Horse breed Vladimirsky heavy truck
In order to move large loads, the breeders decided to develop a special kind of horses. It was the Vladimir heavy horse breed. Breeders tried to breed a strong and powerful horse, in the end they got a graceful, muscular handsome man, capable of carrying a load of several tons. The Vladimir heavy truck is the very ideal breed for transportation that came out in the end.
Vladimirsky heavy truck
In Russia, this type of horse is well known and is in demand not only in its region, but throughout Russia, especially in regions with an unstable climate. The heavyweight looks impressive even in the photo, this is a stately and beautiful horse. It is necessary to acquire such a breed until difficulties arose with the stallion horse in raising and raising. It is best to buy a stallion at the age of 1-1.5 years. Before buying, you should study the description and reviews.
History of the origin of the breed
The history of the breed begins in the distant 1886. In the Gavrilovo-Posad stables, breeders began to select their very best horses for crossing them with Russian mares. The Vladimir heavy draft breed was bred in 1930 as a result of crossing several breeds: Shire and Kleydesdaley. However, it was only closer to 1946 that the result of long and hard work officially appeared in the world.
Breeders have created a powerful muscular horse and gave it the name "Vladimir Heavy Truck".
From the very beginning, the mare was bred to cultivate rough soil in the Vladimir region. Due to the severity of the soil in this area, ordinary horses could not cope with the task, so the breeders decided to develop a special variety with good muscles for this. As a result, already at the beginning of the twentieth century, frail working horses were replaced by an improved variety of mixed blood. The development and prosperity of the agricultural industry in the twentieth century is the exclusive merit of heavy draft horses, therefore, even after mechanization, which rapidly replaced manual labor, this breed remains necessary and in demand.
Characteristics and characteristics of the breed
Try to imagine the famous painting by Viktor Vasnetsov "Three heroes". It depicts the great and mighty Russian heroes sitting on powerful horses. The muscular horse of Ilya Muromets immediately catches the eye, with its dimensions many times superior to other horses. This is roughly how the horses of the Vladimir heavy draft look. Even through the centuries, they were able to maintain similarity with their distant ancestors.
To recognize a horse among other horses, it is enough to study the photo and remember the characteristics of the Vladimir heavy trucks as a horse breed:
- muscular torso;
- high growth;
- convex and massive skull profile;
- longer scapula, in comparison with those inherent in congeners of other breeds; it is also set obliquely;
- powerful neck;
- characterized by the relief and length of the back, exceeding the length of the back of other horses; croup is highlighted;
- wide chest;
- dry and long legs;
- very thick mane and tail.
The bay suit is currently in the lead among the rest, but you can often find a black and red-colored stallion of this breed. It is noteworthy that prominent white spots can often be seen on the head and stomach of the Vladimir heavy draft truck. The breed also differs in well-developed muscles, which are pronounced in the croup. Often there are wide snow-white "stockings" on the legs. And yet one of the most important advantages of the Vladimir heavy trucks is early adulthood. By the age of 3, the mare can reproduce.
Keeping and breeding the breed
For new high-quality offspring and constant work for the good, the Vladimir heavy truck requires good living conditions and proper care. Basically, all this assumes the following:
- proper nutrition;
- hygiene;
- rest and walks.
Keeping Vladimir heavy trucks is much more difficult than, for example, Russian horses. To get a good result, you need to work long and hard. A small list of tips for keeping Vladimir heavy trucks should help in this matter:
- Veterinary examinations should be carried out at least 2 times a year, even if the horses are not worried about anything. Vaccinations should be given strictly on schedule from birth.
- Due to their bulk, such horses need to be fed constantly. The mandatory daily diet should include vitamin feed and supplements. You can feed the Vladimir heavy trucks with both hay and grain. Horses will not give up on special feeds rich in various vitamins. A well-formulated diet will definitely have a positive effect on the physical condition of the animal.
- Regular hygiene procedures. The horse of the Vladimir heavy truck should be regularly washed and its fur combed with a special brush. You can wash the hair and hooves of a horse using special products for animals, but it is important to remember that in winter, subjecting a horse to a water procedure is dangerous to its life. If during the winter period it becomes necessary to wash the mare, it is worth carrying out such a procedure in a heated pen, and then wiping the mare dry with a soft towel.
- The Vladimir heavy draft horse should spend as much time as possible in nature, in the fresh air. Regular walks and clean air will have a positive effect on your muscles. The room must be clean and spacious. The horse pen must be cleaned on schedule. It is necessary to disinfect the stable at least once a week.
- For crossing, only purebred individuals need to be selected. Only in this case will you get the ideal breed of Vladimir heavy trucks.
The nature of the horses
After studying the photos and reading the characteristics of this horse, many novice breeders and farmers may have some questions and concerns: are horses of this color really so strong and rough? Wouldn't such a horse give you unnecessary trouble? Be sure that after meeting with a representative of this breed, your opinion will completely change. Despite the fearsome size, the horses are docile, although they also do not take up energy. It was thanks to her that the breed began to be used in competitions and various races, and a horse ride on such a horse will give you an unforgettable pleasure.
Horses of this breed do not pay too much attention to the weather. Vladimir heavy trucks can safely work both in the rain and on a sultry sunny day. The weight of stallions of this breed is 800 kg. Of course, young stallions at the early stage of training may not obey the owner, but after long training and with good treatment, the mare will become the best helper. Owner Vladimir heavy draft horses choose one, but respect the rest of the family.Here's a little advice that you still need to adhere to: you should never forget about safety rules, especially during the first meeting with the Vladimir heavy truck. It should be borne in mind that some individuals can weigh about 1 ton or more.
Disadvantages of Vladimir heavy trucks
Of course, the Vladimir heavy trucks also have their drawbacks. Compared to their merits, of course, there are not so many of them, but it would be dishonest to leave them a secret:
- low speed of movement (a lot of weight makes itself felt);
- flat ribs and unsteady back;
- sluggishness and average mobility due to weight.
Use of horses
Currently, representatives of the Vladimir heavy truck breed are used for different purposes:
- for cultivating land in villages;
- for obtaining dairy products of various types;
- for leisure (besides riding and harnessing in troikas, such entertainment as pulling weights is just as popular among the people).
It is also striking that in our time this breed is sometimes used by people in an extremely unusual way. Draft trucks, for example, are used for hunting. Such horses are not at all shy and their character is quite calm.
Recently, horses are not so often used as a tractor, because for this there are various types of vehicles. However, despite the development of industry and mechanical engineering, the Vladimir heavy trucks continue to be actively maintained and bred.
Interesting facts about the Vladimir heavy trucks
- The Vladimir heavy truck quietly runs 2 km in about 5 minutes. In this case, the load that the horse will carry will be 1.5 tons. In a step, but with a load of 5 tons, the heavy truck overcomes 2 km in 15 minutes.
- It was on the Vladimir heavy trucks that they crossed from Vladivostok to Moscow.
How much does the Vladimir heavy truck cost as a horse for work? The price varies depending on where you decide to purchase the horses. The price of a purebred stallion of this breed on the market is not too high. This news will obviously please farmers, because the price for a horse aged from one to two years is on average from 200-250 thousand rubles. Also, the cost can be influenced by such factors as the availability of documents, pedigree, titled parents, vaccinations, etc.