Content rules are indoute from the first days of life

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Indo-duck (popular name for muscovy duck) is a bird that lives in Mexico and South America. For several decades, its cultivation has been popular among poultry farmers at home. This is due to the fact that such a duck does not require special care.

Indo-kids

She can easily do without reservoirs, and her immunity is more resistant to diseases than other birds kept in captivity. The decision of many farmers to grow Indoyat is also associated with the high profitability of such a business. The winged meat is tender, tasty and has almost no veins. In addition, Indo-students are growing rapidly.

Indoyata and their popularity among farmers

The musky duck is unpretentious in terms of keeping conditions, because the largest populations of these birds are found in hot Latin countries. Bathing waters are also not required. Indo-kids can swim, but not for the purpose of walking, but for the sake of the need to expand their diet. Their character is very calm, balanced. They rarely show aggression towards the livestock and even towards the owner, and this is also important for keeping these birds at home. But the calm nature can change if one of the other birds kept in the yard climbs up to fight. The musk duck can always fend for itself.

Indoor content is popular among domestic farmers also due to the fact that they can be given a large amount of various feeds. Their diet is much wider than other representatives of birds, and therefore there is no need to spend money on expensive food.

Of course, there were some drawbacks in content: Indo-kids require certain care features in order to grow healthy and strong.

First steps in Indoyat breeding

Having decided to breed Indoyat, the first thing to do is to acquire a couple of adults. It is best to get them in late February or early March. If the future parents were selected correctly, then after 30-40 days, the female will be ready to hatch eggs. During this period it is necessary:

1. Install the sockets. Homemade boxes made of boards or cardboard boxes will do.
2. Insulate the bottom of the boxes and install heaters. It is recommended to use straw or sawdust as a bedding, and a lamp with a reflective device.
3. Delineate the space. If there are several broods, they should be kept in different rooms, since females can abandon their brood and go to incubate foreign Indo-cats.

Indo-eggs hatch after 35 days (deviations of 4-5 days are allowed). They should spend the first few hours with their mother, and then they should be moved to a warm place - to a house, brooders or a well-heated non-residential area.

The first day of the Indoyat is marked by the ability to stand firmly on their legs, the chicks already have bright yellow plumage and black eyes. The weight of newborns is 50-70 g.Indo-cats die as often as other birds: on the first day, the brood may decrease by 1-3 heads. Most often, the weakest chicks die, especially if their maintenance is carried out without human supervision.

Features of keeping birds from the first days of birth

When the hatching is already behind, and the Indo-chicks themselves are already in the nest, it is necessary to organize proper care for them. This is especially true for the duration of the coverage of the place of detention. The use of reflector lamps is essential to keep the chicks warm. On the first day, day old chicks should be lit around the clock. Some farmers are of the opinion that continuous lighting should be observed from the first moments when the chicks hatch until they reach a week of age. On the eighth day, the duration of lighting is limited to 18 hours, and from the third week - 10.

From the third week onwards, Indo-chicks should be kept separate from each other.

This is due to the fact that males develop faster than females. From the same age, they are allowed to go for a walk. The first few days - by 20-30 minutes, increasing the duration every day. From the third week, the chicks feel good on the water, therefore, if there is a reservoir nearby, you should use it. Removal into water also has its own characteristics:

1. Each chick that was kept without a brood is not allowed to swim (which cannot be said about chicks kept next to the mother). This is due to the lack of body fat in ducklings, transmitted from the hen.
2. Bathing is carried out only in warm or room water.
3. The conclusion should be made only in stagnant reservoirs: rivers with a strong current will destroy the young.

Power features

It is not difficult to look after Indouties. The main thing is to observe the temperature regime and to know about the peculiarities of their feeding. The first day of life of chicks is especially important. After birth, their digestive tract is weak and needs to be “turned on” so that it can digest normal food. From the first hours after birth, chicks should be pipet-fed. But there is also another method. On their own, they reluctantly rush to the crumbled yolk, but from the very first minutes of their existence, they succumb to instincts. Birds need mobile food, only they have an interest in it, so you should go for some tricks:

1. Gather the entire brood together.
2. Crumble the boiled yolk.
3. Sprinkle food on the backs of the chicks.

After completing this feeding method, an active struggle for the yolk will begin between the babies. Chicks will peck each other in the back, eating food prepared by humans. You will have to use such a cunning feeding only during the first 4-5 hours. And already on the second day, the chicks will eat food on their own.

From the first week, curd mash is included in the diet of small Indo-duck. For their preparation, different products from the human table are used. It is best to make wet mash from:

1. corn and oat flour;
2. egg yolk;
3. nettle;
4. milk whey;
5. meat and bone meal.

Indoor chicks should be given solid food after a month. What is their preferred food during this period? They willingly eat grain, grass from the garden and meat waste. Grass is especially necessary for the health of birds. Induos consider plants growing on reservoirs as a delicacy. If there is no access to a source near the main poultry area, the farmer should take care of obtaining this important food.

Monthly ducklings should drink and eat on their own. From the age of two weeks, they should be dipped in water with their beaks. Some individuals will understand what they want from them, and the rest will copy their actions. Water is an integral part of the bird's diet, so it is important to keep it clean and at the optimum temperature.

Challenges faced by farmers in breeding small Indo-Ducks

Even the most thorough care of a bird does not guarantee a successful "start" in poultry farming. Indo-chicks can be subject to various diseases, although their immunity is stronger than other species of birds kept in captivity. The most common concerns for farmers are:

1. Baldness of chicks. Indo-kids go bald when their content goes wrong. Such a reaction of the body is caused by an unbalanced diet, a lack of cleanliness in the barn, as well as tick bites (if there are white spots on the skin under the feathers).
2. Throwing back the head. This phenomenon is a reaction to a lack of vitamins. The chick throws back its head most often due to nutritional problems.
3. The powerlessness of the paws. If the birds fall on their belly and cannot stand up, this indicates a problem with their joints. The reason for this pathology can be different: from a lack of vitamins to infectious diseases.
4. Eye problems. In chicks with sore eyes, the problem appears due to a lack of vitamin A. But there is another reason: sometimes dry grass and dirt get into the bird's eyes, which leads to purulent inflammation. Ducklings need cleanliness, so daily cleanings in the house and in the walking areas should be done.
5. Parasites. The main sign of their entry into the body of small Indo-Ducks is constant itching. Chicks get nervous and itch.

Disease prevention

Keeping small Indo-girls is not difficult. But still, there are cases when chicks are exposed to various infectious diseases. Treating them can be difficult, as the sick livestock should be carefully cared for. These difficulties can be avoided with the help of disease prevention, which will be reliable protection of the entire livestock from diseases that are life-threatening to ducklings.

The main thing in prevention is balanced feeding. You need food rich in vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to add chalk and ground shells to wet mash. But how many grams to add is determined strictly by the age of the duck. In the first month, one serving contains 1-3 g of these substances. At a more mature age - up to 8 g.

Conclusion

The life of chicks can be at risk when infested with parasites. Experienced poultry farmers recommend using Piperazine for prophylaxis. The dosage is 0.25 mg per 500 g of bird weight. Treatment of helminthic invasions with this medication is also performed. Veterinarians recommend giving sick ducklings 0.5 mg per 500 g of duck weight.

Treatment and prevention of infectious diseases can also be carried out with conventional medicines. The drug "Enroflok" is an effective stimulant of immunity. For preventive purposes, you need ordinary water and 2 g of powder of this drug.