How many days does a pig walk and how to check the effectiveness of mating
The pigs, which are left on the farm as sows, begin to walk only when all the necessary conditions have been created for them: balanced nutrition and proper maintenance. How many days does a pig walk and how can you help it prepare for an important stage? This is a question that plagues every novice farmer. The pig walks for only a few days, and a person should have time to take advantage of a favorable moment to breed young animals. How and when does the pig walk?
How many days does the pig walk
Preparing for mating
At what age does the pig start to walk? An important step in preparing for the moment when the sow is ready to breed is the selection and separation of the young. Not every female is selected for nursing future offspring. If the farmer manages to choose the right female, she will be able to give full and healthy offspring at the right age. After birth, the young quickly gain weight. At this stage, it is important to choose the right diet for the pigs (artificial reps are fed) and provide them with proper care.
The future sow should have a calm disposition. An overly active pig can trample the brood and harm the hog. In aggressive individuals, the maternal instinct is least developed.
The sow is kept separately from other individuals, both gilts and hogs. A separate balanced diet is organized for the expectant mother. The pig should gain weight in moderation, without excessive build-up of a sebaceous layer. The sow's enclosure is cleaned at least twice a week.
Mating is a natural process in the life of every animal, but the result will depend only on the farmer. After and before mating, the sow should be properly and properly cared for, otherwise the piglets will be weak. A pig with the following parameters is suitable for a sow: moderately plump, calm and with all functional teats. If the farmer has managed to select a suitable female, then the piglets will be the strongest of the brood.
Signs that the pig is walking or ready to breed are hard to miss. Such a sow behaves very actively and playfully. If the farmer has never experienced changes in the pig's behavior before, then the main sign that the sow wants to walk is rapid weight gain and excessive activity. Piglets in a healthy female are born without complications. Just one sow can produce up to 12 piglets at a time. After the selection of the female, it is necessary to pay attention to the qualities of the boar, which will give healthy offspring. When is the right time to breed pigs?
When the pig starts to walk
If a well-fed pig takes a walk for the first time, her childbirth can be unpredictable and with complications. For stable offspring, it is necessary to select pigs that have already given the farmer healthy offspring. How do you know if the selected boar is suitable for breeding? A correctly chosen hog will allow you to understand whether the pig is ready to walk or not.The sow's hunt does not last long, and during this time it is necessary to have time to happen it with a suitable male. It is best to happen to representatives of one breed: it is very easy to spoil the genetics of offspring, but then treating diseases in pigs is a costly and unpleasant business for a farmer.
Healthy piglets are obtained from a well-fed, but not too heavy boar. The time that the female walks also depends on the hog. On average, a sow takes no more than 2-3 days to hunt. The mating season is short and very easy to skip if you select several suitable sows at once. Keeping track of all the pigs is difficult even for an experienced farmer.
After puberty, mumps have periodic cravings. Moments of excitement give way to calmness. Hunting can begin at any time of the year, even in winter. It does not depend on the weather and external conditions when and under what circumstances the pig will have a desire to continue the race. The first attraction appears in half-year-old pigs. The heat occurs once a month. There are 3 stages of sow attraction:
- pre-willing;
- estrus (hunting directly);
- post-willing.
The situation is different for boars. The sexual period for the hog lasts all year round. Insemination takes place within 1 or 2 days. Finding out when a pig starts hunting is easy. The first thing that changes is her behavior. The first mating for a mumps can occur at the age of five months (it is biologically ready). The sow needs to gain the right weight and grow strong enough to bear large offspring.
Experienced farmers are in no hurry to mate females. Selected for reproduction of pigs at the age of 9-10 months. Such a pig begins to walk without the danger of a difficult birth. Her body is ready to bear 10 or even 12 piglets at a time. The optimal weight for the female before mating is at least 100 kg.
