a lack of vitamins are divided into several categories, depending on the deficiency of which element is observed. That is why novice poultry farmers should carefully study the information on how this or that type of vitamin deficiency manifests itself and, based on the knowledge gained, organize the treatment of ailments.
Young animals should be monitored especially closely, since young indouteous organisms are not able to deal with the problem on their own for a long time. If handled incorrectly, the duck may encounter:
- cloacite;
- lack of vitamins of group A;
- lack of vitamins B and D.
Each of the listed diseases has a number of its own characteristics, so the methods of their treatment should be considered individually.
Cloacite development
Cloacite is the scientific name for complex vitamin deficiency, which is characterized by a serious shortage of a number of substances (including minerals and vitamins) in the body that are responsible for vital functions. The cause of the disease may lie in problems that arise during the laying of eggs, as well as in non-compliance with the norms of proper nutrition.
The symptoms of this disease are mainly manifested in the area of the anus or cloaca, as a result of which it received this name. It should be noted that not only Indo-women, but also other types of poultry suffer from this disease, however, it is for the described birds that the disease is typical, since the birds are very demanding for a balanced diet.
This disease is typical for both ducklings and adult Indo-Ducks, therefore, the balance of feed must be monitored throughout life. The reason for the development of the disease may be the lack of a whole vitamin complex, which includes groups A, D, and E, as well as minerals.
Symptoms often manifest as inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane, and if neglected, the lesion can also spread to tissues that begin to decompose. A secondary symptom can be considered lethargy, as well as apathy, uncharacteristic of the behavior of a healthy bird, problems with appetite and constipation. Home treatment can be very effective and should involve the use of an antibacterial drug as well as a weak iodine solution. As a remedy against inflammation, drugs can be used, the effective basis of which is streptomycin. If all the recommendations are followed, the bird quickly recovers and in the future can live a full life.
Lack of vitamins of group A
An insufficient amount of vitamins of group A is dangerous for both chicks and mature Indo-Ducks. It should be noted that the bird feels this disadvantage at any age, however, the characteristic features of the external manifestation largely depend on this indicator. In an adult, vitamin A deficiency manifests itself through vulnerability and susceptibility to injury, as bone tissue becomes more fragile. In addition, in most adult birds with such problems, there are deficiencies in the digestive system, as well as visual impairment.
For ducklings, a lack of vitamin A can lead to stunted development. In this case, the development of this disease largely depends on the health of the laying hen. Deficiency of these substances in the mother leads to poor development of the embryo, and in some situations can lead to the fact that the chick in the egg cannot fully form. In general, we can say with confidence that for young ducklings, the lack of this particular vitamin is the greatest problem. Such problems often lead to the fact that a prosperous farm ceases to be profitable, as the blow to livestock development is colossal.
As already noted, symptoms of the disease can manifest itself in Indo-women at any age, therefore, the observation of this problem should not be neglected.
Based on the above facts, it can be concluded that the following may become a cause for concern:
- developmental problems of chicks;
- apathetic state;
- violation of coordination of movement;
- general weakness.
The presence of such symptoms should be a clear signal for the breeder to seek specialized help from a veterinarian who can make an accurate diagnosis and develop an effective treatment regimen. Visiting a veterinarian is also necessary because the symptoms of the disease include a general weakening of the immune system, as a result of which any infection for ducklings or adult Indo-Ducks can become fatal. In such a situation, prevention is an indispensable element of the general treatment of the disease and should be based on the use of special vitamin supplements.
Lack of B vitamins
Vitamin B imbalance issues can also have serious negative effects on poultry. First of all, the nervous system suffers from these problems, since it is an important element for its functioning. A similar problem can cause the following symptoms to begin to appear:
- paralysis;
- convulsions;
- disorders of the nervous system.
The severity of the listed symptoms largely depends on the level of vitamin deficiency. In some cases, these failures can be fatal, as birds suffocate from paralysis of the respiratory system. The treatment of such problems is quite simple, and consists in saturating the diet with the necessary substances, after which the symptoms disappear.
At risk are birds that are raised in specialized enterprises, since their main diet is combined feed.The main suppliers of this vitamin are sifted wheat or greens, which are practically not used on an industrial scale. At home, saturation of the diet with these components will help to quickly level the situation. As an additional source of vitamin B, you can use feed with the addition of a small amount of milk.
As in the case of other diseases that are caused by vitamin deficiency, the solution to this problem is on the surface. In order not to aggravate the situation, when the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to seek help from specialists, as well as to use vitamin complexes to maintain the general health of Indo-women.
Lack of vitamin D
Deficiency in the body of this vitamin has a medical name - rickets. As a result of the development of the disease, the cartilaginous tissues of the bird become thinner, and therefore more fragile. All these processes occur because vitamin D promotes the absorption of all nutrients by the body. This problem is also typical for birds kept in factories, for the same reasons that they have a lack of vitamin B. Birds get sick not only because of the peculiarities of the food supply, but also because they sorely lack sunlight, which is also a supplier of D vitamins.
