Regimen table for incubation of guinea fowl eggs
Both experienced poultry farmers and beginners are engaged in breeding poultry in small farm yards. With the help of laying hens, it will not be possible to get a large brood in a short time. Incubating guinea-fowl eggs is an alternative way to increase the number of poultry.
The incubation of guinea fowls will pass without failure if every effort is made to prepare the eggs and set the correct regimen during the incubation period of the guinea fowl. How to organize artificial incubation of testicles at no extra cost?
Incubation of poultry eggs
Incubating guinea fowls is a profitable way to breed birds with tasty and healthy meat in the shortest possible time. The brood obtained from a brood hen does not differ in a large number of chicks. On average, one hen sits on 7-9 eggs, which hatch within a month. In order to organize a place for several hens, a lot of effort is needed and the removal of spacious enclosures. The mode of incubation of guinea fowl eggs allows you to reduce the time for incubating new offspring and significantly increases the number of young stock by autumn.
The Caesars are born weak and need constant care. The hen nurses the young for several months, and the mature chicks become full-fledged members of the domesticated flock. As long as the farmer gets the hang of choosing the right testicles and caring for the brood, bird breeding will not be a problem. The Caesars need a special diet, and the grown-up young are seated in the cages. How long does it take to organize your own device at home? Breeding guinea fowls in an incubator does not depend on external factors or the workload of the device.
Experienced farmers know how hard it is for a guinea fowl to hatch its own offspring. Weak brooders not only give weak chicks, but also often injure the eggs picked up by a person. In most cases, bird eggs are tossed to the hen, which is a reliable brood hen and caring mother for all chicks. The incubation of guinea fowl eggs is the best option for a farmer who is not profitable to plant other females of a domesticated bird on the testicles of birds.
The incubation of the testicles of a small bird is carried out according to a special scheme. It is necessary to choose the mode of artificial incubation of offspring for chickens or other birds separately, taking into account the quality indicators of eggs. To hatch chicks of any breed, it will take the number of days (incubation time) for which the laying hen heats up fresh eggs. If the eggs are in the device, they need constant supervision, creating all conditions for uniform heating and cooling. How long does it take for chicks to appear and how to hatch guinea fowls in an incubator?
How does incubation take place
Birds are hatched, like any other poultry, only in favorable conditions. If the embryos of birds are in a cold nest for a long time or do not warm up evenly, it will not be possible to get healthy young growth.The time spent breeding birds pays off with delicious meat and healthy eggs, which are used during a healing diet. Such a meat product is suitable for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and with various allergic reactions.
Birds are bred on small farms and from private farmers, who are responsible for each type of domesticated poultry. To organize the incubator mode for birds, you need special settings. Eggs can be stored for several days in a cool place before loading the clutch. It is best to make clutches from eggs collected at the same time. It is unprofitable and dangerous to store testicles for a long time. The laying pattern (the mode of warming up the eggs of the guinea fowls) is calculated in advance, taking into account the exact number of eggs and the time it will take for the young to emerge.
What is the difference between the time and conditions for incubating guinea fowl and chicken eggs? Externally, the testicles of different breeds of birds are similar. A common mistake of inexperienced farmers is the wrong device mode. You can try to heat the clutch, like chicken eggs, but due to such rash acts, most of the brood may die. Keeping poultry is just as important as organizing the work of the incubator (hatching guinea fowls in the incubator during the incubation time). Proper care and individual approach will help the farmer to significantly increase the number of poultry in a few months.
What is the difference between the products of chickens and guinea fowls? The main distinguishing features of the two different processes for hatching guinea fowl in an incubator are as follows:
- egg size;
- shell thickness;
- natural incubation time of the testicles;
- features of the body structure of chicks of different breeds.
The difference between the size and weight of the testicles of 2 similar breeds is small: only 10 g, but it is precisely this nuance that determines the temperature regime that must be set in the incubator. The thickness of the shell affects the temperature of the embryo inside the testicle. You can put a medium temperature inside the incubator, but even it will not provide a full warming up of the future young animals. Chicks hatch much later (the appearance of guinea fowls takes a week longer) than chickens, so the timing also changes significantly.
It is possible to lay eggs of different breeds at the same time, but you will have to monitor the mixed clutch especially carefully. Saving on resources does not always pay off with a good result. A month later, chicken chicks begin to appear without changing the temperature regime. Laying a clutch of eggs of different breeds is risky.
The longer the females sit, the slower the eggs dry out. When setting the mode in the incubator, the farmer must take into account the average time it takes for a full-fledged chick to form from the yolk. Airing the system is an important process that will keep the eggs cool. After how many days can the brood be taken out? The incubation mode for guinea fowl (guinea fowl in an incubator with full bookmark) is selected according to a ready-made scheme.
