The goat is not covered, what could be the reason

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Goat owners often argue that good lambing depends largely on the parameters of both parents and successful mating. If the male manages to cover the goat well, the pregnancy will pass without any problems and the cubs will be born healthy. But what if the goat does not cover itself and drives the partner away from itself?

The goat is not covered

There can be many reasons for this behavior - illness, young age, pregnancy, or rejection of a particular male. The first indicator of livestock profitability is healthy and robust offspring.

Hunting period for goats

Hunting in goats lasts only a few days, while the intervals between readiness for mating take about 18-25 days. However, sometimes this frequency can get lost. It depends solely on the animal's body.

The hunting time itself in nature is extremely short, no more than a day. During this short period of the day, you need to have time to mate.

The female cannot be brought together immediately after lambing, otherwise the animal organism will not cope with the new loads. The goat loses a lot of energy while the kid suckles milk, and if at that moment she is pregnant, then the risk of miscarriage or the birth of weak offspring increases. Farmers often wonder when is the best time to cover a goat? Mating should be done every winter. By the spring, the animal will give birth, and by the fall, the young will already grow up and will feed on their own.

Signs of readiness for mating in goats

Goats begin to have an active sex life after the first ten months. The weight of the animal by this time should be about thirty kilograms. If the goat is still too young or emaciated, it will not have enough internal body resources to carry the kids. Vivid signs of hunting in goats:

1. Swollen genitals, visible and severe redness.
2. The goat increases anxiety and aggression.
3. The animal constantly sniffs the stall and hay, looking for the smell of the male.
4. The goat is actively waving its tail, keeping it mostly raised high.
5. The animal refuses feed and fresh vegetables.
6. The discharge from the genitals becomes thick and viscous, which serves as a signal for the onset of ovulation.
7. The goat constantly bleats in the hope of attracting a male.

During the hunt, the artiodactyl is extremely restless, often crouches and tries to scratch on various objects, rushes at other animals.

Goat coating process

The natural way is the safest

Among breeders there is a practice of the so-called wave of mating, when one goat grazes in a herd of goats. At the moment when the female is ready to mate, the male fertilizes her on his own. This method of covering has one drawback - the goat gets tired quickly and ceases to be interested in females.

Another widely used method has worked well among farmers. The goat is brought to the male in person and locked in a specially equipped room. Sometimes you can just put the female in a small enclosure so that she stands still, and let the goat approach her.The mating process in artiodactyls takes several minutes. The end signal is a strong push, after which the female usually hunches her back.

Reasons for a goat's refusal to cover

Sometimes the goat drives the male away from itself, butts or hits him with hooves, although it is in a state of hunting. What could be the reasons for this behavior? Perhaps she just did not like the proposed goat.

Artiodactyls are quite sensitive to the partner's pheromones, and if the female does not like the male, she will not allow him to fertilize herself. For the best result, young goats, who have this first experience, are selected older partners. A goat to cover a young goat must be at least two years old. Older females, on the other hand, are recommended to young artiodactyls. This will increase the chance of giving birth to healthy babies.

In no case should animals that are in a family relationship be brought together. The offspring born to such parents are very vulnerable to various incorrigible genetic disorders of the body.

Another reason the goat is not covered is pregnancy. If the animal behaves aggressively towards the goat, then it is possible not to cover such a goat for several cycles. The first sign of pregnancy is considered a pull-up. The goat straightens its back like a cat. After a couple of months, the belly grows, and the udder swells. Remember, the sooner you establish pregnancy, the better for the animal, since during this period the artiodactyl should be switched to a different diet.

It can also be caused by an underlying infection or illness. A sick animal refuses to mate, even if it is in a state of hunting. To minimize the risk of disease introduction, keep one permanent male fertilizer in your herd and check him monthly. Remember that infectious diseases can get into milk and adversely affect the lives of kids and humans.

