Description of the Bashkir horse breed
Horses are human's best friends after dogs. They will always and everywhere find use not only for riding, but also for work. The Bashkir horse breed is one of the most popular and relevant varieties. The Bashkir horse is excellent not only for work, but also for the production of meat and milk.
Bashkir horse breed
Breed theories
As experts have found out, horses of the Bashkir breed have been forming their qualities over the course of many centuries. Even today, the DNA of Bashkir horses is being formed and improved. The DNA of the species reveals the participation in its creation of 2 breeds: these are local wild animals that lived in Bashkiria, and other breeding horses from Tarpan.
Nomadic people took horses with them and did not watch them, they let them run on the spacious steppes, as a result of which the horses of the Bashkir breed interbred with almost all breeds around the world. Experts say with confidence that the breed "carries" many different DNAs and no one will ever know in which generation new-old genes will be revealed.
Experts say that the Bashkir horse breed is an animal that keeps the middle between forest and steppe wild horse breeds. The large population of these animals does not change this fact in any way. Natural selection has become the main engine in the formation and approval of horses of the Bashkir breed. The Bashkir horse has almost no features, but it is distinguished by incredible endurance and unpretentiousness. In 1971, this breed, or rather several of its representatives, was transported to America, where they gave their name and recorded in documents as the American Bashkir Curly.
What is remarkable about the breed
Bashkir horses are generally not suitable for riding. This is a breed of workaholic, but not a racehorse. They are too free and freedom-loving, they do not like to obey. These are free individuals who do what they see fit. Bashkir horse breeds have worked too much and for a long time in agriculture and in gardens, and because of this, they have a skeleton, in which there are no excessive build-ups of liquid.
The Bashkir horse breed has a very strong and powerful skeletal structure. The body of horses is very massive and wide, 2 or even 3 times larger than in other horse breeds. The croup of this species is slightly lowered, the withers are set low, but at the same time they do not look bulky. A distinctive feature of the breed is a straight back, with working horses often the back sags.
The legs, like any horse for work, are short and very strong. The bone structure is broad and hardy. Due to the fact that animals very often have to look for food to live under the snow, their hooves are strong and durable, they must withstand severe frosts and the hardest soil. They can easily and painlessly endure even the most severe frosts - 40 ° C. Despite the small growth of the animal, 1 m of snow is not a problem for them, they can get anywhere.
The head of the horses is on a very thick and strong, but short neck. The head has a straight profile with a large and oblong forehead.When you look at a horse of this breed, it seems that the head is 2 times larger than the body itself. Females of this species are smaller in size than males. Adults weigh from 410-450 kg, and the live weight of a horse is 460-490 kg. The stallion, according to measurements at the withers, reaches a height of 1 m and 42 cm, and the girl - 1 m and 38 cm.The girth of the chest and stallion, and the female reaches 1 m 17 cm.The heels of animals are no more than 20 cm. how beautiful and big compared to a mare stallion.
Appearance
In the photo you can see how beautiful these creatures are and how harmonious they look against the background of snow. The breed's wool flutters easily in the wind and curls, this process is especially noticeable in winter. It is then that the animals are most curly. Because of this peculiarity, the horses got their name - curly-haired.
In summer, this process is practically not noticeable, since during this period the coat becomes much shorter than in winter. Throughout the year, there are constant changes in the coat. Most often, the hair almost completely falls out by the summer, so that new and strong hairs for the winter branch.
The color range of this breed is not very diverse. Often you can find representatives of this species of red, brown and mastitis color. They are very energetic and inquisitive creatures, they can run away for a couple of days to find out the territory.
Special Features
This breed is distinguished by its special herd instincts. It is very rare to find only one representative of this species walking in the field. Most often, where there is one animal, there is a herd. Pets can be divided into several groups, but they will not move away from each other more than 300 m.As in any herd, where one strongest leader is responsible for his animals, here the strongest and fastest stallion is the head who always leads the whole herd. In case of danger, he quickly gathers everyone with his neighing and builds so as to protect against possible danger. He may even sacrifice his life to save others.
Due to the fact that horses are not very whimsical, they easily adapt to any conditions and can find food for themselves anywhere. As many experts say, the young, who grew up at home, grow up to be very submissive, kind and sweet. But even those who grew up in the field can be tamed to house rules. Horses can very easily get used to the conditions of the pasture and closed space, but at first they will try to escape.
The following character traits can be observed for the Bashkirs:
- ease of management;
- perseverance;
- hard work;
- equilibrium;
- assertiveness;
- courage.
They are used in a variety of ways. Kind and unpretentious, they are good as a workforce. Much earlier, even in the days of great warriors, they were taken into the most powerful cavalry, and representatives of this species always paced in the forefront, honorably carrying on themselves all the ammunition of the army. If you constantly train with horses, you can teach them to move to the fastest gait and canter. It is very difficult, not all horses in the world will be able to do this, even with the strongest legs.
Conclusion
In Bashkiria, the tradition of organizing horse races, races and performances with this view and using it for horse riding is still preserved. Today, however, this breed is more used in the direction of meat and milk. The livestock reproduces very quickly. The demand for such horses is very high. Most often, horses are delivered to Asia. All herds find and get food for themselves. Most often, the leader first goes to survey the territory to be sure that there is no danger anywhere and that you can eat safely.
If you constantly feed the herd well, the amount of milk will double. On average, representatives of this species give 1.6 tons of milk, but you need to be careful, because if you overfeed the animal, there is a high probability that the meat will become fatty and the cost of production will increase.
This breed is very popular today, very easy to care for and does not require much attention. The only difficulty is that you cannot keep only one or a couple of representatives of this species: they live only in a herd and they must always have a leader who will be responsible for the whole herd. If you are interested in the breed, the site (or VK) will help you find out a lot of interesting things, discovering "new horizons", study the description and features of these magnificent horses.