Popular premixes for pigs
Feeding any animal is an extremely important process that requires a lot of attention, especially if the task is to fatten the pig as quickly as possible, while not spending too much on feed. Pig premixes are of completely different types, it all depends on the purpose for which they will be used.
Pig
general description
Today, all farmers and pet owners feed their pigs with compound feed, which includes premixes. The premix for pigs is extremely important for their nutrition and development, and all due to the fact that ordinary dry mash can not provide the proper calorie content necessary for quick fattening of the pig.
The finished piglet feed already contains additional components. Premixes are intended both for fattening pigs and in order to saturate the animal's body with all the nutrients and vitamins necessary for rapid growth.
Compound feed
For pigs, premixes are a "compote" of various natural and biological substances and various fillers that saturate the food with excellent nutritional value and calorie content. All of these components are quite helpful in the breeding of pigs.
What are premixes made of?
There are many different pig premixes available today:
- based on pure vitamins;
- based on vitamins and minerals;
- purely mineral;
- vitamin-therapeutic supplements (they are created in order to quickly restore mumps after a serious illness).
And now they all have the main components, then various special vitamins are added to the food at the exit. Their composition must also be correct. The main thing is the filler, thanks to which all active and useful substances in the feed are activated and work for the benefit of the body. Bran, herbal flour, yeast (for rapid growth), chalk (calcium), hmyn can act as such fillers in the diet. Of course, vitamins that direct all their energies to improving the functioning of all systems and improving the immune system. Basically, such groups of vitamins as A, C, D, E, K, H, B are added to premixes.
Beneficial micro-mineral supplements are very beneficial for the growth and structure of bones and muscles. For minerals, iron, natural calcium, magnesium and, of course, phosphorus are used. Lysine and methionine are very important amino acids that the pig needs so much. Probiotics, enzymes and, of course, tranquilizers, so that the pig does not worry, must also be used. With their help, if the pig was under great stress, she will quickly regain her strength.
Antibiotics (tetracycline) are added in small amounts to help the animal fight disease. They also use different types of flavors, antioxidants, dyes and preservatives. They add flavor to the food, so that the animal eats it without a doubt, does not refuse the offered food. Also today, supplements are created in the form of premixes.
What is the difference
There is little difference between such supplements, mainly it consists in the percentage of the ratio of vitamins and minerals that are included in the composition of both premixes and dietary supplements based on them. That is why many farmers advise very carefully and carefully to study the composition of the product and seek advice as needed.
Each type of premix consists of very carefully measured proportions. If you can correctly measure the amount of feed, as a result, the percentage of pigs' productivity will increase by 20-40%. Each specialist says that premixes should only be used strictly for the intended purpose and never violate the dosage norms. Different types of premixes can address different ranges of problems that farmers may face. With what problems such a product will not help: and quickly gain weight (per day), and increase the number of piglets in one litter, and increase the immune system.
Who needs to give
Most farmers recommend giving premixes as a supplement to pregnant pigs: it will give them more strength, improve their immunity and give health to future piglets. Especially important if it is a lactating sow. It is very important to add such additional dry food to the piglet regimen, but the main thing is to strictly adhere to the dosage amount. Premixes are very important for the growing body, they provide the necessary protein, help improve immunity, accelerate the rate of growth and development.
Pregnant pig
The main thing is not to forget that such additives cannot become the main food, this is only an addition to the main menu. It is strictly forbidden to give only premixes to the pig. As doctors say, even the smallest overdose of such a supplement can lead to serious illness or even death. For each individual group of animals, special additives are used.
It should be borne in mind that if such additives are introduced along with poor feed, it would be foolish to count on good results. Natural additives in their composition cannot work for themselves, that is, if the feed itself consists of a small percentage of protein, then the natural components have nothing to interact with, which means they will not give the desired result.
Another tip from experienced farmers: such additives should never be prepared, that is, boil, steam, fry, and the like. They are already sold ready-made and are immediately ready for use. Thanks to premixes, you can significantly save on food, since a small slide of such a product can replace several kilograms of simple feed. The pigs eat up faster and more satisfying, all the nutrients are absorbed.
Existing types of premix
Today there are 4 types of feed.
- Pre-premix. Its content in ordinary feed should not be more than 0.5%.
- Just a premix. In the feed, it should be no more than 5%.
- Protein-based vitamins: 5 to 30%.
- Useful substances based on minerals, proteins. Their content should be from 5 to 30%.
They are also divided into different subgroups, such as amino acid, vitamin, mineral and complexes. They include almost everything. All supplements must be productive: they work to increase mass and well strengthen the immune system. Therapeutic and prophylactic ones contain components that affect the body and give it the strength to fight all sorts of diseases. Simply medicinal - for pigs who are sick, premixes give them strength to fight the disease.
There are also starter premixes. They are needed in order to quickly give the growth rate to already average young growth. Basically, pigs have a small need for a large percentage of nutrients and minerals, which is why a little such feed will go away. When using premixes, the total consumption of the main dry food is reduced by 30-40% ..
Most of the farmers noted that as soon as they began to provide their pets with quality feed from the manufacturer and premixes, the health of the animals improved, the piglets began to gain weight faster, the mortality rate decreased, and the number of litters increased.
Positive aspects of the premix
With the help of bio additives or premixes, the digestion of animals is improved by 2 times, which means that they will be able to digest heavier food, such as meal, oats. The positive substances contained in the supplements can cope with the initial stages of rickets and complete anemia in piglets, in addition, in this way, birth productivity and weight can be significantly increased.
Maintaining a high level of health for pigs significantly reduces the chances of getting sick or contracting something. Thanks to calcium and vitamins, the pig's fattening period is significantly reduced. According to experts, such additives affect the taste of meat. The meat product becomes softer, more tender, and rich. This is the reason why it is important to use only those feeds and additives that have already gained trust. Responsible and serious manufacturers will always be able to provide all the necessary information.