The sexual cycle of an artiodactyl lasts about three weeks. If the female has not yet departed from past births, then she may also refuse to cover. In this case, skip a couple of cycles to strengthen the animal's body. In general, the goat's body is suitable for mating in the second week after giving birth, but the best time for mating is considered the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, as in the wild.

Covering a goat with a male is a natural and natural process. Lack of desire to mate when in heat is the first sign of a possible illness or disturbance in the body. The sooner you can find out the cause of this behavior, the easier it will be to eliminate it.

Causes of the disorder of the reproductive cycle of goats

Diet Matters

The first sign of a violation of the goat's reproductive cycle is the lack of desire to mate for 2 months. Not the last reason in this case can be an incorrectly selected menu. If the diet of an artiodactyl is not balanced, then the goat's reproductive cycle may be disrupted. Lack of phosphorus, copper and other nutrients reduces the chances of successfully covering the female with a goat. If the body lacks magnesium, then the desire to mate may disappear altogether, and the fertility of the goat will decrease. This is reflected in the quality of the product - milk becomes more watery and tasteless, the fat content and the amount of useful components decrease. In order for the female to be well covered, vitamin and mineral supplements should be introduced, as well as prevention of various diseases.

Lack of vitamin A can delay your cycle. During fetal development, kids also need this vitamin for proper growth. Carrots, cabbage, or legumes can be given to fill vitamin A deficiencies. It will also affect the milk of the animal and improve its palatability.

If the animal is in heat, but there is no desire to mate, then perhaps the reason is in external indicators. Measure the weight of the goat, because the desire to mate often depends on how much the animal weighs.The norm for a middle-aged female is no more than forty-five kilograms. With obesity, artiodactyls are reluctant to mate. They may not have this desire for several months. The reason for this lies in the goat organism in particular. The hormones responsible for covering the goat are broken down in the body fat. The second extreme is the emaciation of the animal. If the goat does not even have thirty kilograms, then the artiodactyl will not want to waste energy on mating.

Drug treatment of disorders of the reproductive cycle

If all the most common causes of the violation of the reproductive cycle have been eliminated, the female is healthy, is at the right age, but refuses to mate, seek help from veterinarians. The most common drug that increases potency is estrophan. It stimulates the sex drive in animals and improves hormone production. The solution is injected intramuscularly, and is aimed at enhancing hunting.

At least ten days should elapse between the first and second injection. Try not to overuse this drug. A constant artificial increase in desires in an animal may in the future turn into clinical impotence.

The second most popular among breeders is ovariovit. This homeopathic medicine is extremely effective on goats and does not cause side effects. Ovariovit is also used for the preventive treatment of potency problems in the female after miscarriages and false pregnancies.

This drug can restore the hunting cycle if it is too long, and heal diseases associated with a lack of desire to mate. The course of treatment is usually one and a half months.

Treatment takes place in the following sequence:

1. The first week - 2.5 ml of the drug for a healthy individual from thirty kilograms daily, once.
2. Second week - 2.5 ml of the drug for a healthy individual from thirty kilograms once every two days.
3. The third week - 2.5 ml of the drug for a healthy individual from thirty kilograms once every three days.
4. Fourth week - 2.5 ml of the drug for a healthy individual from thirty kilograms twice a week.

Such prevention and the correct diet will help to restore the pet's desire to reproduce again. In some cases, it is wise to give this medicine not only to the females but also to the fertilizing goat.

But with an artificial pathogen, you need to be extremely careful. Stimulants can cause fever in the goat and overexcitement in the goat.

Conclusion

So, many farmers often ask themselves the question - what is the best way to cover the goat and what to do if the female drives away the male? First of all, you should follow a number of simple rules for maintaining and compiling a diet.

You can use vitamin complexes to improve potency. Some medications are recommended by veterinarians, but they must be administered carefully. Knowing if a young goat is covered right away is almost impossible. Therefore, if after one mating the female begins to drive away the male, watch her. Perhaps the goat is already pregnant and then the question of whether your goat is covered disappears by itself.