Incubation table
The preparation of the incubator begins with calculations (temperature, humidity, ventilation), which will allow you to plan the incubation period in advance. For a healthy brood, which is born not from the nests of the brood, but by constant warming up in the incubator, the incubation time is determined in advance. Rushing is a farmer's worst strategy to breed properly. With how many days the process lasts and how to properly lay the masonry (what temperature and humidity is needed), a special table will help to determine.
The table is an individual calculation that takes into account the characteristics of the breed of a particular bird. The aggregated data helps to understand how much it costs to keep eggs inside the incubator and how many days it will take to replenish the livestock of domestic birds. Preparing an incubator without reading the table is a waste of time. The timing of healthy withdrawal depends on many parameters that are automatically set.
Number of days | Temperature, ° С | Ambient air humidity level,% | Airing frequency, in minutes |
1-2 | 38 | 65 | |
3-14 | 37,5 | 60 | 5 |
15-25 | 37,4 | 50 | 10 |
36-28 | 37 | 70 |
The number of days of incubation depends on how the body of each chick in the brood will develop. The times indicated in the table help to make the breeding process understandable even for a novice farmer. The set mode is a system in which the temperature is set and ventilation is provided, depending on the number of days the masonry has been in the device. Breeding guinea fowls in an incubator occurs only on condition that the bookmark will be turned over at least 2 times a day. The best option is the three-fold egg transfer mode.
For hatching birds, it will take 7 days of incubation more than for incubating chicken eggs (different design temperatures and humidity). In the process of incubation of guinea fowl eggs (the guinea fowl is not able to incubate the offspring on its own), it is important to be patient. On average, the hatching of guinea fowls in an incubator occurs 28 days after laying the eggs. According to the incubation table for guinea fowls, it is easier to plan the time of airing and changing the temperature regime. After incubation of guinea fowl eggs, the regime for other breeds of birds must be changed.
Selection of eggs for the incubator
The incubation period for guinea fowl testicles is less than a month, but in some cases the young may hatch by 29 or 30 days.
The incubation period of guinea fowls depends on the selected eggs and the farmer's care for the clutch throughout the month. The selected incubation mode determines the health of the future brood and the strength of immunity. In no case should you store testicles for weeks, because at home it will not be possible to track the quality indicators of protein and yolk. Keeping the eggs is an indispensable part of the preparation of the system, which gives the desired result.
The incubation mode directly depends on the bookmark. One healthy laying hen produces up to 180 eggs per year. Egg production is the first indicator of the selected breed, which is bred by the farmer. The incubation mode according to the table is determined on a completely filled incubator. The incubation mode depends on how each shell will warm up. After 28 days, chicks appear even in half-empty incubators. Which incubation mode should be preferred? Keeping poultry and storing guinea fowl eggs is the primary task of a farmer who plans to expand his own farm. The birds are raised only from fresh high-quality guinea-fowl eggs.
Keeping a bird that is regularly carried and does not suffer from various diseases:
- A special diet. For guinea-fowl flocks it is necessary to organize a balanced diet. Supplements and vitamins must always be present in the bird feeder. After 9 months of age, pullets begin to lay and more calcium supplements should be added to their diet.
- Poultry house lighting. For flocks of birds, it is necessary to equip spacious aviaries. In such conditions, keeping birds will not become a burden for the farmer; laying hens will increase egg production. The more birds are in open yards, the faster females mature.
After organizing the correct operation of the farm, the poultry breeder begins to collect the eggs. Weak chicks that hatch from stagnant eggs are difficult to care for. Growing young after incubation of guinea fowl eggs in a special device will take place without problems if the eggs are regularly collected and marked. Places of masonry must be constantly checked and cleaned. Before incubation of guinea fowl eggs, you need to collect the future clutch and number it by date.
Testicles are selected only from females that are over a year old. The collected testicles are stored for no longer than 20 days, after which fresh testicles are placed in the incubator. In the incubation of guinea fowls, care is taken, because the embryos of birds are rather weak. Only fertilized testicles are selected, so the farmer should monitor how the males behave.
It is best to choose testicles with a light, even shell, without dark spots and punctures.
A strong shell is a guarantee that unexpected problems do not arise during warming up. The bookmark is formed within a week. If the favorable period is missed, the eggs become unusable. A good laying is the key to a healthy brood. For incubating guinea fowl eggs at home, the shell is thoroughly cleaned and dried. If the incubation of guinea fowl eggs at home occurs with dirty eggs, it will not work to get healthy chicks (hatching guinea fowls in an incubator).
Breeding poultry at home
Incubation of guinea fowl eggs at home is carried out only with eggs that were stored in a dark, cool room, after careful selection. The best offspring (laying) is produced by pullets that have passed the ripening period without previous diseases. One or more healthy females are isolated for incubation. Incubation heating of eggs (constant temperature) is a good solution for large farms.
For the incubation of the testicles, the entire device is thoroughly cleaned. Incubation equipment must be clean and metal parts free from rust. The new bookmark does not move to other devices, and the heating of the testicles takes an exact period: a period of 28 days.