How to make feed for pigs and piglets and how to choose the right composition

0

1946

Article rating

Correctly selected pig feed is a guarantee of good health for artiodactyls, which are bred in most farms. The balanced composition of the menu allows pigs to organize the right regime and provide them with strong immunity. The resulting meat will benefit a person if he takes care of the health of livestock. Homemade mash is an affordable alternative that can save you money. What are the most useful and inexpensive compound feeds?

Compound feed for pigs and piglets

Compound feed for pigs and piglets

Compound feed for piglets must be selected with particular care. In immature animals, the immunity of which is just being formed, poor-quality food can cause diseases of the digestive system or weaken the pigs.

The well-being of all residents of the farm is directly dependent on the food and the quality of the water that goes into the drinking bowls. The selection of compound feed for pigs depends on the season, the state of the pig's body and the age of the animal. Pigs are hardy and unpretentious animals, but they also need proper care.

Pig feed is a balanced food that practically replaces green feed for animals in the cold season. The dry mash contains bran and grain crops, dried grass and mineral complexes. It is best to add vitamins bought in a specialized store to the hog feeder. Such supplements will strengthen the immunity of animals and help them fight seasonal viruses or infectious diseases. Do-it-yourself prepared pig feed is a product that a farmer can be 100% sure of.

Pigs are bred for two reasons: for the sake of hogs for meat and sows that give permanent offspring. In any case, you need to worry about the health of the pigs, because the quality of meat products or the stamina of the sow directly depend on the food that the pig consumes. Correct piglet management and pig feed will ensure good farm performance. What are the most useful feed for pigs? Simple mash-ups or mixtures consisting of many components can be bought at a trusted store or prepared with your own hands. For a novice farmer, pig concentrate feed is prepared according to a simple recipe that will help prepare for winter or prepare feed for a long period.

Dry compound feed for small pigs does not deteriorate for a long time and can be prepared in advance. Store food in a cool and dry place. It is not worth making large blanks for small farms.

The composition of compound feed for pigs is different for small piglets, sows and those animals that are fed for fat or meat. The weight gain of animals (rapid growth), their well-being and activity depend on the composition of the compound feed for pigs.A dry mash consists of useful components, each of which is nutritious and absolutely safe for piglets. The choice of compound feed for pigs depends on the wishes of the farmer. The food intake is recorded in a special table, which helps to monitor the growth of piglets. What is the composition of compound feed for pigs useful and easy to cook at home?

A variety of useful feed for compound feed

Compound feed is a mixture containing all substances and components necessary for a pig. The starter feed is suitable even for small piglets, and the balanced multicomponent feed is suitable for adults. What is dry food for? The process of feeding pigs depends on the age of the pig, its activity and conditions of detention. The mixture can be diluted, the main components can be changed and the sow or young animals can be fed separately. The pig will quickly gain weight and will be healthy if you choose the right feed:

1. Dry mix. Homemade mix recipe includes flour and beans. These foods are high in protein and are very good for pigs.
2. Vegetable food. The basis of the summer diet is hay or green food, used to saturate piglets with vitamins. The animal organism responds well to green food, which can be diluted with dry mixes.
3. Grain mash. A simple mash of grain is a source of energy for young animals and adults.
4. Waste. Food and food that remains in the farmer's house is often used as animal feed. You should not use such products to feed the young, because the growing body only needs a balanced diet. For older individuals, waste will be a tasty addition.

Animal nutrition can be divided into 4-6 meals with an equal number of servings. Each component of the pig feed mash, regardless of the age of the animals, must be cleaned. Damaged root crops or raw grains should not be given to pigs. If a pig is selected as a sow, its diet is different from that of females of the same age kept in common cages. Making a mash at home is easy with a simple recipe.

You can dilute purchased feed and homemade mash. A variety of diets will be good for the animals. Even a novice farmer who has not faced such a task before can prepare the mixture at home. The content rate of the mash substance is indicated in the table. The diagram shows the main indicators necessary for the preparation of a useful mash. Not only dry ingredients are included in the mash, but also vitamin supplements, mineral complexes.

Buy food or cook it yourself - the choice is up to the farmer. You can choose a simple recipe and add delicious ingredients over time. Green forages are useful for boars of different ages, which are easy to find in summer. The composition for the do-it-yourself mash is not much different from the purchased mix. The consumption rate for pigs is determined by the needs of the growing organism. You can make a mash with your own hands if you add the main ingredients to it: grain, flour, chalk, salt and special premixes.

Table of compound feed components

For the pigs, a compound feed is chosen, the composition of which will not only saturate the pig, but also add strength to it for rapid growth. Complete feed or supplements must be of good quality and fresh. Even a beginner will be able to buy or make the mixture himself. The composition of food and the rate of consumption depends on the age of the pig. The feeding schedule indicates how complete or pelleted feed should be fed at different times in the pig's life.

A consumption chart to help you choose the right diet includes:

1. Females' consumption of compound feed before mating. The female consumes 2.5 kg of dry food every day.
2. During the gestation period, the female needs 3 kg of feed every day.
3. Feeding requires a lot of strength and energy from the sow, so the amount of mash increases to 6 kg. The composition of the mixture is enriched with additional vitamin supplements.
4. Newborn piglets don't need much. The consumption rate of "patches" up to a week of life is no more than 0.5 kg.
5. From the first months of life, the pig eats about 0.8-1 kg per day.
6. Up to 3 months, the consumption rate is up to 1.5 kg per day. The composition of the feed includes a lot of greens and healthy additives.
7. Up to 6 months, the norm rises to 2 kg.
8. From 8 months, the rate increases to 3 kg. The mixture contains many additives and wet mash. It is necessary to separate females and males from 8 months. Sows and males are seated separately for fattening meat. You need to feed different individuals separately. Healthy young animals eat up to 3 kg of food daily.

The table will help organize the correct operation of the entire farm. Every day, you need to monitor what is in the sow's feeder. A bag of compound feed is a weekly rate of young animals. You need to feed a sow, especially a pregnant one, without interruption every day. It is not worth giving to pigs over the norm. Such actions will not help the animal, but only harm. Young animals should be fed separately.

Food consumption for monthly pigs is minimal, but healthy individuals need to be fed up to 6 times a day. How much should piglets be given? Consumption for 1 individual is calculated (how much needs to be steamed per day) with a margin. Pigs can be fed with purchased mixtures only in cases where such a product has been confirmed in accordance with GOST standards.

Compound feed for piglets in accordance with GOST

GOST are rules to be followed by both feed producers and farmers. If the decision is made to make the mixtures yourself, then the quality of the food should not suffer. Compound feed for piglets should contain:

• barley (according to GOST from 33% to 45%);
• wheat (according to GOST from 23% to 35%);
• corn (14% to 10%);
• peas and meal (up to 10% according to GOST);
• flour (up to 3%);
• lysine may be present in the feed.

The table helps you decide on pellets. The correct starter feed in granules or in the form of a dry mixture is made for a month in advance, but it is not worth stocking up with granular feed for a long time. Purchased granules (relatively low price) contain many useful substances. What the piglets eat determines their growth and the success of the entire farm.

How much does dry food cost? Purine or any kk compound feed (kk - concentrate feed) will strengthen the pig's immune system and saturate it throughout the day. Granulated feed is easier for the farmer to handle: it does not need to be brewed or prepared for a long time. The table of norms will help to avoid annoying mistakes that can cost the farmer of the farm.