Strong growth stimulants for piglets
Growth promoters for piglets are integral to improving meat quality and accelerating weight gain. On large cattle farms, they practice feeding pigs on dietary supplements. In addition to a balanced diet, pigs need constant feeding with vitamins and microelements.
Growth stimulants and supplements for piglets
The diet
To increase your income from raising pigs, you need to provide them with a nutritious diet rich in vitamins and minerals. First, you should study the features of the digestive system in order to have an idea of how to speed up the mass gain. In pigs, the stomach consists of 3 chambers and there are no bacteria in it that contribute to the conversion of green feed into protein. It will not work to grow animals on grass alone.
The diet must necessarily contain compound feed, which is based on cereals. Of course, fresh herbs and root vegetables are an integral part of the diet, but they do not provide the necessary weight gain due to insufficient nutritional value. Concentrates play the main role in the weight gain.
Concentrated feeds include grain processing products, and it is not recommended to give grain in pure form. Most of the grains swallowed whole will not be processed and will be excreted in the faeces. The moisture content in such feed does not exceed 12%, and the fiber content does not exceed 10%. Ideally, the grain is steamed.
When grains undergo heat treatment, some substances are broken down, which greatly facilitates the processing of food by the body and, accordingly, saves energy costs, as a result of which there is an increase in mass. Studying the features of the digestive system allows you to create a separate diet for pigs of all ages. An effective method for fattening pigs is to use a combined feed containing, in addition to cereals, salt and premix, which allows the body to provide all the necessary components. However, sometimes even such feeding is not enough to achieve maximum muscle gain, so it is advisable to introduce growth stimulants for pigs.
Influence of stimulating ingredients on the quality of meat
Growth stimulants for pigs are substances that contribute to the rapid growth of muscle mass. Additives are conventionally divided into several groups:
- elements that contribute to the accelerated decomposition of complex substances to easily digestible;
- substances that enhance the absorption of nutrients by the digestive system;
- components that stimulate the formation of protein, which contributes to the accelerated formation of muscle mass.
Adequate use of hormonal growth stimulants allows not only to increase the quantity, but also to improve the quality of pork by shortening the feeding time.Naturally, young animals will have more tender and tasty meat. The nutritional value of meat is significantly increased, the amount of fat decreases when the pig is raised on dietary supplements. However, you should not be too zealous with the use of stimulants, otherwise the fat content will decrease beyond measure. Pork without the required amount of fat will be tough.
What should be the stimulating elements
Growth stimulants for pigs must meet the following standards:
- rapid excretion from the body: the drug should not accumulate in organ systems;
- they must have high compatibility with the selected feed, other substances and several growth stimulants, because sometimes it is advisable to use 2-3 additives at the same time;
- they should not adversely affect the microflora of the body as a whole;
- antibiotics, when used as additives to stimulate growth, should not induce sustained immunity to pathogenic microorganisms.
The most popular are hormonal and non-hormonal substances. Getting such elements, pigs not only grow faster, but also get sick less. Many farmers also prefer to use supplements for pigs.
Hormone Supplements
Hormonal agents are represented by anabolic steroids, androgens. Implantation of capsules is performed in the area behind the ears. Resorption takes place within six months to 9 months. The post-effect is observed for another 3 months.
The injection of drugs into the muscle is practiced. For this, retabolin and laurobolin are used. Injections are given every 14-21 days. The price will completely depend on the quality of the composition.
Non-hormonal drugs
Non-hormonal drugs are antibiotics. The rapid growth of muscle mass is provided due to the antibacterial effect. Muscles develop faster because the body spends less energy fighting harmful bacteria in the environment. The most commonly used drugs are:
- hygromycin;
- biovit;
- flavomycin;
- grisin.
All presented funds have the same effect. Antibiotics are given during the introduction of solid feed into the diet, respectively, at 10-14 days. Before giving the product, you must dilute it in boiled water. The composition is added to feed or milk. Without the advice of a specialist, such drugs cannot be introduced into the diet.
