Description of pepper Atlant
Pepper Atlant f1 belongs to the category of sweet peppers, it is universal in use and is popular among gardeners. Let's consider the description of pepper in more detail.
Pepper Atlant
Variety characteristic
The main feature of the Atlant bell pepper is the strength and size of its fruits - they are called giants.
The hybrid variety has a high yield. Early ripening: up to 120 days technical, up to 140 biological; the growing season is 65-75 days.
Description of the plant
Bush characteristic:
- compactness, but at the same time sufficient height - up to 1 m;
- saturated color of the leaves;
The plant belongs to semi-stem, slightly spreading, undersized. The crown is low-leafed.
Description of fruits
The Atlant pepper variety gives huge (up to 23 cm long, 10 cm wide and weighing 150 g) elongated fruits with a glossy rind of deep red color. The pulp is juicy and sweet, rich in vitamins (especially C group) and minerals. The fruits have 2-3 chambers with many seeds. Record weight of pepper Atlant f1 - 400 g.
Specifications may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. For most, Atlant peppers are produced as varietal, that is, the owner will be able to harvest seedlings himself in the future. The ripening period also differs: from early to medium, however, regardless of the company supplying the seeds, all varieties of Atlant bell peppers have large dimensions and excellent taste.
Landing features
What you need to know in order to grow the fruits of the Atlant sweet pepper in your area and get a rich harvest? According to the description, the variety is hybrid: its seeds are purchased from breeders. It is focused on growing in temperate climates using fertilizers. Seedling is considered to be the best growing method.
Seedling preparation
The seeds of the bell pepper Atlant begin to be prepared from the end of January-beginning of February. Untreated seeds need preliminary disinfection in a weak manganese solution before planting in the ground. Then they are immersed in a container of water for 10-12 hours with the addition of a stimulant or, according to a popular recipe, aloe juice. Everything is rinsed again.
The soaked seed is planted in peat pots: two for each. Since the Bulgarian vegetable does not tolerate transplanting well, it is better to immediately place the planting material in several pots. The ground must be moist. Containers covered with foil with openings on the bottom are placed in a dark, dry place, for example, near a battery.
When the first shoots hatch (this can happen within a week), the seedlings are transferred to a well-lit place, where they are regularly watered with warm water: no colder than 30 ° C, otherwise the pepper is in danger of getting sick. If the sunlight is not strong enough, an LED lamp is used for heating. The temperature should be maintained around 25 ° C.
10-15 days before planting in open ground, the seedlings are taken out every day to fresh air, thereby hardening it: an unhardened plant can grow much slower. Regular abundant watering will also be useful: as soon as the soil dries up, immediately moisten it. The land for cultivation can be made independently by mixing with peat and sawdust. Before planting, the seed is thoroughly washed through a sieve.
Landing in open ground
Pepper grows in the garden
When to land on the beds? It all depends on the weather. Traditionally, the process is carried out at the end of May, but only if the weather is warm outside. However, excessive light radiation can burn the culture.
The roots of the plant are treated with a special solution to accelerate growth or diluted dioecious nettle. Bushes are planted at a distance of 40 cm from each other. You do not need to drive in the pegs, since the support is not required for the half-stem. Formation takes place in 2 stems with pinching and pinching.
Usually from 1 sq. m, 4-5 kg of fruits are harvested: in greenhouse conditions, the indicators increase. Farmers manage to harvest twice if they manage to plant seedlings in the spring.
Care
It is not difficult to achieve that the Atlant f1 pepper reaches the maximum possible size, if you adhere to the description of care from specialists. It will not be possible to do without dressing. Mineral and organic (eg manure) fertilizers are used.
According to the description, the plant will need 3-4 feeding sessions during the growing season. Closer to budding, sweet pepper Atlant is fed with a potassium-phosphorus mixture. Timely watering is very important for the growth and normal development of pepper, but not too cold and not hot: in the first case, growth is inhibited, in the second, rotting occurs. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from dryness, otherwise an oxygen crust will form around it.
Depending on whether you are going to send the vegetable for storage, choose the time to remove it from the beds. If yes, wait until the color of the fruits on the bush turns green: this means that they have reached technical maturity and can be used for conservation and pickling. In the northern regions, vegetable growers cover the seedlings with a special material so that the pepper ripens well. Then it is not required to remove it at the ripening stage. Ripe fruits are removed in time so that they do not interfere with the ripening of new ones.
Rapidly growing specimens need a garter of the stems. For this purpose, thin pegs are used.
The variety is capable of producing a rich harvest both in a greenhouse and in the open field, but in the sixth year it is recommended to be transplanted into a greenhouse.
Protection from pests and diseases
The Atlant variety is resistant to all kinds of obstacles. This does not mean that he does not need prevention. To prevent an attack by ticks and aphids and to protect Atlas from infection, an infusion of yarrow or garlic is prepared and sprayed with bushes. If you use chemistry like Fitoverm, do not allow the product to get on the leaves of the vegetable.
At the initial stage of the aphid invasion, it is enough to get by with a solution of ordinary laundry soap, treating the fruits with it a couple of hours after watering. The disadvantage of this method is that the product can be washed off even with a light rain. As for the tick that appears in the hot summer season, a decoction of wormwood, tobacco tincture or diluted milk is useful here.
The whitefly butterfly is capable of depositing many larvae on the Atlant plant. In the fight against the parasite, only insecticides will help.
Conclusion
According to the description, sweet pepper Atlant gives large and very tasty fruits. It is ideal for industrial cultivation, as it is able to maintain its presentation and does not deteriorate for a long time. It can be safely called a proven variety.