In the early days of hunting, females behave differently. Their appetite decreases and their activity increases. Often the sow screams loudly or runs around the enclosure. All a farmer needs is to equip himself with observation and pay attention to the behavior of the animal. During estrus, the pig can freeze in place for a few minutes. In the aggregate, all changes in the behavior of the pig will tell the person that the pig is ready to give birth in the near future. If the female goes too far, her health deteriorates sharply. What to do in such cases and how not to miss the moment when the pig is walking?
Signs of hunting in pigs
How to understand that the pig has gone on a spree? Even an inexperienced pig breeder can recognize the first signs of hunting in a pig. If a young pig goes on a spree, how to determine the right moment for mating? How many days the pig walks depends on how quickly the farmer brings the boar. Physiological changes appear from the first days of hunting. The female does not easily rush around the cage, even her body is changing. The genital loop swells. It can be seen with the naked eye. From 6 months, the pig is biologically ready for mating, but only a female with a strong body walks around correctly. What signs will help to recognize the female's readiness to hunt?
First of all, the pig's udder swells, and mucus is periodically released from the nipples or genitals. These signs and behavioral changes will tell the farmer that the pig will soon start hunting (in a few days).
Characteristic signs that will help determine the period of heat in a pig:
- If you push the sow on her back, she will start to rest and try to maintain a stable position.
- She does not eat anything, the female's appetite decreases.
- The genital loop swells.
- Piggy screams loudly and sleeps little.
If the female does not walk in time, important internal processes are disrupted. It is dangerous and ineffective to keep a mumps and not to bring a boar to it.
Even on a large farm, only a few sows need to be separated so that they can give birth to piglets again.The average mating time is no more than 40 minutes, but in some cases the pig may need more time to get used to the hog.
It is better to leave the female and male for several hours, during which they have several sexual acts. After a few weeks, the results of the mating will be visible. The main sign that a female is pregnant is her lack of prey. How many days can a pig go overboard? It is not always possible to bring an animal to a hog, so after 18 days the pig calms down. The mating is repeated a month later, if the second attempt also fails, the mumps can be cut and released into a common enclosure.
How to provide your guinea pig with the necessary conditions
The period of sexual desire is counted from the first day of the hunt. The pre-hunt lasts for 2 or 3 days. Prolonged hunting exhausts the female, and she becomes too lethargic. Pro-estrus does not last more than 200 hours. Over the years, the period of hunting in adult females decreases. The older the sow, the sooner her hunt ends. The excitement of the pig is accompanied by such an unpleasant phenomenon as lack of appetite. At this point, the farmer should take care of the pet and give her peace of mind. Normal appetite returns to the sow after mating. A pregnant female eats 2 times more than an ordinary pig.
Experienced pig breeders can distinguish a pig ready to hunt even by the characteristic sounds it makes. The genitals of the mumps swell in most cases. It is extremely rare that the female continues to behave unchanged. Before mating, discharge should appear from the genital organs of the pig, otherwise mating with the boar will not occur. In no case should an animal be injured, therefore, it is not worth allowing the male to approach the sow without primary signs.
The preparation of the body of the mumps ends at the moment when the uterus increases in size. This change helps the boar to draft. Already after 20 days, it will become clear whether the fertilization of the pig has occurred or not. During the hunt, the swelling of the external genital organs decreases. Urinary incontinence is one of the unpleasant but common signs that your mumps are ready to mate.
Pig behavior after mating
Immediately after the hunt, the animal calms down. The pig sleeps a lot and gains weight. Her former appetite and activity returns to her.
If you run a male to a fertilized pig, she will not react to him in any way. If other sows start hunting and they try to jump on the expectant mother of piglets, she resists and shows aggression.
The genitals and mucous membranes change color. The external genitals wrinkle a little and turn pale. The post-hunt takes only a few days, during which the pig calms down. It is important for both experienced farmers and novices alike not to intimidate the animal or take drastic action without signs that the pig is ready to breed. Careful preparation and further care will help the sow to bear healthy and full-fledged offspring.