Description of Hisex White chickens
Dutch breeders in the distant 1970 started breeding a new breed of birds, which can now be found at any farmer. What are the features of Hisex White and how did she earn such popularity?
Chickens Hisex White
The main goal of breeders is to breed birds that will have high egg production and resistance to adverse environmental conditions. The Hisex White breed is just that.
The main characteristics and main species of birds
A popular hybrid of domestic birds obtained by crossing the following varieties: New Hampshire breeds and White Leghorn... Due to the mixing of different species, Hisex's color is white and chocolate brown. The brown shade is found in mixed and non-purebred breeds.
The breed that is profitable for a farm is not only beautiful, but also egg-laying.
Large scallop, silky smooth feathers attract human attention. The male has a bright color to attract females during the mating season. Farmers' preferences in favor of Highsex White are due to many factors. A hardy bird is unpretentious in care and diet. The main distinguishing characteristics of Hisex chickens:
- physique - a massive body of small size and short legs;
- agility and agility;
- increased activity during the daytime;
- high productivity and egg production are several times higher than that of other domesticated breeds.
To date, the breed bred by breeders is considered one of the most egg-laying... With small dimensions (the body weighs up to 2 kg), chickens carry large testicles several times a week. The female's egg reaches a weight of 63 to 65 g each. The annual productivity of the breed ranges from 300 to 320 eggs. The peak of female productivity is reached at the age of 2-3 years. You should not expect a lot of benefits from young animals.
Laying hen Hisex differs from another species of feathered in the master's yard by early puberty (about 140 days) and a fairly high survival rate of young individuals. Juveniles are resistant to environmental conditions and quickly take root among adult birds. Chickens of the species are distinguished by thick and smooth plumage after molting. Permanent fluff appears at the 3rd month of life.
The Hisex breed does not need constant vaccination.
An energetic and mobile bird does not show aggression towards humans. The popular productive species is found with white and brown plumage. The bird color does not depend on food and complementary foods. Clean water and a balanced diet ensure the health of the domesticated flock. Chickens of the same breed differ in appearance and lifestyle.
White Hisex: breed features
Hisex white, or Hisex White, weighs on average no more than 3 kg. The small body allows the bird to move quickly by land and air.Eggs of the White chicken breed contain a minimum amount of cholesterol, which does not harm the body of a person who uses food from their own farm for preparing breakfast or dinner. Cholesterol is a person's worst enemy, which worsens overall health and clogs blood vessels with plaque. For this reason, the breed is so prized by experienced farmers and novices.
Chickens, like adult birds, need special maintenance, creating optimal living conditions, arranging food and complementary foods. As long-term practice shows, saving on the poultry regime leads to its weakness and constant diseases.
Birds of the genus White White should be provided with food with a high content of useful and mineral substances all year round. Due to balanced feeding, with small carcass sizes, the Hisex White breed - chickens with a minimum weight are capable of laying a maximum of eggs.
Content of the Hisex White breed
To keep chicks healthy, white layers are seated separately. From the very first days of life, young animals become independent and quickly adapt to environmental conditions. In males, the fluff is lighter and with a yellow tint, in females there is plumage with a brown tint. For maximum productivity of the chickens, the farmer monitors what gets to the birds in feeder or drinker.
It is not difficult to create special conditions for poultry. Before you start a special breed, you should prepare special cages and aviaries for birds... The breed needs space, so the calculation of cells is made from a proportion of 1 cubic meter for 4 chickens. The room for the cages is chosen with good ventilation (the aviary should be ventilated around the clock). A dry and clean floor will reduce the risk of infection and fungus. It is undesirable to create drafts, since white chickens are susceptible to hypothermia and diseases.
Preparation of the chicken coop for wintering is carried out in the fall. Specially bred breed will not withstand temperatures less than 12 ° C. The farmer should inspect the drinking bowls and feeders so that food does not freeze and wander. Floor for productive birds also insulated.
The bird, which has a white color and small body size, quickly freezes and falls to its feet. It is very difficult to cure a feathered bird in a chicken coop in winter, where special conditions are not met. Infection with parasites of Hisex birds leads to mass death of the entire livestock. The productivity of a bird in the fourth year of life is sharply reduced. The meat becomes tough and less healthy. The optimal lifespan of the breed on the farm is 5-6 years.
Brown Hisex and its distinctive features
Birds that belong to the egg-meat type of birds and have yellow-brown feathers are often found on the farm. Chickens Brown are distinguished by their large constitution and are ahead of the birds with white feathers. Females of the breed lay up to 300 eggs per year. The shell of the testicles is always dark in color.
Chicks are born small, but quickly get back on their feet. Just a few days of adaptation lead to a full-fledged independent life of young animals. Rooster Brown, like a male, is painted in dark colors. He guards the hens while incubating the eggs.
Unlike white birds, the brown breed will not be a problem for the farmer:
- these are unpretentious and calm birds;
- each representative of the breed is rarely sick and is not susceptible to frequent infections;
- the variety is hardy even during epidemics.
The Brown breed can be resistant to cold weather and changing foods. The chicken coop before planting the breed must be cleaned of all kinds of parasites and is well ventilated. One of the important conditions that must be observed for greater productivity of hens is the height of the perches (at least 60 cm from the floor). For nests, you should choose cozy secluded places where there is little sunlight or artificial lighting.The nests are covered with dry hay.
The freedom-loving breed easily takes root and adapts to home conditions. Rooster Brown needs good lighting and a lot of space. By creating an additional light source, the farmer extends the daylight hours, increasing the high level of productivity of the birds.
Poultry feeding and breeding
It is better to buy chickens of a productive type on specialized narrowly focused poultry farms or from trusted suppliers. The decision to breed the breed at home is fundamentally wrong. To obtain a productive species, it is necessary to cross pairs of breeds in several cycles (breeding does not take place in one generation).
For young animals, special conditions are created for rapid growth. A person needs to pay attention to a balanced diet of the bird. The feed should be dominated by cereals and dry additives. During active growth, small chicks consume dry feed. The dry mix contains useful vitamins and substances that ensure the correct growth of young animals.
Rooster and females at any age need a clean chicken coop. The key to the health of birds in its environment. The temperature regime of the enclosure for young animals is higher than for adult birds. In no case should hypothermia be allowed, otherwise the brood will die. Pullets fly for the first time at the age of 6-8 months. Their eggs are large, and therefore can bring painful sensations to the feathered and provide further problems with the oviduct. It depends on the farmer's quick reaction whether the female becomes a permanent laying hen or does not bring any benefit.
It is unprofitable to keep roosters for several years. Their meat after a year or two becomes "rubbery", and people will not want to eat it. Reviews of farmers about this breeding species are ambiguous. Some prefer birds with a white color, others are avid fans of the Brown breed. The choice of birds depends on the needs and capabilities of the person.
Balanced diet for Hisex White chickens
Organizing a bird's diet is easy. Dry food will provide birds with everything they need to grow and strengthen their immunity. The advantages of the ready-to-use formula are that it is balanced and does not need additional complementary foods. The compound feed meets the needs of birds for nutrients and nutrients.
An alternative solution is to prepare compound feed at home. Homemade food in the correct proportion consists of:
- one third of corn;
- a third of wheat;
- legumes.
Vitamins and minerals need to be added to universal homemade compound feed. Protein feed helps the young grow faster. The water quality does not depend on the choice of a particular feed.
The breed description includes useful information on how to keep the breed and achieve good egg production from domesticated birds. The advantages and disadvantages of a bred species should be considered before breeding beautiful, small and productive birds on your own farm.