Enzyme
Often, to stimulate growth, enzyme agents are given, which are made on the basis of the internal organs of animals. The spleen is best used for these purposes. The biomaterial is crushed and kept in a refrigerator at a temperature of 0 to 4 ° C for 5 days.
The rest of the tissue is filled with saline. When using other organs, the parenchyma is boiled for 1.5 hours. The saline solution is added as the liquid boils away in the saucepan. After the cooked biomaterial has cooled down, it is passed through a meat grinder several times, the resulting liquid is poured into jars, hermetically sealed and stored in the refrigerator.
Enzyme agents are injected intramuscularly every 10 days. One of the disadvantages of such stimulants is the frequency of manipulations. It is quite problematic to inject a large number of pigs so often. Among the advantages of this method is the naturalness of the drug. You can stop pricking it 10 days before slaughter.
Phosphatides
This group of drugs includes:
- fatty amino acids;
- phosphoric acid;
- polyhydric alcohol.
Phosphatides are extracted by purifying plant esters from impurities. Add the substance to the feed. Phosphatides are given at one month of age after weaning. When using them, high growth rates are observed - 11%.
Biologically active elements
Supplements in their composition have one main element that affects the intensity of muscle growth.Some of the most popular dietary supplements are monosodium glutamate, citric acid and succinic acid. Substances are diluted in water. You can give them right up to the slaughter. It is allowed to use all 3 types of acids, alternating by day.
The next commonly used drug is azobacterin. The main active ingredient here is vitamin B12. They begin to give it from 2 months to the very slaughter. BMVD - vitamin and mineral mixture. The drugs are produced for different age groups. Their difference lies in the dosage of substances. Growing on dietary supplements is very popular.
The use of vitamins for the intensity of mass gain
For piglets, preparations with a high content of vitamins that strengthen immunity are shown, for adults - substances that improve metabolism:
- vitamin A is indicated for emaciated adults and poorly gaining weight piglets;
- for the use of D3, the indication is rickets, the use of the drug helps to normalize the development of hard tissues;
- vitamin E is given to piglets that are lagging behind in development, that is, the weakest individuals;
- K3 is involved in hematopoiesis;
- B2 normalizes carbohydrate balance;
- B6 prevents convulsions, treats dermatitis;
- Sun is given to females to ensure the normal development of offspring in the womb.
In addition to vitamins, pigs need a sufficient amount of minerals, micro- and macroelements. This includes primarily calcium, potassium, iron, copper, zinc, iodine and manganese. Any premix on dietary supplements must contain at least 30 active elements.
Experienced breeders recommend using Swiss additives from Shencon. The manufacturer uses only the best raw materials to manufacture the product. Another firm that has established itself well among domestic breeders is Trouw Nutrition.
Conclusion
Raising piglets to profit from the sale of meat requires many conditions on the part of the breeder. Each owner seeks to accelerate the growth rate of his animals. Often, a balanced compound feed alone is not enough. Then supplements that stimulate growth are used. During the sexual hunt, the pigs eat little, so it is advisable to give them special preparations that reduce the manifestations of the sexual instinct.
There is a separate list of requirements for growth promoters. Among them, a prerequisite is the non-toxicity of drugs, their minimal accumulation in the liver. The most commonly used are hormonal and non-hormonal drugs. Antibiotics are next on the list. Their use is prescribed only by a doctor.
Some antibacterial agents can cause immunologization of pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotics and disrupt the intestinal microflora, which is why such agents are prescribed only by a doctor. Acceleration of growth when taking antibiotics occurs due to the fact that the body does not waste energy in the fight against viruses and bacteria.
Growth stimulants for pigs can be presented in the form of dietary supplements. Such products are the safest because they contain only natural vitamins. They can be selected individually, if necessary. For each age category of gilts, a specific dose of vitamins is shown. The price of growth stimulants will vary, depending on the quality of the product. Many of the supplements are not expensive.
Raising pigs is a long and painstaking job. Experienced breeders still recommend raising gilts on dietary supplements rather than chemicals.