Treatment in such a situation should be based on significant changes in the diet, to which fish oil, inert flour, and ground shells of marine life should be added. In addition, the sick bird must have access to outdoor walks. It should be noted that ducklings and adult Indo-Ducks must be kept in spacious and sunny rooms.
At the same time, the oversaturation of the Indo-duck's body with vitamins is fraught with the development of problems of a different kind, which also negatively affect the key indicators of vital activity. The manifestation of the disease can be carried out through an excessively thick shell on the eggs. This is why finding the right balance is a major challenge for both novice and experienced poultry breeders.
Types of infectious diseases of the Indo-woman
Despite a fairly strong immune system, infectious diseases are not uncommon for Indo-women. This is primarily due to the rather rapid spread of diseases of this kind, which the immunity of most birds cannot cope with alone. Alarming symptoms, indicating that an infection is progressing in the body, must necessarily become a reason for seeking qualified veterinary help. Such diseases progress rapidly, so any delay can lead to complete or partial loss of livestock. Most often, Indo-female breeders are faced with paratyphoid fever and coccidiosis; they can be effectively treated only under the strict supervision of a veterinarian.
Coccidiosis belongs to the category of diseases that affect absolutely all types of domestic waterfowl. The main problem of this disease is the high variability of its distribution. Coccidia (the causative agent of the disease) can be transmitted by contact of domestic animals with wild birds, infected animals and their droppings through bedding. Another potential source of infection is dampness, the presence of which in a barn or an open-air cage for indoor dogs should be excluded.
This infection is very tenacious and is capable of being on the wall or floor of the room where the birds are kept for a long time. Based on this, even after the Indo-woman has undergone treatment, the room can be fraught with a threat and must be disinfected.
Most often, the symptoms of the disease appear in birds from 2 weeks to 2 months of age.The main one is the appearance of bloody diarrhea, which is characteristic of all birds that have come under the influence of infection. In addition, sick birds refuse to eat, and also quickly lose weight. The lack of timely treatment leads to the fact that most birds die, since against this background, the destruction of the intestinal walls occurs - a process that cannot be reversed at a late stage of the disease.
How to behave
Treatment and prophylaxis for such diseases should be combined with the addition of special preparations (for example, sulfadimezin) to the feed in a dosage agreed with the veterinarian, otherwise the development of the disease cannot be avoided.
Indoor diseases of an infectious nature can manifest themselves in the form of paratyphoid fever. This disease is nothing more than salmonellosis, the most dangerous ailment not only for birds, but also for animals. The danger lies in the fact that birds of any age are equally susceptible to it, but most often it manifests itself in chicks up to 1 month old.
Symptoms for which treatment is important can develop in different ways. Young ducks suffer from acute forms, which suggest rapid disease progression and probable death. The symptoms of this form of the disease are manifested through constant thirst and a complete lack of appetite, problems in the work of the nervous system, as well as the development of conjunctivitis and the appearance of diarrhea.
For adult birds, other symptoms are characteristic, more precisely, their almost complete absence. The danger lies in the fact that the bird, which practically does not show pain, carries contaminated eggs, which, if consumed, can lead to human infection. In order to avoid such a scenario, you need to strictly follow all the recommendations given by experts.
To get rid of this disease, vitamins alone are not enough, since the only effective treatment is the use of antibiotics. To select them, you need to contact veterinary clinics, since a lack of knowledge will not allow you to choose those that will be most effective. In order to prevent the onset of the disease, it is very important to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection procedures for the place where ducks are kept.
The appearance of parasites
The reason why the duck looks sickly may lie in the appearance of parasites: worms or downy eaters. In general, in such situations, preventive measures are more effective than treatment. This is due to the fact that the fight against worms is associated with a rather long intake of specialized drugs, as well as the subsequent burning of droppings in order to prevent relapse. At the same time, it is very important to disinfect the premises, as well as monitor the purity of the water used for drinking.
The fight against the skin parasite involves the use of ash, which can act as a natural bath against insects. Ointment and dusting powder prescribed by a veterinarian is also an effective remedy in such cases. As in the case of intestinal parasites, a successful fight against a downy eater is possible only if the room is regularly cleaned and disinfected.
In general, the Indo-duck belongs to the category of birds that are distinguished by good health, however, it is also susceptible to some diseases, which, if not treated promptly, can have serious consequences. In order to master the wisdom of effective breeding of this breed of ducks, you can use the services of experienced breeders, familiarize yourself with the numerous information on the Internet, and also watch a video on a topic of interest. The main thing is to remember that the right approach can bring even an inexperienced breeder a considerable profit and protect you from many problems.