How many days does pepper germinate
The time it takes for the pepper to germinate from the moment the seeds are planted depends on many factors. An important role is played by the timing of sowing, the condition of the soil and the seed itself. Consider how many days the pepper rises after sowing.
How many days does pepper germinate
About germination
Germination is the number of seedlings compared to the volume of sown material. The ability of seeds to give high-quality seedlings depends on it, and in the future a high yield. There can be no 100% germination. Moreover, sweet bell peppers are a capricious culture.
Vegetable seeds remain viable for 3-4 years. She shows the highest percentage in the first year. Therefore, it is worth buying only fresh seed. You also need to pay attention to the company that produced them. The preference should be given to the more famous and proven one.
Pepper seeds of different varieties germinate in different ways. In order to choose a variety, you need to carefully study the characteristics of the species desired for planting. This will greatly facilitate the choice and give knowledge about what to expect from them. The seeds are checked and improved before sowing. The germination rate of the 1st class must be at least 80% - this corresponds to the state standard. Seeds of the 2nd class can also go on sale (indicator 60%).
What affects germination
Conditions on which germination depends:
- the degree of ripening of the seed;
- cleaning and drying;
- Subsequent storage.
Seed quality
Unripe and overdried grains lose their germination. They can also become sterile in a humid environment, as moisture tends to raise the temperature inside them. From overheating, the ability to germinate is lost.
Temperature conditions
The conditions in which the seedlings will be grown are important. The room temperature should be 25-28˚С. At low rates, pepper shoots appear very slowly. Drafts and sudden temperature changes are also bad.
The soil
The soil should be loose, air and moisture permeable. Its temperature indicators may be at the level of 20-25˚С. If the vessel with soil is on a cold windowsill, you need to put a board under it. This is done in order to prevent hypothermia of the earth.
Air exchange
The soil should be watered well, but sparingly. From excess moisture, air does not flow well to the grains, they can simply suffocate. Quality seed then dies. For free access of air, it is necessary to do frequent ventilation of the room.
Depth
When the pepper does not rise for too long, the reason may lie in the depth of its planting. The optimal distance is calculated as follows: multiply the seed size by 3. Correctly deepened seeds can move lower if watering is done after sowing, and not before it.
Seed treatment
The treated seed emerges later.Drageeing and encrusting seeds slows down germination. After processing, they are well dried, and this affects germination.
If all conditions are provided, then the time required for the germination of sweet pepper seeds will be about 7-15 days. Sometimes a seed coat remains on the sprouts that have hatched, which cannot be touched so as not to damage the plant. It will disappear by itself.
How to test seeds for germination
All the seeds have sprouted
Don't wait for boarding time. You can determine the percentage of germination immediately after purchase. Then the poor-quality seed can be replaced. Together with germination, the germination energy is checked - how evenly the sprouts appear.
For this, the grains are placed on wet gauze. It will be convenient to take 10 or 20 pieces. Then it will be easy to calculate the percentage of seeds that hatch. It will affect the amount of seeds applied during planting. If pepper seeds do not germinate well, they need to be sown more.
You can also calibrate. The seeds are lined on paper, the smallest are selected. Then they are sorted - hollow ones are distinguished from filled ones. To do this, prepare the following solution:
- 2 tbsp. l. table salt;
- 1 tbsp. water.
The seeds are dipped in liquid. In 7-10 minutes, low-quality ones will emerge. Those that sink to the bottom are selected for sowing. They are removed, washed with fresh water and dried. Calibration is performed immediately before sowing.
How to speed up seed germination
To improve the quality of the seed, a number of procedures can be carried out. They help to shorten the germination period, which means that salad peppers emerge much faster, and the seedlings grow strong and healthy.
Disinfection
This procedure is necessary if the seeds are not pickled. Disinfection eliminates all kinds of fungi and bacteria that cause future diseases in plants. As a liquid for etching, a 1-2% solution of potassium permanganate is used, in which the seeds wrapped in gauze are dipped. After 20 minutes, they are removed, washed under running water and dried.
Purchased substances are used for disinfection. You can take the drug "Fitosporin-M". It is given in the amount of 4 drops in a glass of water. The tool copes well with various pathogens. So that the seeds do not lose their sowing qualities, you should not carry out the procedure earlier than 2 days before planting.
Saturation of seeds with nutrients
The pepper must be strong for good development. Therefore, even at the stage of seed preparation, their quality is improved. For this, both organic and chemical agents are used:
- Ash water - 20 g of wood ash is added to a glass of water, infused for 1 day. This substance is very effective, because it contains many useful trace elements. Processing is carried out for 5 hours.
- Chicken egg and aloe juice - can be combined or used separately, the grains are poured with the agent.
- The preparations "Zircon", "Ivin", "Epin" are used according to the instructions that are attached.
Growth stimulants ensure fast germination. Plants develop well and have strong immunity to diseases.
Warming up
The grains are left on a well-heated windowsill or dipped in water heated to 40 ° C. A thermos is used to maintain a constant temperature. Then the seeds of bell pepper germinate faster, because when heated, the growth processes are activated.
Germination
Germination will take much less time if the seed is pre-soaked. To do this, take gauze (bandage), fold it in several layers. Seeds are laid on top, leveled, covered. Moisten with water. Melt is perfect. If it is not there, you can take the defended one.
Care should be taken to keep the gauze moist at all times. To do this, it is placed in a plastic vessel with a lid, which is opened every day for ventilation. The temperature in the room where the container is contained should be 25-28˚С.The seeds germinate in about 7-10 days, depending on the variety.
Conclusion
Pepper seedlings germinate faster when the seeds are carefully prepared for planting. It also contributes to its excellent growth and health, which, in turn, is the key to a high yield.