Growing pepper Spark on the windowsill

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When choosing varieties of vegetables for planting on the windowsill, the greatest attention should be paid to decorative varieties. The most popular of these is the Spark pepper.

Pepper Spark on the windowsill

Its peculiarity is that this variety has an attractive appearance and can produce up to 100 fruits from a bush. In addition, the Ogonyok is perennial, which is lacking for many gardeners who love bitter fruits and use them for preservation and in the preparation of savory dishes.

Variety characteristic

This variety is obtained by crossing the Cayenne and Chilean varieties. Pepper Spark is a perennial plant. With proper care, it can live up to 6-7 years. The plant throws out its flowers in the spring, and bears fruit at the end of summer.

This variety is self-pollinated. Annually, you can get up to 100 peppers from one bush. In addition, such a crop is rarely exposed to diseases and pests, which makes it one of the most popular plants for home cultivation.

Description of the bush

Pepper light is an ornamental plant with a mid-early ripening period. From the moment of flowering to the litter of the harvest, 120-130 days pass.

The bush is sprawling, lush, but looks compact. His height is limited (on average 40 cm). Despite this, the number of ovaries on it can form up to 100 pcs.

Description of the fetus

The fruit of this variety has an oblong shape. The length can vary from 3 to 5 cm. Pepper has a pungent taste.

As it matures, the color may change. For the first time in a week, the fruits are green, but gradually they turn yellow. And by the time they ripen, they acquire a bright red hue.

Growing features

Growing Pepper Seeds at home includes many planting and care features. Find a warm, well-lit place for the plants.

To plant the Spark, you need to buy seeds and stock up on plastic cups. In order to avoid mistakes, planting and maintenance should be done according to the instructions. Only in this way will the plant delight its owner with useful spicy fruits.

Sowing

Having decided to plant this variety, you need to prepare the soil mixture. Peat, turf land and leaf land are used (in equal proportions). You should also add 4 parts of the sand. The harvested seeds of this variety are soaked in water to dispose of empty planting material.

Seed sowing is forecasted for early spring. The planting itself is carried out in moist soil. The seeds are placed in the ground to a depth of no more than 1 cm, after which the cups are removed to a warm place and wait for the emergence of seedlings. From the moment of planting to the appearance of shoots, no more than 14 days pass.

Transfer

Good seedlings

This procedure is performed when the first pairs of leaves appear on the shoots. Small pots with an equipped drainage system are used.

Stages:

1. It is necessary to prepare the soil and pour it into the pot. Sand, soda earth and humus are mixed in a 2: 1: 1 ratio.
2. The sprouts are carefully removed from the cups and placed in the pots.
3. The roots of the plant are sprinkled with a small layer of earth, which is later sprayed with warm water.

After transplanting, the shrub is harvested in a warm, well-lit place. It is recommended not to change the location of plants for 10-14 days, as the culture takes a long time to adapt to new conditions for itself. Further culture transplantation is carried out no more than 1 time in 2 years.

Place of cultivation

The most favorable place for growth and fruiting in an apartment is the sill of the southwest or southeast window. The plant needs to receive a lot of sunlight, and the temperature should be between 19-24 ° C.

In winter, it is better to place the pots away from radiators. They harm the plant by breaking the temperature regime and drying the air.

Care

When the bushes of this variety are transplanted to their main growing place, it is necessary to decide how to care for them. Indoor pepper Spark will actively grow and bear fruit, provided:

1. Proper watering. The number of procedures and their frequency depends on the season. Water the bushes daily during the warmer months. The ground should not be dry. With the onset of cold weather, watering is reduced to 1 time in 10 days.
2. Spraying. The legume variety needs high air humidity all year round. Spraying is carried out with warm, settled water, once every 1-2 days.
3. Organization of temperature conditions. Indoor variety Spark does not like cold weather. For its growth and the formation of ovaries, it is necessary that the air temperature does not fall below 20 ° C.
4. Correct fertilization. It is best to use complex formulations. Spark is fed 1 time in 2 weeks.
5. Organizing a transplant every 2 years. It is important to use a new large container and new soil mixture.

Lighting is also important. After putting a pepper on the windowsill, it is important that it receives enough sunlight. The duration of daylight hours should be within 10-12 hours. In addition, it is necessary to systematically rotate the pot with the plant so that the sun's rays hit all the leaves of the bush.

Diseases and pests

The main thing is proper care

With proper care, the risk of disease and pest problems is minimal. But, nevertheless, there are cases when, when growing a hot pepper light, the indoor variety suffers from symptoms dangerous for it:

1. Delay in flowering. This problem is caused by a lack of nitrogen or an incorrectly performed pinching procedure. It is necessary to transplant the plant into new soil or add wood ash to the old substrate.
2. Leaves turn yellow. Often occurs due to lighting problems. The problem is solved by installing phytolamps.
3. Leaves are falling. The reason is watering with cold water. It is necessary to stop watering and fertilizing for the next 10-12 days. The resumption of procedures begins with warm, settled water.
4. Drying of leaves and their deformation. The reason is insufficient air humidity. It is necessary to spray the leaves daily with warm, settled water.
5. Rotting roots. Occurs due to excessive watering. It is necessary to transplant the plant into a new pot and organize the correct conditions of light, humidity and watering.
6. Dropping flowers. Pepper fire drops flowers due to poor pollination. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to gently shake the bush several times during the flowering period.

In special cases, a pest attack is possible if the pepper has been outside for a long time. The most common enemies of the Fire are aphids and spider mites. Fruits, which are bactericidal, will help to cope with them. Pest medicine is prepared like this:

1. Grind the pulp and pour it with water, in a ratio of 1:10.
2. The resulting mixture is infused for a day.
3. The mixture is filtered and 2-3 tbsp is added to it. l. liquid soap.

The product is applied by spraying.It is best to do them daily, for 5 to 7 days. Most often, this time is enough to completely get rid of pests.

Benefits and Potential Harm

This Potted Fire Pepper will delight its owner with decorativeness and tasty healthy fruits.

The benefits of culture are confirmed by scientists:

1. The fruits of the Spark pepper contain vitamins and microelements that have a beneficial effect on the activity of the cardiovascular, nervous and digestive systems.
2. Pepper Ogonyok is also useful in that its use prevents the formation of cancer cells.
3. The fruits of this variety help to lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

Pepper Spark has a pleasant pungency. The fruits of this plant can be dangerous for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other organs. Small amounts are not harmful. Often people get burns of the mucous membrane, skin and even eyes.

Conclusion

The description shows that Ogonyok is a good option for a crop that can be grown at home, in a pot on a windowsill. The bushes have an attractive appearance, caring for them is not difficult, moreover, you can get several kilograms of vegetables from one bush.

The main thing is to fulfill all the care requirements. Such a variety, grown at home, will delight its owner with useful burning fruits, subject to proper watering, spraying, fertilization and temperature conditions.